题目内容
1.You might have seen this in US TV dramas.A group of girls knock on people's doors,trying to sell cookies.What are they doing?They are Amercican Scouts(女童子军),and(41)selling(sell) cookies is a tradition of(42)theirs(they).Selling cookies is just one activity among all the fun things that Girl Scouts do.The Girl Scouts of the USA is a group(43)founded(found) in 1912.It offers all kinds of activities to girls and lets them learn skills.
Boys can be scouts too.(44)Butthey join a different group called the Boy Scouts of America (RSA),(45)whichwas founded in 1910.
Now there are 1.9 million Girl Scouts in the US,according to the group,Usually,they go(46)camping(camp) and learn how to build fires and use a compass.Sometimes they also stay(47)indoors(indoor) doing crafts or learning arts.Every time they do an activity or pass a test,they get a badge.
The Boy Scouts love to win the badges too.They have a ranking system.And winning enough badges is(48)amust to get into a(49)higher(high) rank.The highest rank is"Eagle",which(50)requires(require) at least 21badges.Neil Armstrong the first man on the moon,and Bill Gates,the father of Microft,were both Eagle Scouts when they were young.
分析 本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了美国女童子军团体,主要介绍了该团体的成立情况,女子军的日常生活等情况.
解答 41.selling;考查动名词.句意为出售饼干是他们的传统,动名词做主语,故填selling.
42.theirs;考查物主代词;句意为出售饼干是他们的传统,他们的,应该用物主代词,故填theirs.
43.founded;考查动词.句意为美国的女童子军是一个成立于1912年的团体.事情发生在过去,所以应该用动词的过去式founded,故填founded.
44.But;考查连词.句意为男孩们也可以是童子军.但是他们加入了一个叫做"美国童子军",前后两句之间是转折关系,故填But.
45.which;考查非限定性定语从句.逗号后的引导词引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,故填which.
46.camping;考查固定搭配. go camping为固定搭配,意为去野营,故填 camping.
47.indoors;考查副词.句意为有时,他们还会呆在室内该做手工艺或学习艺术,在室内,应该用副词indoors,故填indoors.
48.a;考查冠词.句意为赢得足够的徽章是一个必须对于达到更高的等级.此处并无特指之意,是泛指,故填a.
49.higher;考查名词的比较级.句意为赢得足够的徽章是一个必须对于达到更高的等级,此处表述的是"更高的"意思,所以应该用名词的比较级,故填higher.
50.requires;考查第三人称单数形式.句意为这至少需要21张徽章,动词前的主语是which,所以应该用第三人称单数,故填requires.
点评 解答此类题目,首先需要通读全文,掌握文章大意;其次分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境,进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案.
A. | Vitamin C not only provides;advice | |
B. | Not only does Vitamin Cprovide;recommendation | |
C. | Not only does Vitamin C provides;suggestion | |
D. | Vitamin C not only provided;proposal |
A. | makes up; on | B. | covers; on | C. | takes up; to | D. | do up; in |