题目内容
13.After four years of living here,I have a better (61)understanding(understand) of northern China's food.Northern China's hearty food is (62)generally(general) more acceptable to Westerners.they can enjoy Beijing roast duck,beef and dairy(奶制品)from Inner Mongolia,and Korean dishes in the northeast.Northern China experiences cold and dry winters,and hot summers,(63)making(make) calories(热量)and salt replacement more important.As a result,northern dishes have strong flavors,compared with the south (64)wheredishes are lighter in flavor.
Wheat is the main crop of northern China,and you will find a variety of wheat-flour (65)products(product).Rice is also eaten in the north,but it is certainly secondary to wheat.Dumplings are very popular in the north,(66)served(serve)with vinegar for dipping.
Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose (67)offighting against the cold weather.Most meat dishes (68)are based(base) on mutton,pork,beef,chicken,and fish.
(69)Thereare less fresh vegetables available because of the cold weather.Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seasonal varieties like apples,so it doesn't feature much in the cuisine,although the northwest is famous for (70)its(it) dried fruit and wine.
分析 本文主要介绍了中国的北方的食物特色.
解答 61.understanding 62.generally 63.making 64.where 65.products 66.served 67.of 68.are based 69.There 70.its
61.understanding 考查非谓语.经过四年在这里的居住,我对中国北方的食物应该是有了更好的理解.所以用understanding.
62.generally考查副词.中国北部的丰盛的食物通常是西方人更容易接受.generally是副词"通常地".
63.making 考查非谓语.此处是用现在分词在句中做结果状语,意思是:中国北方的经历冬季寒冷干燥,和炎热的夏天,使热量和盐的替代品更重要.
64.where 考查定语从句.先行词是the south 在定语从句中做地点状语,所以用where来引导.
65.products 考查名词 根据句意:你会发现各种各样的小麦粉制品,应该使用product的复数形式,故答案为products.
66.served 考查非谓语 根据句意:在北方,水饺非常流行,并配有醋,serve与Dumplings 之间的动宾关系,句中有了谓语动词,所以此处填非谓语,故答案为served.
67.of 考查固定短语.for the purpose of意思为:为了…的目的,故答案为of.
根据句意:北方人倾向于多吃肉类和奶制品以抵御寒冷的天气.fight against 是英语的固定搭配"反抗,抵御".
68.are based 考查固定短语.大多数肉类菜肴都是以羊肉、猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉和鱼肉为基础的.be based on是英语的固定搭配"以…为基础".
69.There 考查固定句型.由于天气寒冷,那里有较少的新鲜蔬菜供应.There be…结构是英语的固定句型"…有…".
70.its 考查代词.根据句意:西北以它的干果和葡萄酒闻名.its形容词性物主代词"它的".
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
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Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making (43)D for the homeless of Berlin,Germany's capital.They first (44)Aone long hot summer when most Germans (45)A on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home,made sandwiches,(46)Ba table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren't (47)B."What those people also need is warmth and (48)D,"says Rita.The Mullers didn't (49)C to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita (50)Cthere was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always(51)Ato anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
The couple were soon (52)Aall their time and money,so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to (53)Adonations.Today,over thirty companies (54)Cdonate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to (55)Cthem to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer (56)A new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no (57)Cfor their hard work,"we feel like parents,"says Rita,"and parents shouldn't (58)Dmoney for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary."Though Rita admits she often gets(59)D,she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a (60)B in the world.
41.A.result | B.idea | C.truth | D.reason |
42.A.traditional | B.wealthy | C.developing | D.typical |
43.A.preparations | B.suggestions | C.houses | D.meals |
44.A.began | B.met | C.called | D.left |
45.A.away | B.alone | C.asleep | D.across |
46.A.brought up | B.set up | C.set aside | D.gave away |
47.A.necessary | B.enough | C.helpful | D.expensive |
48.A.fame | B.freedom | C.courage | D.caring |
49.A.pretend | B.agree | C.hesitate | D.intend |
50.A.made sense | B.found out | C.made sure | D.worked out |
51.A.open | B.crowded | C.noisy | D.near |
52.A.spending | B.wasting | C.costing | D.taking |
53.A.ask for | B.pay for | C.look into | D.carry out |
54.A.completely | B.calmly | C.regularly | D.roughly |
55.A.advertise | B.sell | C.deliver | D.lend |
56.A.donates | B.produces | C.designs | D.collects |
57.A.permission | B.direction | C.payment | D.support |
58.A.borrow | B.raise | C.save | D.expect |
59.A.surprised | B.excited | C.amused | D.tired |
60.A.profit | B.difference | C.decision | D.rule |