Question

【题目】阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

例：___________________________________ was that young player performed extremely well in

the table tennis tournament. (delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

答案：What delighted the fans/ made the fans delighted

【1】In fact, it is the mental addiction rather than the physical effects __________ to quit smoking.(make)

事实上，正是心理上瘾而非身理影响使得戒烟真正困难。

【2】Frankly speaking, the more you learn, ____________________ for the future. (equip)

坦率地说，你学的越多，对将来的准备就会越充分。

【3】A proposal came up at the meeting ___________________________________ the possibility that the train might arrive late when we made the travel plan.(consideration)

在会上，有人建议:当制定旅游计划时，我们应该考虑火车晚点的可能性。

【4】It is good that text books are recycled; it can save the resource and reduce the waste, thus_________________ the next generation.(leave)

课本循环使用，这是好的;这能节省资源和减少废物，给后代留下更多的资源。

【5】In Singapore, people_________________________ on the subway can be fined up to 500 Singapore dollars(2,500yuan).(catch)

在新加坡，在地铁上被逮住吃喝的人们可以被处以高达500新币的罚款。

【6】But for the warning message given by some young people, more lives ______________________ in the stampede at the Chen Yi Square, Shanghai. (lose)

要不是几个年轻人发出了警示信息，在上海陈毅广场上的踩踏事件中更多生命会失去。

【7】Being disabled has never affected his life, _____________________________________ building up his career. ( keep)

残疾从来没有影响他的生活，也从来没有阻止他发展自己的事业。

【8】The next moment the first wave ___________, swallowing the whole garden. (sweep)

紧接着第一波浪把她冲倒，吞噬了整个花园。

【9】He is considered in the voluntary work. (act)

人们认为他在志愿者工作中表现得很好。

【10】“Life is like an exam. , we must try our best and not submit a blank exam paper,” said Guo Xiangge.（hard）

郭向鸽说：”生活就像一场考试，无论它多难，我们必须尽力，不交白卷。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】that makes it really hard

【2】the better equipped you will be

【3】that we should take into consideration

【4】leaving more resources to

【5】(who are )caught eating and drinking

【6】would have been lost

【7】neither/nor has it kept him from

【8】swept her down

【9】to have acted well

【10】No matter how hard it is / However hard it is

【解析】

【1】考查it形式宾语用法。make/find/think +it +adj+真正的宾语，由于真正的宾语太长，避免前重后轻；又因，it is +被强调部分+that，是强调句；故填that makes it really hard。

【2】考查the+比较级，the+比较级用法。equip是及物动词，equip sb to do,使有准备去做，故sb be equipped，某人准备；根据句意可知用将来时will。故填the better equipped you will be。

【3】考查动词短语与同位语从句。a proposal came up at the meeting后的句子是对proposal的解释说明，因此该句是同位语从句，又因句中成分无短缺，用that连接；考虑：take into consideration。故填that we should take into consideration。

【4】考查伴随状语。leave部分做伴随状语，表示结果，因为leave 与it 之间是主谓关系，故用非谓语动词的现在分词形式；注意：resource是可数名词，要变复数。故填leaving more resources to。

【5】考查过去分词和定语从句。可知此题空白部分是修饰限制peole，修饰名词可以是过去分词短语或者相应的定语从句；若是定语从句，可知从句中无主语，且先行词是人，故用关系代词who引导从句；catch用被动语态，故是who are caught eating and drinking，或者直接把who are省去，用过去分词修饰，故填(who are )caught eating and drinking

【6】考查but for虚拟语气。对过去的虚拟，主句用would/could/might have done，从句用had done，根据句意可知，是对过去的虚拟，故主句用would/could/might have done，be lost丢失，故填would have been lost。

【7】考查不完全倒装的用法。neither放句首，句子用不完全倒装形式，将助动词/情态动词/be动词，提前放主语前；由于本句时态是现在完成时，故此处也相同；keep sth from doing 阻止做某事 故填neither/nor has it kept him from。

【8】考查sweep的固定用法。sweep down突袭、席卷、吹倒。句子谓语动作在表达过去的事实时通常用一般过去时。故填swept her down。

【9】考查consider用法和现在完成时态。be consider to do/as；被认为……；act well表现得好；根据句意可知act这个动作是从过去开始持续到现在，故要用have done。故填to have acted well。

【10】考查no matter how/ however用法。no matter how只能引导让步状语从句，however既可引导让步状语从句也可引导宾语从句；本句是让步状语从句，注意陈述句语序，故填No matter how hard it is / However hard it is。