题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。

John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram. Though he is large, but he fears dogs. One day he was taking walk when a dog suddenly appeared from nowhere. He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can. The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer. In the dangerous situation,John decides to climb up a tree to avoid the dog. Unfortunately, it was not a easy job. He hadn’t gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree. The dog jumped up and bit it’s teeth into his bottom. John fell right onto the dog’s head, that killed it immediately.

【答案】

【1】kilogramkilograms

【2】去掉but

【3】taking后加a

【4】cancould

【5】runrunning

【6】decidesdecided

【7】aan

【8】aboveunder

【9】itsits

【10】thatwhich

【解析】

【1】kilogramkilograms 考查名词的单复数。kilogram前有100,所以要用复数kilograms。故kilogram改为kilograms。

【2】去掉but 考查连词。though和but不能连用,故去掉but。

【3】taking后加a 考查固定短语。take a walk散步;故taking后加a。

【4】cancould 考查情态动词。根据本句话中的became可知,用一般过去时,故can改为could。

【5】runrunning 考查动词短语。keep doing继续做某事故run改为running。

【6】decidesdecided 考查动词的时态。根据上文it was getting closer可知用一般过去时,故decides改为decided。

【7】aan 考查冠词。an easy job一份简单的工作easy为元音音素开头,要加不定冠词的话应加an。故a改为an。

【8】aboveunder 考查介词。句意:当一只狗站在树下时,他还没有爬高处故above改为under。

【9】itsits 考查代词。句意:狗跳起来,咬到他的下面;故its改为its。

【10】thatwhich 考查定语从句非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,根据关系词代指前面整句话的内容,that改为which。

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【题目】Watercolor is the oldest paints known. It dates back to the early cave men who discovered they could add lifelike qualities to drawings of animals and other figures on the walls of caves by mixing the natural colors found in the earth with water.

Fresco(壁画), one of the greatest of all art forms, is done with watercolor. It is created by mixing paints and water and applying these to wet plaster(灰泥). Of the thousands of people who stand under Michelangelo's heroic ceiling in the Sistine Chapel, very few know that they are looking at perhaps the greatest watercolor painting in the world.

The invention of oil painting by the Flemish masters in the fifteenth century made fresco painting go down-hill, and for the next several centuries watercolor was used mainly for doing sketches(素描) or as a tool for study. It was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that English painters put back watercolor as a serious art form. The English have a widely-known love for the outdoors and also small, private pictures. The softness of watercolor had a remarkably strong attraction for them.

The popularity of watercolor continued to grow until in the twentieth century. The United States passed England as the center for watercolor, producing such well-known watercolor artists as Thomas Eakins and Andrew Wyeth.

1What is the passage mainly about?

A. The gradual weakness of fresco painting.

B. Oils having more power or influence over watercolor.

C. The rediscovery of watercolor in England.

D. The start and development of watercolor.

2The first watercolor artists were ______.

A. early cave men

B. Italian fresco artists

C. Flemish masters

D. English artists of the 18th century

3According to the passage, watercolor painting was put back in England because ______.

A. it was easy to use outdoors

B. it was a strong medium

B. it was extremely bright in color

D. it was well suited to popular tastes

4What would the next paragraph most probably deal with?

A. the works of famous American watercolor artists.

B. The weakness of oils as popular paints.

C. Techniques of producing watercolor.

D. Modern American oil painters.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to be more friendly and social

If you tend to be shy, it can feel uncomfortable to put yourself out there socially. 36 You can make the extra effort to be more friendly and open to others, while still keeping your own personality.

37 The key to connecting to other people is showing interest in them. When you’re truly interested in someone else’s thoughts, feelings, experiences, stories, and opinions, they’ ll like you for it. You’ll make far more friends by showing your interest rather than trying to get people interested in you.

Be genuine (真诚的). 38 If you’re just pretending to listen or care, others will pick up on it.

Rather than promoting greater connection, your efforts will likely have the opposite effect. No one likes to be manipulated (摆布). If you’re not actually interested in the other person, then stop trying to connect.

Pay attention. 39 By paying close attention to what they say and how they interact, you’ll quickly get to know them. 40 Don’t ignore the details, such as remembering someone’s preferences, the stories they’ve told you, and what’s going on in their life.

A. Faking (伪装) takes talent.

B. Focus on others, not yourself.

C. Little things go a long way.

D. Getting to know them is the key.

E. Make an effort to truly listen to the other person.

F. Showing interest in others can’t be faked.

G. But you don’t have to be naturally outgoing or the life of the party to make new friends.

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