题目内容

People just naturally associate kangaroo,koala and fine beaches with Australia. Yes,you can find many fine sand beaches,white or brown,to enjoy the sunshine and seaside breeze. However,in Queensland,the eastern state of Australia,a night beach tour at this time of year may bring you a more exciting sight of the miracle of life:You can watch hatching baby turtles making their first steps in a natural environment.

On Mon Repos beach,about 14 kilometers east of the city of Bundaberg in Queensland,Australia,lies Mon Repos Conservation Park.

By day,Mon Repos beach is a sweeping bay of brown sand,a quiet spot for people to sunbathe,surf and fish.

By night,it's home to the largest concentration of endangered marine turtles on the eastern Australian mainland. And the miracle of egglaying and hatching occurs from around mid October to the end of April every year. 

In order not to disturb the turtles,tourists have to follow the instruction of the guides. But this may make the tour more like an adventure:Tourists are usually told to huddle (crowd) close together,hold hands and walk close to the shoreline in the dark.

At the start of the season (October and November) ,tourists can view turtles laying their eggs. Nature turtles first use all four flippers to dig a body pit in the sand and then lay eggs in it. It's not uncommon for a turtle to lay more than 100 eggs at a time. And her mission isn't done until she uses her flippers to flick sand and cover the nest.

If you go there at the end of the season (March to April) ,you can see groups of hatchings walk down to the water. It is an astonishing sight as the small creatures,barely two minutes old,race instinctively to the sea.

If they survive,the same hatchings will return in 50 years' time to lay eggs on the very beach where they first emerged (出现) .

(   ) 5. The first paragraph is intended to         .

   A. recommend the readers to have a holiday in Australia

   B. give the readers an idea of the different sceneries of Australia

   C. draw the readers' attention to the topic of this article

   D. show that Australia has a variety of animals

(   ) 6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

   A. A turtle can usually lay 100 eggs at a time.

   B. If you go to the beach in October,you can see turtles lay eggs.

   C. Turtles usually lay eggs when they are 50 years of age.

   D. It's quite dangerous for the tourists to watch the turtles at night by the seashore.

(   ) 7. Which of the following shows the correct relationship of the three places?

(M = Mon Repos Conservation Park; Q = Queensland;B = Bundaberg)

(   ) 8. Which of the following words may be used to replace the underlined word "flick" in the 6th paragraph?

   A. dig   B. move   C. gather   D. make

5. C文章先从人们所熟知的关于澳大利亚的情况人手,然后引出大家不熟悉的内容,显然是想引起读者对文章内容的兴趣。

6. D文章提到游客要听从导游的指挥,在晚上手挽着手到海边看乌龟产卵非常"刺激",但并非有危险。

7. C根据文章第2段的介绍可断定正确答案为C:。

8. B flick此处用作动词,意为"(快速地) 移动"。

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 It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate (下级的) positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very beginning of their career. They were introduced to the broom,and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. It does not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary. I was one of those sweepers myself.

  My advice to you is "aim high". I would not give advice for the young man who does not already see himself the partner or the head of an important firm. Do not rest content for a moment in your thoughts as head clerk,or foreman,or general manager in any concern. Say to yourself, "My place is at the top. " Be king in your dreams.

And here is the prime condition of success,the great secret:concentrate your energy,thought,and capital exclusively (专有地) upon the business in which you are engaged.

  The concerns which fail are those which have distributed their capital,which means that they have distributed their brains also. They have investments in this,or that,or the other,here there,and everywhere. "Don't put all your eggs in one basket" is all wrong. I tell you to " put all your eggs in one basket,and then watch that basket."Look round you and take notice,men who do that not often fail. It is easy to watch and carry the one basket. It is trying to carry too many baskets that breaks most eggs in this country. He who carries three baskets must put one on his head,which is easy to fall and trip him up. One fault of the American businessman is lack of concentration.

  To summarize what I have said: aim for the highest;never enter a bar room; do not touch alcohol drinks,or if at all only at meals;never risk; never indorse ( = endorse,签名于票据的背面,赞同) beyond your surplus (盈余的) cash fund; make the firm's interest yours;break orders always to save owners;concentrate;put all your eggs in one basket,and watch that basket;expense always within income;lastly,be not impatient,for as Emerson says , " No one can cheat you out of final success but yourselves."

(   ) 1. In the second paragraph "aim high" means that         .

   A. expand your business no matter how much it will cost

   B. you don't need to begin your career with the basic position

   C. don't be satisfied with the achievements you've already got

   D. only devote your money to those which can bring you a lot of profits

(   ) 2. Which is not suggested by the writer?

   A. Ambition. B. Generosity.

   C. Concentration. D. Patience.

(   ) 3. What does "eggs" here refer to?

   A. Money. B. Energy. C. Brains. D. All above.

(   ) 4. The best title of the passage should be         .

   A. The Road to Success

   B. Tips on Investigation

   C. Keep Your Money Properly

   D. Be King in Your Dreams

  The sound of Martha's voice on the other end of the telephone always brought a smile to Pastor (牧师) Jim's face. This time,1       ,there seemed to be an unusual tone. He decided to 2        her. When he got to her room,Martha,sick in bed,shared the 3        that her doctor had just told her.

  "He says that I 4        have only six months to live. " Martha's words were naturally serious,yet there was a definite 5 . "I have lived a long life and I'm 6       to go,but I do want to 7        with you about my funeral and about something I want."Martha 8 at Jim with a twinkle in her eye,and then added , " When they 9        me,I want my old Bible in one 10        and a fork in the other."

  "A fork?" Jim was sure that he had heard everything. But this caught him by 11 -  "Why?"

  "I have had so many church 12        these years”,she explained , " but one thing 13        in my mind. At those really 14        gettogether,when the meal was almost finished,a server would come by to 15        the dirty dishes. Somebody 16 always whisper in my ear, 'You can keep your 17       . ,Do you know what that meant? Dessert was 18       !It didn't mean a cup of coffee or something else,because you don't need a fork for that. It meant the good things,like chocolate cake!When they told me I could keep my fork,I knew the 19        was yet to come!At my funeral,people will see the fork and ask why it is in my hand. That's 20       I want you to say. I kept my fork because the best is yet to come!"

(   ) 1. A. therefore   B. however   C. while   D. moreover

(   ) 2. A. ask   B. find   C. examine   D. visit

(   ) 3. A. news   B. story   C. privacy   D. experience

(   ) 4. A. hardly   B. mostly   C. probably   D. surely

(   ) 5. A. calm   B. fear   C. sorrow   D. sadness

(   ) 6. A. eager   B. certain   C. ready   D. afraid

(   ) 7. A. deal   B. agree   C. argue   D. talk

(   ) 8. A. looked out   B. looked up   C. looked over   D. looked ahead

(   ) 9. A. visit   B. bury   C. treat   D. carry

(   ) 10. A. hand   B. pocket   C. end   D. side

(   ) 11. A. excitement   B. happiness

   C. disappointment   D. surprise

(   ) 12. A. discussions   B. dances   C. dinners   D. parties

(   ) 13. A. sticks   B. occurs   C. loses   D. puts

(   ) 14. A. ordinary   B. special   C. nice   D. rare

(   ) 15. A. collect   B. check   C. find   D. wash

(   ) 16. A. might   B. could   C. should   D. would

(   ) 17. A. dish   B. fork   C. knife   D. bowl

(   ) 18. A. serving   B. coming   C. ordering   D. missing

(   ) 19. A. best   B. worst   C. last . D. first

(   ) 20. A. why   B. which   C. what   D. where

  Ridgewood is a small,quiet town 20 miles from Manhattan. It is a typical suburban town,perfect for raising children away from the fast pace of the city. However,some Ridgewood kids feel as upset as if they were on the city's busy streets. In addition to hours of homework,Ridgewood's children are occupied with afterschool activities―from swimming to piano to religious classes.

  Out of desperation one day,the town decided to schedule another activity. This one was called " Ridgewood Family Night―Ready,Set,Relax!" Instead of schedules filled with sports,music,or overtime at the office,some of the town's 25,000 residents decided to take the night off and stay home. For a few months before Family Night,a committee of volunteers worked hard to spread the word. Younger students took "Save the Date for Me" leaflets home to their parents. The mayor issued a statement,and schools and clubs agreed to cancel homework and meetings so families could relax and be together.

  The tension between a hope for a more relaxed lifestyle and the knowledge that the standard for success has been raised in recent years weighs heavily on the minds of the townspeople. Some parents like to recall a different kind of childhood,one without so many scheduled afterschool activities. However,these same parents feel obliged to make sure their children are prepared to survive in today's highpressure work environment. They are afraid that any gap in their children's physical or intellectual development might mean they won't be admitted to the "right" universities and won't succeed in a more and more competitive world.

  Nevertheless,it seems that Family Night worked,at least to a point. Cars moved easily around Ridgewood's normally busy downtown streets,and stores and restaurants saw a drop in business. Some families ate supper together for the first time in months.

  Initially,there was great hope of taking back their lives. But sadly,few families believe that one night will change their lives. Many are sure that they will fall back into the habit of overscheduling their children to be overachieving adults.

(   ) 5. The writer describes Ridgewood as a town where         .

   A. residents take little notice of education

   B. children are stressful and overexpected

   C. parents are concerned about children's safety

   D. children lead a life of relaxed,ordinary rhythm

(   ) 6. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true about the Family Night?

   A. Schools assigned no homework.

   B. Fewer people ate in the restaurants.

   C. The streets were less crowded.

   D. People enjoyed meeting each other.

(   ) 7. According to the passage,the parents in Ridgewood         .

   A. have conflicting desires about what experiences to offer their children

   B. are happy with the lifestyle they have chosen for themselves and the children

   C. believe that it is their duty to make a change for the stressful life style

   D. are worried about their children's lacking of big ambition

(   ) 8. We may get the conclusion from the passage that         .

   A. the concept of Family Night will become a regular part of life in Ridgewood

   B. Ridgewood people believe the Family Night will change their way of living

   C. Family Night is not as popular as people have originally thought

   D. schools are worried about students being given too much free time

 Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago,I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was 1        into stillness by what I saw. Mother,seated at the far end of the sofa,2       ,with the secondhand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldn't type fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding mother in tears was a perfect 3        of how little I understood the pressures on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa,I began very 4        to understand. "I guess we all have to 5        sometime," mother said quietly. I could 6        her pain and the tension of holding back the strong feelings that were interrupted by my arrival. Suddenly,something inside me 7      I reached out and 8        my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face 9        my shoulder and sobbed. I held her 10        and didn't try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should,what I could 11        it was enough. In that moment,feeling mother's 12        racked with feelings,I understood for the first time her being so easy to 13       . She was still my mother,yet she was something 14 :a person like me,capable of fear and 15        and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I had sought 16        in her arms.

  A week later mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station had 17       . "It's a job I can do," she said simply. But the evening 18        on the old green typewriter continued. I had a very 19        feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her typping 20        the paper. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.

(   ) 1. A. tired   B. ashamed   C. afraid   D. shocked

(   ) 2. A. crying   B. smiling   C. thinking   D. whispering

(   ) 3. A. appeal   B. conscience   C. proof   D. blame

(   ) 4. A. quickly   B. slowly   C. suddenly   D. proudly

(   ) 5. A. fail   B. win   C. stop   D. lose

(   ) 6. A. convey   B. watch   C. sense   D. recognize

(   ) 7. A. faded   B. upset   C. turned   D. increased

(   ) 8. A. put   B. made   C. got   D. let

(   ) 9. A. to   B. up   C. through   D. against

(   ) 10. A. tightly   B. thoughtfully   C. carefully   D. politely

(   ) 11. A. and that   B. now that   C. but that   D. so that

(   ) 12. A. hand   B. face   C. hair   D. back

(   ) 13. A. fail   B. break   C. fall   D. understand

(   ) 14. A. more   B. much   C. little   D. huge

(   ) 15. A. wound   B. defeat   C. cut   D. hurt

(   ) 16. A. kindness   B. memory   C. comfort   D. support

(   ) 17. A. supplied   B. offered   C. gave   D. provided

(   ) 18. A. practice   B. writing   C. inspection   D. concentration

(   ) 19. A. different   B. hard   C. pleasant   D. serious

(   ) 20. A. off   B. across   C. out   D. through

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