Question

Homelessness is a huge problem all over the world. It’s said that each day there are about 1 million people living on the streets in the US. It is a serious problem which should be dealt with effectively.

There are two main reasons for people leaving their homes: poverty and less affordable houses due to bad economic conditions. Other reasons include: domestic violence, divorce, and mental illness. Living without a home makes people main targets of violence activities and besides, these homeless people have to face the following difficulties on a daily basis.

They have to move about, carrying their belongings, which makes it difficult for the charity and the government to help them. They have limited access to bathrooms and restrooms and are forced to live in dirty conditions, making them easy to be attacked by diseases. They have limited access to health-care facilities in case of emergency, and almost no access to education as they have no money. They are often ill-treated by society, which makes them unfriendly, often ending up being involved in activities connected with crime like selling drugs or guns.

Homelessness is not something that happened overnight --- it has been in the country for decades. The society usually believes those living on the street to be mentally unstable. This belief is partially true. Most of them are normal people just like you and me.

The federal government is doing all it can to help but it is not enough, so the ordinary citizens have to stand up and try to help whenever it’s possible. There are various organizations, such as charity organizations that are working constantly to make sure that homeless people find a shelter to live in. the united efforts have helped millions of people return to their normal lifestyle. However, there is still a long way to go before a better situation is created for all the homeless.

1.Homeless people suffer from all the following except __________.

A．violent activities    B．disease attack      C．moving a lot        D．heavy work

2.The homeless are usually treated as __________.

A．having mental problems                  B．a danger to society

C．physically disabled people                 D．being too lazy to do anything

3.Which of the following are mentioned to help solve the problem of the homeless?

① the government ② homeless people ③ charity organizations ④ the ordinary citizens

A．①②③           B．①③④           C．①②④           D．②③④

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A．Most homeless people died of hunger and cold.

B．The homeless should work hard to change their own situation.

C．The homeless problem is a serious problem that need solving effectively.

D．The homeless people have nothing to take when they move about.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，说明了无家可归的人是世界各地最巨大的问题，是个严重的问题，对它进行有效的处理：分析原因、找解决的办法

1.这是细节理解题。由第二段poverty and less affordable houses due to bad economic conditions. Other reasons include: domestic violence, divorce, and mental illness.故选D。

2.这是细节理解题。由第三段最后一句They are often ill-treated by society, which makes them unfriendly, often ending up being involved in activities connected with crime like selling drugs or guns.故选A。

3.这是细节理解题。由最后一段第一句The federal government is doing all it can to help but it is not enough, so the ordinary citizens have to stand up and try to help whenever it’s possible. There are various organizations, such as charity organizations that are working constantly to make sure that homeless people find a shelter to live in.故选B。

4.推理题，由本文的主要意思“无家可归的人是世界各地最巨大的问题，是个严重的问题，对它进行有效的处理：分析原因、找解决的办法”，选C。

考点：这是一篇说明文。

点评：第一段概括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题；此类阅读理解首先要能基本读懂文章，然后再根据问题，在文章中去找到相应的依据，研究相关句子给出准确的答案。