题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In China, Single’s Day has become a shopping day. It is more like a shopping spree (狂欢) where many Chinese people wait in front of their computers 【1】 00:01 and then buy anything they can. It is a bit like the Black Friday in the US, a shopping festival which 【2】 (celebrate) around the world nowadays.

Black Friday is on the 【3】 (four) Friday of November, 【4】 is the day after Thanksgiving Day. Every year, after eating Thanksgiving dinner, many American people start to line up outside the shopping malls, hoping to be 【5】 first customer to be able to buy the products. Some even set up a tent and spend the whole night 【6】 (wait).

Black Friday started in the 1980s and now it 【7】 (become) a part of the American culture. Though many 【8】 (shop) also sell their products online, a lot of people still like to stand in line and wait the whole night. The great discounts encourage them to wait. Many products can be bought at the 【9】 (low) price, which saves them a lot of money.

It can be a great joy for the whole family 【10】 (rush) into the malls and buy a lot of things.

【答案】

【1】until

【2】is celebrated

【3】fourth

【4】which

【5】the

【6】waiting

【7】has become

【8】shops

【9】lowest

【10】to rush

【解析】

本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了双十一和美国的黑色星期五购物节。

【1】考查连词。句意：这更像是一场购物狂潮，许多中国人在电脑前等到00:01，然后买任何他们能买的东西。结合句意可知，许多人要等到00.01分，就能够进行购买。故填until。

【2】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：这有点像美国的黑色星期五，一个在当今世界范围内掀起的购物节。分析句子可知，词句为定语从句，先行词为festival，which在句中做主语代指festival，节日与庆祝为逻辑上的被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态。故填is celebrated。

【3】考查序数词。句意：黑色星期五是十一月的第四个星期五，也就是感恩节之后的一天。分析句子可知，黑色星期五是第四个星期五，用序数词。故填fourth。

【4】考查定语从句。句意：黑色星期五是十一月的第四个星期五，也就是感恩节之后的一天。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Black Friday，which在句中做主语。故填which。

【5】考查定冠词。句意：每年，在吃完感恩节晚餐后，许多美国人开始在商场外排队，希望成为第一个能够购买这些产品的顾客。分析句子可知，此处缺少冠词修饰第一位顾客，特指第一位。故填the。

【6】考查固定搭配。句意：一些人甚至搭起帐篷，整夜等待。spend...doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。分析句子可知，动词wait用doing形式。故填waiting。

【7】考查现在完成时。句意：黑色星期五从上世纪80年代开始，现在它已经成为美国文化的一部分。分析句子，黑色星期五从上世纪80年代开始，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，且主语为单数，用has。故填has become。

【8】考查名词。句意：虽然许多商店也在网上销售产品，但很多人还是喜欢排队等一整晚。分析句子可知，所填空处在句中做主语，修饰词为many，用名词复数形式。故填shops。

【9】考查形容词最高级。句意：许多产品可以以最低的价格买到，这节省了他们很多钱。根据句意及前文定冠词the提示可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，low的最高级为lowest。故填lowest。

【10】考查固定句型。句意：对全家来说，冲进购物中心买很多东西是一种极大的快乐。It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，分析句子可知，此处需用动词不定式。故填to rush。

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