题目内容
In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) 36 at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop .The fruit shop did 37 business . Most of the trade came from the housewives who lived in the neighbourhood, 38 he also had regular customers who arrived outside the shop in cars . Mr Breen 39 them all by name and they sometimes even had their order already made up , always 40 me to carry it out to their car . They were clearly long-standing customers , and I 41 they must have stayed faithful to him 42 he had promised to sell good quality 43 . He had a way with them —I had to 44 that . He called every woman “madam” for a start , 45 those who clearly were not, but when he 46 it , it did not sound like flattery (奉承). It just sounded 47 in an old-fashioned way . He was a great chatter 48 . If he did not know them , he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather , 50 he did , he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customers . Whatever their bills came to , be 53 gave them back the few odd pence (零钱), and I am sure they thought he was very generous (慷慨). But I thought he was the opposite . He never 54 anything away . He was always looking for 55 for nothing .
36.A.operator B.assistant C.waiter D.secretary
37.A.good B.poor C.big D.usual
38.A.so B.when C.therefore D.but
39.A.sold B.knew C.gave D.sent
40.A.making B.letting C.getting D.keeping
41.A.wish B.insist C.declare D.suppose
42.A.when B.if C.because D.though
43.A.food B.fruit C.vegetables D.drink
44.A.admit B.expect C.announce D.promise
45.A.yet B.only C.just D.even
46.A.told B.said C.spoke D.talked
47.A.serious B.strange C.polite D.familiar
48.A.as well B.as usual C.either D.also
49.A.sayings B.questions C.words D.speeches
50.A.and then B.and so C.even if D.but if
51.A.preparations B.jokes C.repairs D.friends
52.A.according to B.due to C.instead of D.up to
53.A.never B.ever C.seldom D.always
54.A.took B.moved C.threw D.turned .
55.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody
36—40 BADBC 41—45 DCBAD 46—50 BCACD 51—55 BADCA
解析:
36.解析:operator接线员、操作员,assistant伙计、助手,waiter餐馆服务员,secretary 秘书,根据工作地点是fruit shop可知选B。
37.解析:根据“he also had regular customers”可知生意很好,good business。
38.解析:outside the shop in cars和neighborhood一个是远道而来,一个是邻居,是相反的,
所以是but。
39.解析:them指的是顾客,另外根据by name,所以用knew。
40.解析:根据后面to carry可知选getting,make和let后面跟do something,而keep后面
跟doing。
41.解析:根据后面must可知这句表示推断,所以用suppose。declare是宣布,wish是希望,insist是坚持,都不能表示推测的意思。
42.解析:faithful to him和he had promised to sell good quality忠实的顾客和承诺卖给好的商品是因果关系。
43.解析:根据第二句可知Mr Breen开的是水果店,所以供应fruit。
44.解析:我不得不承认,用admit。expect 希望、预料,announce宣布,promise保证。
45.解析:即使看上去不是madam,表示Mr Breen待人有礼貌,选even。
46.解析:和上句的call对应,用said。told后面要跟somebody,talk后面跟with,speak除非和语言搭配后面不跟宾语。
47.解析:根据上句did not sound like flattery可以推断是彬彬有礼,选polite。
48.解析:a great chatter和前面待人有礼貌是递进关系,用as well。also要用在was前。
49.解析:saying谚语,question问题,words闲谈,speech演讲。和上句的chatter呼应,Mr Breen即使对不认识的顾客也要聊一两句天气。
50.解析:和上句if he did not know them对应,选but if。
51.解析:和陌生人谈天气,和熟人开玩笑,选make jokes。make preparation作准备,make repairs修理,make friends交朋友,都不通。
52.解析:cut one’s cloth according to因人而异。
53.解析:无论顾客买多少水果,都会找一些零钱,选表示肯定的always。
54.解析:别人认为Mr Breen慷慨,而“我”认为相反,因而Mr Breen从来不丢掉什么。
55.解析:something某物。从上文可以看出,Mr Breen是既“大方”又“小气”的人,他能够在“无”中找出某种东西来。

Chinese politeness have always been formal to follow strict rules, although sometimes Chinese people seem to be impolite according to Western standards in public places. To well understand Chinese, some concepts should not be ignored.
Mianzi
The idea of shame, usually expressed as 'face' could be loosely defined as the 'status' or 'self-respect' in Chinese and by no means alien to foreigners. It is the worst thing for a Chinese to lose face. Never insult, embarrass, shame, yell at or otherwise demean a person. Since all these actions would risk putting a Chinese in a situation that he might lose face, neither try to prove someone wrong nor shout at him in public. In order to get a successful effect without letting a Chinese lose face, any criticism should be delivered privately, carefully, or else, just opposite to what you wish.
Guanxi
Throughout much of Chinese history, the fundamental glue that has held society together is the concept of guanxi, relationships between people. It is very important for the Chinese to have good relationships. They often regard good social relations as a symbol of personal ability and influence. Someone who has no connections would be disrespected and is only half-Chinese.
Keqi
Keqi not only means considerate, polite, and well mannered, but also represents respect and modesty. It is impolite to talk too proudly about oneself or one's inner circle. The expression is most often used in the negative, as in buyao keqi, meaning "you shouldn't be so kind and polite to me," or "you're welcome."
Besides, Chinese seldom express what they think directly and they prefer a roundabout way. Neither show their emotions and feelings in public. They rarely greet people with a handshake, though it is very popular among foreigners, and say nothing of embracing or kissing when greeting or saying good-bye. Consequently, it is better not to behave too carefree in public, even though you are well-intentioned. Also, it is advisable to be fairly cautious in political discussions. Do not particularly push yourself forward, or else you are unwelcome.
To sum up, do in Rome as Rome does, but you need not worry about these cultural barriers since most Chinese are hospitable and friendly and will not mind your no accomplishment.
【小题1】In most Chinese’s eyes, the fundamental glue holding society together is the idea of ____.
A.relationships between people | B.influences upon others |
C.dependence on others | D.kindness to others |


A.respectful | B.happy | C.shameful | D.weak |


A.It is impolite to insult, embarrass, shame or shout at a person. |
B.It is polite that you should bring gifts to others when invited to dinner. |
C.It is necessary to show your character of being considerate, polite, and well mannered. |
D.It is important for the Chinese to have good relationships between people. |
A.Caution is the parent of safety. | B.Many hands make light work. |
C.There’s no smoke without fire. | D.If you are elsewhere, live as they do there. |