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Apart from my mother, I¡¯ve been very lucky to having had two teachers who have been fundamental influences in my life. The first was my first piano teacher. She really got me interesting in the piano and made a huge impression in me at a very early age. She helped me to learn the basic techniques and develop understanding of the instrument. Then, when I was 16, I start studying with my second inspirational teachers. He made me much more confident and encouraged me to enter for competitions even when I felt certain and unconfident about doing this. He had enormous faith in us, and it was this, more than anything else, which inspired me to make music my career.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿In this influential work about the surprising divide between children and the outdoors, child supporter expert Richard Louv directly links the lack of nature in the lives of today¡¯s wired generation---he calls it nature-deficit(³à×Ö)----to some of the most disturbing childhood trends, such as the rises in obesity, attention disorders, and depression.

Last Child in the Woods is the first book to bring together a new and growing body of research indicating that direct exposure to nature is essential for healthy childhood development and for the physical and emotional health of children and adults. More than just raising an alarm, Louv offers practical solutions and simple ways to heal the broken bond---and many are right in our own backyard.

This new edition reflects the great changes that have taken place since the book was originally published. It includes:

¡¤100 actions you can take to create change in your community, school, and family.

¡¤35 discussion points to inspire people of all ages to talk about the importance of nature in their lives.

¡¤A new progress report by the author about the growing Leave No Child Inside movement.

¡¤New and updated research confirming that direct exposure to nature is essential for the physical and emotional health of children and adults

Last Child in the Woods: Saving our Children from Nature Deficit Disorder has promoted a national dialogue among educators, health professional, parents, developers and conservationists. This is a book that will change the way you think about the future of your children.

¡¾1¡¿What does the word ¡°bond¡± in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Exposure to nature

B. Childhood development

C. Parent-child relationship

D. Connection between children and nature

¡¾2¡¿What does the book focus on in children¡¯s growth?

A. Outside activities

B. Physical labor

C. Overweight problems

D. School performances

¡¾3¡¿What is added to the new edition?

A. Website links and related videos

B. Vivid pictures and personal examples

C. Training courses and expert supports

D. Latest research and practical instructions

¡¾4¡¿Where is the passage from?

A. A science report B. A book review

C. A fairy tale D. A guide book

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ahead of so-called Singles¡¯ Day on the 11th of this month£¬2013, online sales have already begun peaking.

The leading e-business platform, tmall.com, has promoted(´ÙÏú) its fifty-percent-off discount(ÕÛ¿Û) to attract consumers. They are also trying to attract buyers through social media. Vice President of tmall.com Wang Yulei says more than 20 thousand online stores have joined the Double 11 Day sales. But this number has doubled. The final number of how many products going to be on sale has not been known yet. But so far, many more products planned to be put on shelves with discounts.

During last year's Singles¡¯ Day, tmall.com, together with taobao.com, reached a record of 19.1 billion yuan in sales, which considered a milestone in the e-business history of China.

Singles¡¯ Day was first started by Chinese college students in the 1990s as the opposite of Valentine¡¯s Day, a celebration for people without romantic partners. The timing was based on the date: Nov. 11¡ªor double 11¡ªfor singles. Single young people would treat each other to dinner or give gifts to show love to someone and end their single status.

But now, the Singles¡¯ Day has been promoted as a kind of grand craze just for the shopping season, thanks to thousands of discounted products being promoted online.

Taobao.com was the first big e-retail platform which used the double 11 idea to promote sales. Taobao.com reached one million yuan worth of sales on that day in 2009, when they first promoted the Singles¡¯ Day idea. In 2010, the sales increased to 936 million yuan. The figure climbed up to 5.3 billion yuan in 2011, putting huge demand on shipping services. The figure doubled in 2012.

E-commerce is considered to be replacing the traditional retailing industry, but the reality is that both sides are learning from each other.

¡¾1¡¿How much is a dress that is usually sold at 250 yuan during Singles¡¯ Day at tmall.com?

A. 500.B. 125.C. 100. D. 200.

¡¾2¡¿What can we infer from the passage?

A. Taobao.com reached 2.65 billion yuan in 2012.

B. E-commerce is going to replace traditional business at the end.

C. Double 11 Day was created to get the single status over for young people.

D. More than 20 thousand products will be provided in the Double 11 Day sales.

¡¾3¡¿Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

A. Singles¡¯ Day promotes online sales.

B. Why Singles¡¯ Day is so popular.

C. How people celebrate Singles¡¯ Day.

D. What Singles¡¯ Day means.

¡¾4¡¿Where do you think is the passage taken from?

A. A science textbook.B. A newspaper.

C. A travel journal.D. A health report.

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Empathy

Last year£¬researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy£¬the ability to understand other people£¬among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time£¬the researchers said. ¡¾1¡¿ .

Jennifer Freed£¬a codirector of a teen program£¬has another explanation.Turn on the TV£¬and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting£¬competing£¬and generally treating one another with no respect. ¡¾2¡¿ .

There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.Humans are socially related by nature. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human ¡ª and having empathy is decisive to those relationships. Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high selfrespect. ¡¾3¡¿ .Empathy is also an indication of a good leader.In fact£¬Freed says£¬many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. ¡¾4¡¿ ¡°Academics are important.But if you don't have emotional £¨Çé¸ÐµÄ£© intelligence£¬you won't be as successful in work or in your love life£¬¡± she says.

What's the best way to up your EQ £¨ÇéÉÌ£©? For starters£¬let down your guard and really listen to others. ¡¾5¡¿ .

To really develop empathy£¬you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital£¬join a club or a team that has a diverse membership£¬have a ¡°sharing circle¡± with your family£¬or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

A. Today£¬people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.

B. ¡°One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking£¬¡± Freed says.

C. Humans learn by example and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

D. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else ¡ª both what they think and how they feel.

E. Good social skills, including empathy, are a kind of ¡°emotional intelligence¡± that will help you succeed in many areas of life.

F. Besides£¬empathy can be a cure for loneliness£¬sadness£¬anxiety£¬and fear.

G. Everyone is different£¬and levels of empathy differ from person to person.

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