[题目]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧).并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Tom，

I'm glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue．Let me to give you a simple introduction to it．

Generally speaking，Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture，that includes philosophy，literature，history，music，painting and so on．Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China，especially for them students．Not only did it tell us how to study，but it also teaches us how to live．More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China．

If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue，you are welcome to China to learn it，feel it and enjoy it．I'm sure you’11 benefit from living in two different culture．I'm looking forward to see you soon in China．

Yours，

Wang Kai

【答案】

【1】interesting→interested

【2】去掉to

【3】that→which

【4】increasing→increasingly

【5】them→us

【6】did→does

【7】is→are

【8】get后加a

【9】culture→cultures

【10】see→seeing

【解析】

试题分析：作者喜欢国学，在文中对国学进行了简单介绍。

【1】interesting→interested.考查形容词。interesting“有趣的”修饰物； interested“感兴趣的”修饰人。be interested in“对…感兴趣”，此处修饰人，故interesting→interested.

【2】去掉to.考查动词形式。Let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，let后动词用原形。故去掉to.

【3】that→which.考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句用which引导不用that，指代前面句子，故that→which.

【4】increasing→increasingly.考查副词。此处形式形容词important要用副词，指“越来越重要”，故increasing→increasingly.

【5】them→us.考查代词。此处指尤其是对于我们学生们，因为作者是学生，故them→us.

【6】did→does.考查动词时态。全文时态和上下句时态都是现在时，此处也用现在时。故did→does.

【7】is→are.考查主谓一致。主语是Guoxue courses是复数，动词也用复数与之一致，故is→are.

【8】get后加a.考查冠词。句中的understanding是可数名词，此处指一种更好的理解，故get后加a.

【9】culture→cultures.考查名词。此处由two different修饰名词用复数，指两种不同的文化。故culture → cultures.

【10】see → seeing.考查动词形式。looking forward to中的to是介词后面动词用-ing形式，故see → seeing.

练习册系列答案

【题目】PITTSBURGH — For most people, snakes seem unpleasant or even threatening. But Howie Choset sees in their delicate movements a way to save lives.

The 37-year-old Carnegie Mellon University professor has spent years developing snake-like robots he hopes will eventually slide through fallen buildings in search of victims trapped after natural disasters or other emergencies.

Dan Kara is president of Robotics Trends, a Northboro, mass-based company that publishes an online industry magazine and runs robotics trade shows. He said there are other snake-like robots being developed, mainly at universities, but didn't know of one that could climb pipes.

The Carnegie Mellon machines are designed to carry cameras and electronic sensors and can be controlled with a joystick (操纵杆). They move smoothly with the help of small electric motors, or servos, commonly used by hobbyists in model airplanes.

Built from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller. They can sense which way is up, but are only as good as their human operators, Choset added.

Sam Stover, a search term manager with the Federal Emergency Management Agency based in Indiana, said snake-type robots would offer greater mobility than equipment currently available, such as cameras attached to extendable roles.

"It just allows us to do something we've not been able to do before," Stover said, "We needed them yesterday."

He said sniffer dogs are still the best search tool for rescue workers, but that they can only be used effectively when workers have access to damaged building.

Stover, among the rescue workers who handled the aftermath (后果) of Hurricane Katrina, said snake robots would have helped rescuers search flooded houses in that disaster.

Choset said the robots may not be ready for use for another five to ten years, depending on funding.

【1】Which institution is responsible for the development of Choset's robots?

A. Robotics Trends. B. Pittsburgh City Council.

C. Carnegie Mellon University. D. Federal Emergency Management Agency.

【2】Choset believes that his invention _________.

A. can be attached to an electronic arm

B. can be used by hobbyists in model airplanes

C. can find victims more quickly than a sniffer dog

D. can sense its way as well as its operators

【3】By saying "We needed them yesterday" (paragraph 7), Stover means that snake-like robots ________.

A. could help handle the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina

B. should have been put to use in past rescue work

C. helped rescuers search flooded houses yesterday

D. were in greater need yesterday than today

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A. Snake-like robots used in industries.

B. Snake-like robots made to aid in rescues.

C. The development of snake-like robots.

D. The working principles of snake-like robots.

【题目】假定你是李华，你校将迎接美国学生代表团。作为学校书法(calligraphy)社团部长，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：

1.介绍中国书法；

2.阐述书法学习的好处；

3.邀请美国同学参与。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear friends,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

【题目】The boy ________ on the ground ________ to me that his hen _______ three eggs a day.

A. lies; lied; laid B. lying; lied; laid

C. lay; lied; lain D. lay; lying; has laid

【题目】As is known to us all, Yuan Longping was a pioneer of agriculture in China. He graduated 【1】 Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then he has devoted his life to【2】(find) ways to increase rice yield. The rice farmers are now producing harvest about twice as large 【3】before by using his kind of rice. But he was still not 【4】(satisfy) with his work. 【5】now he leads a rich life, he still keeps on doing his work to develop his rice. I think his work is 【6】(real) important to the world. Because of his hard work,【7】 production of food has been improved and the problem of【8】(hungry) can be solved. 【9】(Thank) to Yuan Longping’s great work, millions of people can benefit from【10】(he) extraordinary work.

【题目】假如你是红星中学李华，你的一位外国朋友所在的杂志社正在开展改进社会风气活动，请你根据下列要点，用英文写一篇征文。

1.不守公德现象; 2. 改进的方法； 3. 呼吁。

注意：

1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

【题目】Today we eat on the go, at our desks and even in front of computers. We eat takeout, delivered and packaged meals. 【1】

“Over the past three decades, people have started eating out more than ever before and purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery store, which tend to contain more fat, salt and sugar than their home-made foods,” noted US healthy living website Spark People.

【2】 It encourages us to value the time we spend preparing, sharing and consuming food, as a recent USA today article put it. It all started in 1986 with the efforts of Slow Food’s founding father, Italian activist Carlo Petrini, who wanted to bring back food varieties and flavors that had gone dark in the face of industrialization.【3】 Now his idea is almost the mainstream.

Starting at the table, the movement promotes an unhurried way of life founded on the idea that everyone has a right to cooking pleasure, and that everyone must also take responsibility to “protect the heritage (遗产) of food, tradition and culture that make this celebration of the senses possible”, wrote The Phnom Penh Post.

“【4】. It means turning down the speed at which we eat and increasing the amount of time we spend dining together with other people,” Althea Zanecosky, spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association, told The Huf fington Post.”【5】 Dinner table conversations keep families together,” noted the Belgian non-profit organization Greenfudge.

A. It is a way to bring back the social togetherness of yesterday.

B. It seems that we have adapted our foods to our fast-paced lives.

C. So the Slow Food Movement has occurred against this fast-food trend.

D. Slow Food doesn’t necessarily mean food that takes a long time to cook.

E. It is based on the idea that we should spend as much time as possible on cooking.

F. It’s not only the food itself but also the time we spend dining together that matters.

G. At that time, he asked people to follow a more sustainable (可持续的) living model.

【题目】I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips ---- of those, 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you ---- there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient ---- please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed (改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.

【1】 Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?

A. provider B. collector

C. delivery man D. medical doctor

【2】 Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?

A. The ice won’t last any longer.

B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that much time.

D. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

【3】Which fight did the woman put Peter on first?

A. To Newark. B. To London.

C. To Providence. D. To Washington.

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