题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Starting around 4,000 B. C.,traditional Chinese painting has developed continuously over a period of more than 6 ,000 years. Its growth has certainly reflected the changes of time and social conditions.

With Buddhism 1(introduce) to Ching from India around the first century AD, the art of painting religious murals (壁画) became important. By the 4th century, landscape painting( 山水画) 2(make) itself an independent form of expression. 3,during the Song Dynasty (960~ 1127) , paintings of historical characters and stories of everyday life gained growing 4.D2DAPopular).

Around the 9th century, flower-and-bird painting 5 ( separate) from decorative art to form an independent style, 6subjects included a rich variety of flowers, fruits, insects and fish. Many of the scholar painters (working with ink and brush used 7. a great economy of line. They produced painting of such things as plum blossoms (梅花),orchids(兰花),bamboo,chrysanthemums(菊花),and pines etc.,using their subject matter 8(reflect) their own ideals and character.

Modern paintings have often mixed several colors on one brush or mixed heir colors with black inks. As a result, they have obtained mare natural and richly varied colors. Such 9(technique) have been widely adopted and 10(far) developed in the contemporary period.

【答案】

1being introduced/introduced

2had made

3However

4popularity

5was separated

6whose

7a

8to reflect

9techniques

10further

【解析】

本文介绍了中国绘画的发展史。从公元前4000年开始中国传统绘画在6 000多年的历史中不断发展。它的增长当然反映了时间和社会条件的变化。

1考查现在分词一般式被动式或过去分词。句意:随着佛教在公元一世纪正在被引进或被引进到印度,绘画的艺术变得很重要。此处是with的独立主格结构,Buddhism introduce之间是被动关系,结合句意可知答案为being introduced/introduced。

2考查过去完成时态。句意:到了公元4世纪,山水画已经成为一种独立的表达形式。结合句意可知句子用过去完成时态,故答案为had made。

3考查连词。句意:然而,在宋朝(960-1127),历史人物的绘画和日常生活的故事越来越受欢迎。和上句构成一种转折关系,故答案为However。

4考查名词。句意:然而,在宋朝(960-1127),历史人物的绘画和日常生活的故事越来越受欢迎。此处用名词形式,故答案为popularity。

5考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:大约在9世纪,花鸟画与装饰艺术分离,形成了一种独立的风格,其主题包括丰富多样的花卉、水果、昆虫和鱼类。此处flower-and-bird painting separate之间是一种被动关系,且指过去,所以用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为was separated。

6考查定语从句。句意:句意:大约在9世纪,花鸟画与装饰艺术分离,形成了一种独立的风格,其主题包括丰富多样的花卉、水果、昆虫和鱼类。此处an independent style是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做定语,故答案为whose。

7考查冠词。句意:许多与墨水和画笔一起工作的学者画家使用了非常简洁的线条。a great economy of非常经济的,故答案为a。

8考查动词不定式。句意:他们创作了梅花、兰花、竹子、菊花和松树等作品,用它们的主题来反映自己的理想和性格。use +宾语+to do sth.此处是动词不定式做宾语补足语,故答案为to reflect。

9考查名词复数。句意:这些技术在当代被广泛采用和进一步发展。根据后面的have可知主语是复数形式,故答案为techniques。

10考查比较级。句意:这些技术在当代被广泛采用和进一步发展。further更进一步,更深一层,故答案为further。

far比较级:farther 最高级; farthest;far比较级: further 最高级: furthest

表示距离的远,两者都行表示消息更进一步,用后者

farther是指距离或时间上"更远的'。Beijing is farther than zhejiang from shanghai .北京离上海比浙江远。further是指程度上进一步的。Some students go abroad for further studies. 一些学生出国深造。

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【题目】 Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesn’t change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away; From year to year the moons took alike, old and new.”

However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA orbiter Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机) . They found that there were lots of faults (断层) on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.

According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core () .The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin (葡萄干) . Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters “skinnier”. But due to its hard and rocky crust (外壳) . the moon’s surface continues to push up, “Some of these quakes can be fairly strong around five on the Richter scale (里氏震级 ) ,” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum in the US.

But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldn’t try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported the Telegraph, “This isn’t anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. It’s not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.

The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We have been to the moon and we’ve done some great science, but there is still a lot we don’t know. The moon is shrinking — we didn’t really realize that until recently. It’s a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.

1Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to?

A.It stays the same as before.B.It is becoming lightly smaller.

C.It is getting older and older.D.It has passed away.

2What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph?

A.It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding.

B.It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years.

C.It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale.

D.It has a hot core and releases energy during expanding.

3Who thinks that we needn’t worry about the moon?

A.Zhang Ruoxu.B.Thomas Watters.

C.Nathan Williams.D.The journalist.

4What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?

A.It is a dead and boring place.B.It has lots of faults on the surface.

C.It is valuable to do more science.D.It isn’t a place where we can live.

【题目】Things I Wish I’d Known in High School

Sometimes high school seems like a necessary evil. Now at the end of my college journey, I know that there are still more things I could have done to make my high school experience more beneficial.

1 Take a class that scares you during high school. The experience will definitely prepare you for future academic challenges.

Don’t worry about your grades too much. Getting a B is not the end of the world.2 I started college with all A’s since seventh grade, and it was hard to deal with not being able to repeat that. I stayed away from taking some harder courses I might have done well in because I was afraid of doing poorly. Now, I can fully accept that if I try my best in at least one harder class and get a B+, that is still something to be proud of.

Find your own de-stressing routine. Another essential skill to begin building in high school is how to manage work and stress. Maybe you deal with stress by going for a run, or watching a silly movie. Talk with a friend for a while or play with your dog.3

Spend your summers wisely. Don't take on a full-time job the first summer you decide to work.4 Do find something to do that will make the ten weeks worthwhile. Look for programs that take you to interesting places, or a job that will give you insight into something you might be interested in.

Finally, remember to have fun. Your life does not depend on high school.5 You will have plenty of time to work hard in college and beyond. Be prepared, but don’t stress out too much about it. If you can make your high school experience fun, you will have no problem doing the same for your life in college and beyond.

A. In fact, it’s kind of a good thing.

B. Take full advantage of your brain.

C. You do have to be active about making friends.

D. Do your best, but leave time for fun with friends.

E. Forty hours a week will be a huge shock and you'll have plenty of time for that in the future.

F. Find out what relaxes you, and you will feel less stressed.

G. They will be improved if you make great efforts.

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