题目内容

14．About five years ago，an American electrical engineer named Scott Brusaw and his wife Julie came up with the idea of putting solar panels（控制板）on the ground rather than the roof．Then they began to develop the Solar Roadway．The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun while providing safer driving conditions，along with power and data delivery．They predict that the Solar Roadway will pay for itself through the generation of electricity along with other forms of income and that the same money that is being used to build and resurface current roads can be used to build the Solar Roadways．
Each Solar Road Panel measures roughly 4 meters by 4 meters and contains a microprocessor that monitors and controls the panel，while communicating with neighboring panels and the vehicles travelling overhead．The inventors suggest that this provides a communications device every 4 meters on every road，which could be used for example to warn drivers of cars which are moving across a centre line and various other speed control problems．The top of the Solar Road panels is made of super-strong glass that would offer vehicles the tractions（抓地力）they need．
According to the inventors，the Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and therefore electric vehicles can be recharged at any conveniently located rest stop，or at any business that has paved Solar Road Panels in their parking lots．
The inventors say their Solar Roadway has many functions and advantages from main roads to driveways，parking lots，bike paths，sidewalks and runways．The Federal Highway Administration has given Brusaw＄100，000 to develop the invention and Brusaw hopes to build a smart-road parking lot in the coming spring．
71．In the inventors'opinion，the Solar RoadwayD．
A．is too expensive to build at present           
B．will bring them a large sum of money
C．can provide as many data as present computers   
D．costs no more money than current roads
72．The underlined word"they"in Paragraph 2 refers toC．
A．the panels      B．the inventors        C．the vehicles    D．the researchers
73．The Solar Roadway includes all the following advantages exceptA．
A．helping drivers communicate with each other while driving
B．providing safer driving conditions
C．creating and carrying clean renewable electricity
D．warning drivers of various speed control problems
74．It can be inferred from the text thatB．
A．the Solar Roadway has already been put into use 
B．the Solar Roadway is not available for gas-powered cars
C．＄100，000 is only enough to build a smart-road parking lot
D．future electric vehicles can be charged anytime and anywhere
75．What can be the best title for the text？B
A．The great changes on the roadway            
B．Solar-powered smart road of the future
C．The influence the Solar Roadway has on people   
D．The Solar Road-a much faster road．

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了工程师们建立太阳能巷道的一个设想，他们希望能在不就得了将来实现帮助世人．

解答 71．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段"They predict that the Solar Roadway will pay for itself through the generation of electricity along with other forms of income and that the same money that is being usedto build and resurface current roads can be used to build the Solar Roadways．"可以看出，此项发明，并不用花额外的钱．故选D．
72．C．推断判断题．句中的Them是一个代词，主要指代的是上文提过的内容，所以将这个词放在整句中分析，"Thetop of the Solar Road panels is made of super-strong glass that would offer vehicles the tractions（抓地力） they need．"句中的 the Solar Road panels 是由超强的玻璃制成的，它向交通车辆提供（车辆）所需的地抓力；故选C．
73．A．推理判断题．根据原文中第三段"According to the inventors，the Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and therefore electric vehicles can be recharged at any conveniently located rest stop，or at any business that has paved Solar Road Panels in their parking lots．"可知太阳能巷道并不能帮助司机们互相交流；故选B．
74．B．推理判断题．根据文章第一段"The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun while providing safer driving conditions，along with power and data delivery"巷道是一个智能化的道路，太阳能提供清洁的可再生能源利用来自太阳的力量，提供更安全驾驶条件下，随着电力和数据传输；可知太阳能道路不可用于天然气动力车；故选B．
75．B．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知文章主要讲了工程师们建立太阳能巷道的一个设想，他们希望能在不就得了将来实现帮助世人；因此最佳标题为太阳能的未来的智能道路；故选B．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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A．He wanted to be famous in the future  
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C．His mother had high hopes for him．
D．The competition for the job was fierce．
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A．excited    B．interested    C．ashamed    D．disappointed
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A．Shakespeare was hardworking when he was a student
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C．the experience of living in London had no effect on Shakespeare's works
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A．Because there were so few people writing plays in his time．
B．Because he produced too many works that nobody else could do．
C．Because his works were rich in imagination and language．
D．Because he was a rich and influential person of his time．
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B．the main features and styles of Shakespeare's plays
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D．how culture influenced Shakespeare and he influenced culture．
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A．Exhibit．  B．Create．  C．Produce．  D．Store．
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19．Jack Andraka from Maryland won the grand prize at the 2012 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair．It is the largest high school science competition in the world．The Maryland teenager is the youngest winner of the $ 75，000 prize．He was chosen from among 1，500 students in 70 countries．
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The Maryland teenager asked to work in a laboratory at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore and was allowed．There he developed a simple paper test，which can recognize the disease in a single drop of blood．His test has proven correct 90% of the time．It also is 100 times more sensitive than other tests．"It costs 3 cents per test，and then it takes only 5 minutes to run，"he said．
Jack's success wouldn't have been possible without Anirban Maitra，a professor at Johns Hopkins．He was the only person among the 200 researchers Jack wrote to who showed interest in his project．"I was very surprised that this was a 15-year-old boy who was writing this．I wanted to meet this clever young man and see what he wanted to talk about and so I called him over for an interview．"
Jack worked in Professor Maitra's laboratory，completing his project in 7 months．The government has given the Maryland teenager patent rights to the pancreatic caner test．He is now talking with companies about developing the test into a simple product．
Whatever happens，the professor believes Jack Andraka's name is one we will be hearing again over the next 10 to 20 years．
71．What made Jack Andraka research pancreatic cancer？C
A．A high school task．
B．Doubts about the present test．
C．Losing a friend．
D．A professor's encouragement．
72．Jack Andraka's research on pancreatic cancerA．
A．proved to be very successful        
B．was 100 times cheaper than other tests
C．got support from companies easily   
D．was finished at the high school of Maryland
73．We can infer from the passage that Jack AndrakaD．
A．got support from others easily      
B．was highly thought of by companies
C．was the only one who won a prize    
D．left a deep impression on Professor Maitra
74．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests Jack Andraka willB．
A．become rich                     
B．make contributions continually
C．get a good job                 
D．make products to treat cancer
75．What's the best title for the passage？A
A．Teenage cancer researcher．
B．Jack Andraka's fights against cancer．
C．Research on pancreatic cancer．
D．Intel International Science and Engineering Fair．
6．John Smith was lazy．He had finished his education and was happy to sit in his room and listen to the radio all day long．In fact，he had been doing nothing for almost six months，which worried his father a lot．One day Mr Smith decided that he had to do something．"Johnny．When I was your age I was working and supporting my ten brothers and sisters．I want you to go out and get a job．"So that was what he did．In fact，in the next three months，Johnny started ten jobs and was fired from ten jobs．He explained to his father．
"They wanted me to be at work at 8：00 a．m．and told me to do all sorts of unpleasant things．"
"I don't care how you do it，"Mr Smith said．"Either you earn some money or move out of the house．I gave you one week's time．"
In the next few days Johnny began to change．He still stayed in his room all day，but spent his time writing letters and reading through the newspapers．More and more posts began to arrive for him．He bought a new suit for himself and invited his parents to the theatre and for dinner afterwards at the most expensive restaurant in town．When his proud parents arrived home after their evening hour，a policeman was waiting at the front door．
"John Smith，"he said as he handed him a piece of paper，"I'll see you in the court tomorrow．"
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"When you told me to earn some money，1 decided to put an advertisement in the newspaper saying，‘New way to money fast!Send me   5 and I'll tell you my secret．'When I received the money I wrote back telling people to do as I do．"
Johnny was fined   250 by the court and was ordered to pay all the people back．As he left the court house feeling very ashamed，a newspaper man came up to him，"Young man，would you like to tell your story to my newspaper for   2500？"
56．Johnny was fired from the jobs becauseD．
A．he liked listening to the radio
B．he had a big family to support
C．he spent a lot of time writing letters
D．he didn't do the jobs well
57．Johnny put an advertisement in the newspaper aboutCmonths after he left school．
A．three         B．six         C．nine         D．eleven
58．Why was Johnny fined   250？C
A．Because he was lazy
B．Because he was out of work
C．Because he cheated people
D．Because he didn't pay for his new suit
59．What would probably happen at last？A．
A．Johnny would get 2500 from the newspaper
B．The court would give 250 back to Johnny
C．Johnny would continue to advertise in the newspaper
D．Johnny would become a newspaper reporter
60．Which of the following questions is NOT answered by the information from the passage？D
A．How did the parents feel when Johnny invited them to the theatre and dinner
B．What's Johnny's secret
C．What did the policeman want Johnny to do
D．How much did Johnny have to pay all the people back．
3．_______ this sentence a second time，the meaning will become clear to you．（　　）
A．If readingB．When you readC．ReadingD．Read
4．You look so tired．You        have stayed up late again．（　　）
A．shouldB．canC．mayD．must

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