题目内容

【题目】听下面-段独白,回答以下小题。

1When does the OED add new words?

A.During the summer.B.During the fallC.During the winter.

2What is an important influence on the OED?

A.People correcting words they see on the Internet.

B.People spreading new words quickly on websites.

C.People rejecting new words on social media.

3According to the talk, what is one feature of eco-towns?

A.It is free to live there.

B.People only get around on foot.

C.The houses are made from recyclable materials.

4How many eco-towns has England built?

A.Zero.B.Four.C.Five.

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

4A

【解析】

【原文】

Each summer,the Oxford English Dictionary,or OED,adds new words.Generally,the words are used in everyday speech for many years before they even have a chance to be added to the dictionary.However,with the popularity of social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter,people are constantly being exposed to new words.Those who use these sites pick up the vocabulary and begin to spread it - and quickly.Last summer,the word”eco-town”was added to the OED.Eco-towns are towns that are built to be environmentally friendly,and are often sponsored by the government.In addition,they seek to provide affordable housing to those who need it.The towns’ buildings are made from recyclable materials,and the energy used to power them is renewable,such as wind and solar energy. Even more impressively,the towns try to be car-free. Some think this is impossible,but in these towns,roads are built only to accommodate biking and walking.So far,the government of England has approved the construction of four eco-towns,but up until now,none have actually been built.Still,both the word”eco-town”and the ideas it represents have gained attention.Perhaps more governments throughout the world will support this new idea to help the environment,while giving people a safe and affordable place to live at the same time.

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【题目】 You can take fish oil. You can invest in a language class. or some hours of exercise every week. There are countless ways to improve your memory and cognitive functioning(认知功能). You know, the brain-training industry is expected to reach $ 8 billion by 2022. But the cheapest, easiest and most time-tested way to sharpen your brain is right in front of your face. That's why moms are always on their kids' cases to turn off the TV and pick up a good book. But there's something astonishing about how it can make it.

The most basic effect occurs in the area associated with language reception. Processing written material - from the letters to the words to the sentences to the stories themselves - takes your attention to interpret the information. Typically, when you read, you have more time to think, judge and even criticize. And the very nature of such an ordinary activity encourages the brain to work harder and better, deepening your understanding of your course and your future career.

And the benefits of reading continue long after you've put down that great book. It is clarified that some of those benefits last for five days. We call that a shadow activity, almost like a muscle memory - that means, even if you are a retired sportsman now, some skills can still be stored in your memory. That means the language part of the brain would get a workout from reading.

What if you are a poor, or even a dyslexic, reader who feels as if you’ll never be able to read enough to get these benefits? A book can fix that problem too! According to a study, one hundred hours of remedial(补救的) reading classes significantly improved the quality of the brains' white matter. where information is processed. So turn off your phone and your computer, set aside a good hour or two - and just read on a regular basis.

1The text is mainly written to

A.show the power of knowledgeB.persuade people to read regularly

C.clarify the benefits of good booksD.introduce how to improve memory

2What does the underlined “such an ordinary activity” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Judging.B.Thinking.C.Learning.D.Reading.

3What does the third paragraph suggest?

A.Reading has a long-time influence.B.Books are needed if you want to graduate.

C.The retired sportsmen have good memories.D.Reading a lot is beneficial to one' s muscles.

4For whom is the text mainly intended?

A.Parents.B.Office workers.

C.College students.D.University graduates.

【题目】 Spot lights are not just for rock concerts and Broadway shows. There are many ways to use them around your home's exterior as well. You can use them to add safety to a stairwell, prevent intruders from entering your home or show off your favorite rose hush 1 . Learning the advantages of this option will help you decide whether they are right for your home.

Solar spot lights are highly energy efficient. Since they are operated solely using power from the sun, they will save you money and help the environment over time. 2, so you do not need a large upfront investment prior to seeing savings once you are using them.

3. Since they do not require direct electricity, there is no wiring to worry about and typically, no special tools required. You can install them virtually anywhere, staking them into the ground, hanging them from the eaves of your home or even attaching them to siding, brick or trees in your yard.

Solar spot lights are very safe to use, as well. 4 when installing the lights. You can confidently place them near a swimming pool or other water source with no qualms, and you do not need to be concerned about wires being struck or cut when pets dig, children play or you spend time gardening in your yard.

5. You should wipe them regularly with a damp, soft cloth to remove dust and dirt that build up over time. They do require batteries, but they generally last a year or longer, and you can always buy a set of rechargeable batteries to make your lights even more frugal ( 约的) and environmentally friendly.

A.Finally, they are easy to maintain

B.They are extremely easy to install

C.Lastly, they do not require direct electricity

D.Solar energy is a free, inexhaustible resource

E.Again, they need no wiring, so there is no risk of electrical shock

F.In addition, they are not particularly expensive to purchase either

G.If you should decide to use them, consider installing solar spot lights

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