题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has organized a group of doctors to help sick people in the past few months. The doctors will send patients to art galleries, instead of 【1】(give) them medicine. The museum is involved in ten experiments on patients to find out how art has an effect 【2】 health. The patients include people with breast cancer (乳腺癌), eating disorders and mental health 【3】 (problem). Thomas Bastien, director of education and wellness at the museum, believes that art can heal. He said, “We saw that the museum was good for people, so we 【4】 (decide) to start this program with the doctors a few months ago. If you have breast cancer, you can come to the museum and you might feel much 【5】 (well)”.
Dr Helene Boyer, 【6】 has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art treatment, spoke about its advantages. She said, “There’s more and more scientific evidence that art treatment is good for your physical health.” She said that looking at art increases 【7】 same kinds of hormones (激素) in 【8】 (we) bodies that are produced when we exercise. The museum’s director-general said, “I am 【9】 (complete) sure that in the 21st century, art will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century. I am very 【10】 (confidence) in it.”
【答案】
【1】giving
【2】on
【3】problems
【4】decided
【5】better
【6】who
【7】the
【8】our
【9】completely
【10】confident
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了加拿大蒙特利尔美术博物馆组织了一群医生帮助病人,他们想用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人。
【1】考查动名词作介词宾语。句意:医生将把病人送到艺术画廊,而不是给他们药。短语instead of“代替”,后接doing sth.作介词宾语。故填giving。
【2】考查介词。句意:为了弄清艺术对健康的影响,博物馆对病人进行了十项实验。固定用法have/has an effect on“对…有影响;对……起作用,产生效果”。故填on。
【3】考查名词复数。句意:这些患者包括患有乳腺癌、饮食失调和精神健康问题的人。根据and连接并列名词eating disorders可知此处用名词复数形式。故填problems。
【4】考查时态。句意:所以几个月前我们决定和医生们一起开始这个项目。分析句子成分可知,主语为we,缺少谓语,再根据a few months ago可知时态为一般过去时。故填decided。
【5】考查形容词的比较级。句意:如果你患有乳腺癌,你可以来博物馆,你可能会感觉好多了。系动词feel后接形容词作表语,且有much修饰,用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。
【6】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:Helene Boyer博士在用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人方面有着丰富的经验,她谈到了它的优点。分析句子成分可知,先行词为Dr Helene Boyer,who在从句中充当主语,关系词用who,故填who。
【7】考查冠词。句意:她说,观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。固定短语the same kinds of“同样的”。故填the。
【8】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她说,观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。根据名词bodies需要用形容词修饰,故此处用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填our。
【9】考查副词。句意:我完全相信,在21世纪,艺术将会像20世纪体育活动对健康的影响一样。此处要用副词修饰形容词sure。故填completely。
【10】考查形容词。句意:我对此很有信心。此处要用形容词作系动词am的表语,且有非常very修饰形容词。故填confident。
第4小题考查了一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。如:
I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。
2. 一般过去时的基本结构
⑴ 肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。
I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
⑵ 否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他”。
The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。
⑶ 一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”
肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”
否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?”
肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”
否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t”。
— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗?
— Yes, we did./No, we didn’t. 是的,我们去了。/不,我们没有。
— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧?
— Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的,还行。/不,不行。