题目内容

1．These rules ________ new members only．（　　）
A．are applied toB．apply forC．apply toD．are applied for

分析 这些规则只适用于新成员．

解答 答案是C．考查动词词组的辨析．apply to 适用于…；apply for 申请，请求．题干表达的是"这些规则只适用于新成员．"主语these rules和动词apply to是主动关系，故答案是C．

点评 解答此类问题首先需要理解每个词组的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案．

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12．Ways to improve your life
Most diet and fitness plans are like long cross-country car rides．They eventually get you where you want to go，but along the way you are uncomfortable．（11）C The following tips don't emphasize how much weight to lift or what kinds of foods to eat．Instead，they improve how you exercise and diet，and will put you on the fast track to the body you want．
Pay attention to your rest．
Most people know how many sets they plan to do in a period of physical exercise，but not many know how much time they will spend resting between sets．This is a mistake．（12）D To improve your exercise，you need to keep track of how much rest you take between sets，and know whether or not it is the right amount of rest for you to reach your goals．
Pick exercises that you feel right．
（13）E You also need to be cautious about any exercise that causes you any kind of unnatural joint（关节） pain．If you are feeling a move more in your joints and connective tissues than your muscles，find a different way to take exercise．Don't stick with an exercise just because you heard it was a great one．
（14）B
Place a table in your house where you will have your meals or snacks without the television，newspaper，computer or smartphone around to distract （使分心） you，and you will automatically become more mindful of what you are putting in your mouth---and therefore more likely to make better food choices or eat less．
Get a juicing machine．
Start juicing．Just do it．You'll be amazed at how many delicious and nutritional cocktails you can make．Try kale，apples and ginger to come alive，or carrots and ginger for great skin．Or make some fresh pineapple juice to welcome people into your home with happiness．
Take pictures of yourself．
When I want to get thinner，I take a picture of myself in a bikini （比基尼） and post it in visible places．（15）F It's an objective look at where you are，and a constant motivator to eat healthily and stick with your exercise．
A．Create your specific plan．
B．Eat in a distraction-free area．
C．But what if you could take a first-class flight？
D．Taking a one-or two-minute rest does not help．
E．Be very careful when performing exercises that stress your lower back．
F．Places such as the bathroom，fridge and computer monitor are all great choices．
G．With all the equipment in the gym these days，there is no excuse not to track your rest intervals．
12．Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life．Relationships with family，friends，neighbours，even pets，will all do the trick，but the biggest longevity （长寿） boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship．The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Fair，who wrote that widows and widowers （鳏夫） were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers．Studies since then suggest that marriage could and as much as seven years to a man's life and two to a woman's．The effect holds for all rouses of death，whether illness，accident or self-harm．
Even if the odds are stacked against you，marriage can more than compensate．Linda Waite from the University of Chicago has found that．I married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart．Likewise，a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn't smoke．There's a flip side，however，as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse's death，and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems．
Even so，the odds favour marriage．In a 30-year study of more than 10，000 people，Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects．
So how does it work？The effects are complex，affected by socio-economic factors，health-service provision，emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms．For example，social contact can boost development of die brain and immune system，leading to better health and less chance of depression？later in life．People in supportive relationships may handle stress better．Then there are the psychological 9 benefits of a supportive partner．
A life partner，children and good friends arc all recommended if you aim to live to 100．The ultimate  social network is still being mapped out，hut Christakis says："People are interconnected，so their health
is interconnected．
71．William Fair's study and other studies show thatD．
A．social life provides an effective cure for illness
B．being sociable helps improve one's quality of life
C．women benefit more than men from marriage
D．marriage contributes a great deal to longevity
72．Linda Waite's studies support the idea thatB．
A．older men should quit smoking to stay healthy
B．marriage can help make up for ill health
C．the married are happier than the unmarried
D．unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life
73．It can be inferred from the context that the"Hip side"（Line 4．Para．2）refers toA   
A．the disadvantages of being married
B．the emotional problems arising from marriage
C．the responsibility of taking care of one's family
D．the consequence of a broken marriage
74．What does the minor say about social networks？A
A．They have effects similar to those of a marriage．
B．They help develop people's community spirit．
C．They provide timely support for those in need．
D．They help relieve people of their life's burdens．
75．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？B
A．It's important that we develop a social network when young．
B．To stay healthy，one should have a proper social network．
C．Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span．
D．We should share our social networks with each other．
9．Ask most people how they define the American Dream and chances are they'll say，"Success．"The dream of individual opportunity has been present in America since Europeans discove red"The New World"in the Western Hemisphere．Early immigrants like Hector St．Jean de Crevecoeur highly praised the freedom and opportunity to be found in this new land．His enthusiastic descriptions of a classless society where anyone could attain success through honesty and hard work fired the imaginations of many European readers．In Letters from an American Farmer （1782）he wrote，"We are all excited at the spirit of an industry which is unfettered （无拘无束的） and unrestrained，because each person works for himself …We have no princes，for whom we toil （干苦力活），starve，and bleed．We are the most perfect society now existing in the world．"The promise of a land where"the rewards of a man's industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor"drew poor immigrants from Europe and fueled national expansion into the western lands．
    Our national historical story is full of illustration of the American success story．For instance，Benjamin Franklin was the very model of the self-educated，self-made man，who rose from modest origins to become a well-known scientist，philosopher，and statesman．In the nineteenth century，Horatio Alger，a writer of fiction for young boys，became American's best-selling author with his rags-to-riches tales．The idea of success impressed us：we spend millions every year reading about the rich and famous，learning how to"make a fortune in real estate（房地产） with no money down，"and"dressing for success．"The story of success has even affected our personal relationships：today it's as important to be"successful"in marriage or parenthoods as it is to come out on top in business．
    But dreams easily turn into nightmares．Every American who hopes to"make it"also knows the fear of failure，because the story of success implies comparison between the haves and the have-nots，the stars and the unknown crowd．Under pressure of the story，we become lost in status symbols：we try to live in the"right"neighborhoods，wear the"right"clothes，and eat the"rig ht"foods．These symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believe strongly in the fundamental equality of all，yet try as hard as we can to separate ourselves from our fellow citizens．
68．What is the nature of the American Dream according to Crevecoeur？C
A．People are free to develop their power of imagination．
B．People who are honest and work hard can succeed．
C．People are free from being used and treated badly．
D．People can fully enjoy individual freedom．
69．By saying"the rewards of a man's industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor"，the author meansB．
A．the more hard-working one is，th e bigger his returns are
B．hard work ensures the growth of an industry
C．a man's business should be developed step by step
D．a company's success depends on its employees'hard work
70．It can be inferred from the last sentence of Paragraph 2 thatA．
A．business success often contributes to a successful marriage
B．Americans wish to succeed in every aspect of life
C．good personal relationships lead to busines s success
D．successful business people provide good care for their children
71．What is the paradox（矛盾）of American culture according to the author of the passage？B
A．The American road to success is full of nightmares．
B．Status symbols are not a real symbol of a person's wealth．
C．The American Dream is nothing but an empty dream．
D．What Americans fight for often disagrees with their beliefs．
16．I moved to this small town at the age of twelve．After getting  （36）B in our new house and starting school，I began to explore the   （37）C area．I was exploring the pond when I discovered the fish．
There were two of them，one about a foot long，（38）B the other just a little smaller，and they were the most beautiful fish I had （39）D seen．They had blue and yellow and red （40）A from head to tail．Before they saw me，they swam  （41）C  over the sand just under the front edge of the large cedar（杉）tree which had long before fallen  （42）B  the pond．
I went back the next day after school  （43）A  with about six feet of fishing line and a hook borrowed from our elderly neighbor．and half a dozen worms I had  （44）Bout of the garden．We did not own any fishing tool，and  （45）C a city kid，my fishing experience，had （46）A week long visits to my relatives．
I took a shortcut  （47）D  some fallen cedars on my way to the pond．As I was climbing over one tree and ducking under another，I  （48）A  my footing，and my soup can of worms went flying into the air．My  （49）B was only increased when I noticed that my worms had disappeared．
I went to the pond，looked down again，and there they were．I made a few （50）C  to catch them by hand，but I soon realized it was never going to  （51）A．I had been trying to catch them for quite a while without actually even  （52）B   either one．After each attempt，they   （53）C  suddenly go around the pool，then settle back under the log．They could really go  （54）C，but they were just too fast to be caught．I was wet and   （55）D   and it was time to go home．

36．A．seatedB．settledC．separatedD．served
37．A．desertedB．crowdedC．surroundingD．distant
38．A．butB．andC．thusD．so
39．A．hardlyB．seldomC．neverD．ever
40．A．dotsB．signsC．signalsD．symbols
41．A．nervouslyB．hopelesslyC．effortlesslyD．difficultly
42．A．throughB．acrossC．pastD．by
43．A．armedB．matchedC．handledD．accompanied
44．A．putB．dugC．pulledD．searched
45．A．forB．withC．asD．despite
46．A．consisted ofB．compared withC．made upD．taken up
47．A．beyondB．againstC．betweenD．through
48．A．lostB．sankC．sentD．threw
49．A．doubtB．disappointmentC．courageD．strength
50．A．stepsB．activitiesC．attemptsD．movement
51．A．workB．completeC．coverD．catch
52．A．noticingB．touchingC．holdingD．feeling
53．A．shouldB．mightC．wouldD．could
54．A．somewhereB．anywhereC．nowhereD．everywhere
55．A．excitedB．frightenedC．worriedD．discouraged
6．It is in the city        you're going to pay a visit to       this kind of beer is produced．（　　）
A．不填； thatB．where； thatC．不填； whereD．that； which
13．一Hey!It's said that some pop singers will come to Pinghe to give a concert．
一  _______？I'm not interested in pop music．（　　）
A．How comeB．So whatC．What forD．Why not
10．Whatever happens，Ben，______ drugs．（　　）
A．doesn't takeB．not takeC．not takingD．don't take
11．I________hope that I can have the opportunity to meet the famous scientist on biochemistry again in Shanghai．（　　）
A．frequentlyB．sincerelyC．selflesslyD．regularly

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