题目内容

A wagging(摇) tail is a form of dog communication. Dogs wag their tell us something about how they’re feeling.

There are probably few people who haven’t seen a dog wagging his tail, and most of the time it’s obvious what the dog is trying to tell you with this kind of body language. It is important, however, that you pay attention to how the dog is holding his tail when he’s wagging it.

Is it relaxed and moving back in forth? Is his body moving along with the wagging? Or is the tail high and moving quickly back and forth while the dog’s body remains fairly erect and stiff (竖直僵硬的)? Where the tail is and the way a dog holds his body while he’s wagging it can give you a clue about what he is trying to communicate.

Most people look at a dog with a wagging tail and assume he is happy. Most of the time this is true, but there are times when a dog wags his tail right before he becomes aggressive. If a dog is wagging his tail and the rest of his body seems relaxed or is moving along with the wagging, you are dealing with a happy and comfortable dog.

If a dog is holding his body erect and stiff while wagging his tail, however, he may be telling you that he’s feeling territorial or uncomfortable with something that is going on around him. In this case, the dog’s tail will be held high and moving back and forth rapidly. This discomfort can be a sign to attack.

This is one reason people sometimes report that a dog was wagging his tail right before he bit someone. So if you come across a dog you don’t know who is wagging his tail, check out what the rest of his body language is telling you before you approach.

1.In what situation do we know a dog is happy?

A. When we have a close look at him.

B. When we try to communicate with him.

C. The dog wags his tail and his body remains relaxed.

D. The dog moves his body along and holds his tail high.

2.A dog’s tail holding high and moving back and forth rapidly shows he may be ________.

A. aggressive B. frightened C. friendly D. relaxed

3.What are people expected to do when meeting a strange dog?

A. Train him to be friendly. B. Judge him by his body language.

C. Ask the owner for help. D. Approach him slowly.

4.What is the best title of this passage?

A. Signs of a Dog’s Bites

B. A Special Communication

C. A Pet Dog — Human’s Friend

D. Dog Feeling Expression —Wagging Tail

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I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, I’m mostly a doer. However, my_______for breast cancer made me_________I hadn’t been a doer in the way I wanted to be—but that was about to_________.

Since I became a_________and reported many plane crashes, I’ve been _______of flying. My family had _______been to another continent together. Now that the chemo(化疗) _______, as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London to _______life before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks.

This time I made a_______not to think too much about it. Looking in the mirror without hair, you do your best to __________your day as though it were a day __________you discovered your lump(肿瘤). Then everything seems doable. __________I just booked the trip. In London, every day I __________a different adventure, from which my family and I learned much and __________ourselves.

I had wanted to take a__________like this for years, but life and work had gotten in the way. Now, __________life and work, we had finally done__________. I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning ____________living, but nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel __________for the trip. One day, perhaps they’ll realize that sometimes, the best__________come(s) after surviving your greatest fears.

1.A. concern B. reason C. treatment D. anxiety

2.A. realize B .imagine C. ignore D. doubt

3.A. continue B. change C. happen D. arise

4.A. pilot B. doctor C. tourist D .journalist

5.A. tired B. fond C. proud D. afraid

6.A. frequently B. never C. already D. just

7.A. failed B. delayed C. ended D. approached

8.A. save B. create C. improve D. celebrate

9.A. decision B. wish C. judgment D. conclusion

10.A. get rid of B. get through C. look back on D. look for

11.A. before B. after C. until D. when

12.A. But B. Otherwise C. So D. Even

13.A. expected B. planned C. described D. experienced

14.A. taught B. enjoyed C. introduced D. trained

15.A. trip B. rest C. risk D. lesson

16.A. in terms of B. owing to C. in addition to D. regardless of

17.A. it B. them C. everything D. something

18.A. for B .with C. by D. beyond

19.A. eager B. grateful C. ready D. sorry

20.A. work B. love C. adventures D. chances

There are many principles and values all people live by. The _______ that I live by is honesty. I have always been taught that lying will just get me into more trouble than I might already be _______. Being honest is a _______ all people need to have and use to go _______ in life.

Ever since I was a little kid, my parents have _______ me to be honest _______ it is the right thing to do. As I got _______, I realized something very important that could _______ the way people take me to be a person. If just once you stop being honest and tell a lie it will _______ change people’s opinion of you and their whole way of acting ________ you. When you tell a lie you lose that person’s ________ forever or have to work your whole life to get it back.

It is my personal ________ to achieve great things in life and honesty will sure help me get there. For me right now losing somebody’s trust would be a truly ________ thing. Whatever you do for a living or ________ you live, honesty is something important for all of us.

Honesty gets you much higher in life than getting into more ________ like lying would. Lying can ________ get you into trouble dealing with the government. Honesty is just as important to me as my family. Already, I know it is something that will ________ my future and my relationship with all people. It is something about myself that I hope to never ________ no matter what happens. Most of all honesty will help me no matter whether I’m at school, home or just ________ with friends. It is something ________ I hope my children will also have and appreciate.

1.A. profession B. law C. career D. contract

2.A. in B. into C. on D. onto

3.A. character B. quality C. personality D. speciality

4.A. slowly B. down C. fast D. far

5.A. advised B. made C. taught D. ordered

6.A. in case B. so that C. although D. because

7.A. older B. elder C. stronger D. taller

8.A. accept B. ensure C. change D. exchange

9.A. possibly B. totally C. hardly D. nearly

10.A. like B. toward C. against D. forward

11.A. confidence B. hope C. interest D. trust

12.A. arrangement B. intention C. goal D. purpose

13.A. horrible B. fascinating C. unacceptable D. surprising

14.A. wherever B. whenever C. whichever D. whomever

15.A. questions B. problems C. accidents D. incidents

16.A. surely B. easily C. even D. still

17.A. break B. improve C. destroy D. strengthen

18.A. lose B. meet C. own D. miss

19.A. hanging over B. hanging on C. hanging up D. hanging out

20.A. who B. what C. which D. that

I sat down at my desk and started writing an emotional letter of gratitude(感激). But _______it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox. I_______.

The letter was to a teacher whose volunteer efforts had _______my view on the world and I felt I should let her know how her _______positively influenced my life.

I could have easily sent her an e-mail, _______that seemed a bit_______for such an important thank-you. That’s why I ended up _______the letter. But now I hesitated. We had _______merely by Facebook comments and occasional private messages. I _______knew her. Maybe my letter was too heartfelt. “People don’t normally do this,” I thought to myself.

Thinking a while, I put the envelope in the mailbox ________.

A couple of weeks later I received a Facebook response from her. It turned out she was________a tough time and my note meant the ________ to her. She said she had no idea that she was making such a(n)________to others.

Not only did this letter make her happier, but her ________increased my joy as well. I was so ________that it made such a difference to her that I decided to write a gratitude letter to________each month.

I’ve been doing this for two years now and it’s________transformed my life. I’m more likely to seek out the________in others and more thankful for the beautiful life I’m ________. Cultivating (培养) ________is a great skill to practice. Life is too short not to do it.

1.A. after B. if C. because D. when

2.A. smiled B. burst C. rejected D. froze

3.A. changed B. balanced C. weighed D. supported

4.A. example B. picture C. memory D. call

5.A. and B. but C. in case D. in order

6.A. normal B. hard C. wonderful D. lame

7.A. posting B. polishing C. handwriting D. folding

8.A. made sense of B. come into being C. kept in touch D. got on with

9.A. really B. barely C. still D. also

10.A. immediately B. away C. again D. eventually

11.A. gong through B. breaking through C. breaking away from D. having access to

12.A. dream B. world C. tip D. warning

13.A. mess B. difference C. effect D. effort

14.A. exploration B. expectation C. reply D. greeting

15.A. curious B. confident C. excited D. hopeful

16.A. anyone B. her C. someone D. each other

17.A. greatly B. negatively C. slightly D. simply

18.A. nature B. ambition C. honesty D. goodness

19.A. living B. giving C. desiring D. wasting

20.A. writing B. appreciation C. direction D. protection

Weekly Update: April 18, 2015

Do you pretty love going to documentary film festivals? If you do, here are some which you’d not miss.

Colorful Documentary Festival

It’s clear that it focuses on documentaries exploring the social and cultural developments in the world. Lying on the nice coast of Greece, the festival’s side events host exhibitions, concerts and parties.

Visions Festival

Changing to new management in 2015 in Nyon, Visions Festival quickly became the important event for documentary films with major reports and historical inquiries.

Hot Festival

What is impressed is that it allows participants to meet sectors of the whole of the British documentary industry under one roof, which attracts the leading names of British documentaries and promotes the screenings of today’s documentaries for the future.

Silver Festival

As is well-known to us all, it includes a week-long international film festival and a five-day conference---the large professional conference of its kind in the US. Meanwhile, the conference promotes documentary films as a leading art form, supports the work of independent filmmakers, and encourages public dialogues around the issues and ideas explored in films.

And just a few minutes’ distance away from downtown Washington, D. C., screenings take place at the Silver Theatre, one of the premier film exhibition spaces in America.

1.Which of the following festivals features British documentaries?

A. Silver Festival B. Visions Festival

C. Hot Festival D. Colorful Documentary Festival

2.What can we learn from Silver Festival?

A. It’s a festival mainly for independent filmmakers

B. It has the largest conference of its kind worldwide

C. It’s the most famous international film festival worldwide

D. The documentary film isn’t the only form at it

3.The passage may probably appear __________.

A. in a newspaper B. in a travel brochure

C. on a website D. in the cultural column of a magazine

A new study says electronic toys are not helping babies learn.

"Even if companies are marketing them as educational, they're not teaching the babies anything at this time," said Anna Sosa the study's author.

Researchers listened to audio(声音的) recordings of parents playing with their babies aged 10 months to 16 months. The researchers compared the experiences when the children played with electronic toys, traditional toys such as blocks, or when the children looked at books. What they found is that parents talked less with their babies when the babies played with electronic toys.

Why is this important? Research shows that how quickly children develop language is often based on what they hear from parents. When the infants played with electronic toys, parents said little to their children. But with traditional toys, such as blocks, parents shared the names and descriptions of the animals, colors and shapes as their children played. There was even more information given by parents as their babies looked at the pictures in books.

Of course, there is no need for parents to throw out electronic toys, but they should look at their infants’ play with such toys as entertainment, not a learning experience.

Toy Industry Association spokeswoman Adrienne Appell responded to the study. She said it is important that parents make time to play with their children. "Playing is a way that kids can learn so much, not only cognitive(认知的) skills, but social and developmental skills," she said. She added that play should be balanced, including time for just "make believe" activities, as well as traditional and electronic toys.

1.What’s Anna Sosa’s attitude towards companies claiming that their toys are educational?

A. supportive B. indifferent C. uninterested D. doubtful

2.We can learn from the text that babies in the research ________.

A. liked traditional toys better than electronic toys

B. interact less with their parents when playing with electronic toys

C. talked little with their parents when playing with electronic toys

D. listened to audio recordings of their parents

3.Children develop language more quickly when their parents ________.

A. read them picture books often B. teach them how to speak

C. buy them a lot of toys D. throw away their electronic toys

4.According to Adrienne Appell, playing ________.

A. can’t take the place of learning

B. shouldn’t take most of children’s time

C. is good to children’s overall development

D. can’t develop children’s cognitive skills

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Are you planning to study a course from a foreign university? Well, these tips for studying abroad will make you feel at home in a new city.

Learn about the university.

When you decide to study abroad, it is important to research well. 1. Instead, talk to people who have completed their studies from that country. This way you’ll get some real information about the university you’re applying for.

2.

The more you speak to people, the more you’ll end up driving the blues away. Communicating with others will truly be helpful. Not only will it make it easier for you to face personal interviews but also to interact with the local people and fellow students.

Keep a diary.

Most students feel that the time they spent abroad was the best time of their lives. What better way to keep those moments “alive” forever than by writing them down on a diary?3.

Be prepared for adjustments.

When you land up in a country with a culture that’s completely different from yours, chances are that you’ll experience some level of culture shock. 4. Consider your stay abroad as an opportunity to discover a new culture and learn new things.

Know what to do in an emergency.

5. Get the details of the U.S. Embassy, including the phone number, and register (登记)yourself and your family members with the U.S. Embassy. This way you’ll know whom to reach out to in case you’re in an emergency.

A. Ensure you have all the documents.

B. Develop good communication skills.

C. However, don’t let that discourage you.

D. Don’t just follow the advertisements blindly and choose the university.

E. Make sure that you know what to do in the face of emergency.

F. Keep in touch with your friends at home to avoid homesickness.

G. You can write down every little detail of the beautiful time when you study abroad.

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