题目内容

【题目】假如你是高二学生李华,你的美国笔友Same-mail询问你的暑假计划。请你用e-mail回复他,要点如下:

1. 到社区或福利院去做志愿服务;

2. 学习有关机器人的知识;

3. 和家人或朋友去旅游。

提示词:福利院Welfare House

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Sam,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Sam,

Nice to get your email. I’m glad to share with you my summer plan, which is expected to be delightful and meaningful.

The first part of my holiday will be devoted to the voluntary work, during which time I intend to visit the Welfare House to care for the orphans. In addition to finishing my homework, I’d like to bury myself in learning something more about the robot, which has long been my appetite since childhood. Finally, my holiday will end up with a family tour around Fujian Province, whose scenery is a feast for eyes.

Such is my summer plan. Would you mind telling me yours? I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封电子邮件。

第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件;美国笔友Same-mail询问你的暑假计划,这里要用e-mail回复他。时态应为一般现在时。

第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如: the voluntary work,visit the Welfare House,robot,tour等。

第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【亮点说明】

范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如 I’m glad to share with you my summer plan, which is expected to be delightful and meaningful.,The first part of my holiday will be devoted to the voluntary work, during which time I intend to visit the Welfare House to care for the orphans., I’d like to bury myself in learning something more about the robot, which has long been my appetite since childhood.全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

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Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks. The research also indicates that muscle soreness(肌肉酸痛)is not a good indicator of muscular healing. In other words, just because you aren't sore anymore doesn't mean that you are fully healed. This is the danger for marathon runners: post-marathon muscular soreness fades after a few days but minor damage within the muscle cells remains. If you return to full training too soon--running more and faster than the tissues are ready for--you risk delaying full recovery and the chance to get ready for your next goal.

The solution, it appears, is to recognize (and accept) that the muscles will take a while to heal and to be prepared to take it easy for the first couple of weeks (even longer if you’re particularly sore after your marathon).While the research isn't very promising when it comes to things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing, a couple of concepts appear to help. First, providing gentle blood flow to the area helps bring healing nutrients (营养) into the muscles and also helps to remove waste products and damaged tissue. Walking and gentle massage(按摩)can help, particularly in the first few days after a marathon. Once muscle soreness has significantly reduced (usually two to four days after the race), light jogging can commence. Just be mindful to run very slowly.

No runner wants to get super fit and then lose that during the recovery process. But since you must reduce your training load following your marathon, it can be difficult as to how much and how soon to insert running into your post-marathon training.

1When should marathon runners return to full training?

A. About half a month after the competition.

B. A few days after soreness disappears.

C. Before the tissues recover completely.

D. Before the next game draws closer.

2How can marathon runners reduce their muscle soreness?

A. Through family care.

B. By doing gentle exercise.

C. Through medical treatment.

D. By removing damaged tissue.

3Which of the following best explains “commence” underlined in Paragraph 3?

A. Fit.B. Heal.

C. Start.D. Mend.

4What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Reducing Training LoadB. Soreness with Sports

C. Healing Muscle SorenessD. Recovery after Marathon

【题目】While some lucky people are born with the gift of artistic power, others have to study to become fluent in the language of art. 1 If the artistic path is calling you, begin the journey with tiny steps and follow it. Here are some ways to show you how to become a true artist.

Try a generous choice of differing forms of art. If you have never spent much time creating art, it may feel challenging to try to become an artist. 2 They just need to express their creative ideas in a great way. If there is a specific type of art you would like to learn more about, go for it, but don't be afraid to branch out and try other forms as well. Some of the most basic forms of art include drawing, painting, sculpting, and photographing.

Do your research and learn the basics. 3 Learn as much as you can about the medium-read books and articles, watch educational videos, and research various methods and other artists. One of the best ways to learn is by studying the work of others who have come before you. If you put effort, it is completely possible to teach yourself how to be a great artist. Need help? 4 I’ll work for sure.

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F. A key part of being an artist is observing the world around you.

G. Whichever path you are on, be clear that everyone is an artist.

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