题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I think it is a great idea to keep a diary. A diary is a place that you can write about what is happening on you in your life. Keep a diary is a wonderful way to keep track of life and holding onto memories. It is also better for recording progress towards goals. There are many kinds of diaries, including person diaries, study diaries, and holiday diaries, etc. Of course, you can use a single diary for both of these things. A notebook-based diary is handy because you can take it nowhere. And children often encouraged to start writing if given a lovely notebook to use. Apart from keeping a notebook diary, and many people use computers or create diaries online.

【答案】

【1】that → where

【2】(happening) on → to

【3】Keep → Keeping

【4】holding → hold

【5】better → good

【6】person → personal

【7】both → all

【8】nowhere → anywhere

【9】children 后加are

【10】去掉many 前的and

【解析】

试题分析：通过阅读关于记日记的好处的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题。

【1】that → where 考查定语从句的关系词。that you can write about what is happening on you in your life 是定语从句修饰前面的a place，句意是：日记是一个你能写下生活中发生的事的地方，所以关系词应该用副词where表地点。

【2】(happening) on → to 考查固定搭配。what happened to you 的意思是：你发生了什么事？

【3】Keep → Keeping 考查动名词做主语。分析句子结构可知，这里is前是主语，动词用-ing形式做主语表示习惯性动作。句意：记日记是记录人生的生活保持记忆的很好的方法。

【4】holding → hold考查动词做主语。在to keep track of life and holding onto memories 中and连接了前后2个动词原形做way的定语。a way to do sth. 做事的方法。所以把holding → hold。

【5】better → good 考查形容词的级别。这里没有比较，就不用比较级。句意：记日记也对记录向目标迈进取得的进步有帮助。be good for 对……有好处。

【6】person → personal 考查形容词。私人日记用形容词personal修饰diaries。

【7】both → all 考查代词。both是二者，all是三者以上，前面提到有个人的私事，有旅游日记，还有学习日记，有3个以上的事情，所以用all。

【8】nowhere → anywhere 考查副词。一个笔记本式的日记很方便，因为你可以随身带。所以nowhere → anywhere。

【9】children 后加are 考查被动语态。句意：孩子们经常被鼓励写日记。主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态，children是复数，全文都是一般现在时，所以这里加are，用一般现在时的被动语态。

【10】去掉many 前的and 考查句子的逻辑关系。 Apart from keeping a notebook diary, 和 many people use computers or create diaries online.不是并列关系不能用and连接，Apart from keeping a notebook diary只是一个介词短语，后面是主语谓语。所以去掉and。

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【题目】书面表达

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【题目】When I was growing up, I was ashamed to be seen with my father. He was severely disabled and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let it on.

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