题目内容
13.Michael's phone contains a picture of masses of groceries-from pies to ground meat-all packed tightly into a car.All of it was taken to Mary's Mission,a (41)B for the homeless,last Thanksgiving,he explained."Till now,we've delivered 21,000 pounds of food that would have been (42)C,"said Michael,18,a high school graduate from Illinois.
Last summer,Michael started a (43)D called Unseen Cuisine.It (44)Afood that is nearly past its sell-by date from business,and delivers it to shelters for the homeless. (45)C their senior year,Michael and eight other students (46)D up for three deliveries a week to nearby shelters.
Now those students hope to (47)A the mission at the universities they are attending in the fall and get more students (48)B.
"The ultimate goal for us is to end food waste and end (49)D,not only in America but(50)Athe whole world,"Michael said."I know that's pretty (51)C"
During a family trip to India in the summer of 2012,Michael said he was (52)B by seeing people beg in the streets.That image (53)B with him.
But (54)D Michael and his team have been honored for their work,he said his team had been most (55)C by their interactions(交流)with people who live and work at the shelters.
They said they had come to a new (56)A of their privilege and responsibility toward others."A lot of people didn't (57)D necessarily to be in the position that they're in.It's a lot of (58)B wherever you're born,"said Nick Motta,18,one of Michael's teammates.
"To me,it's (59)A amazing that a group of students can make such a (60)C"Michael said."If we can just keep doing that.I think it will go a long way."
41.A.store | B.shelter | C.school | D.factory |
42.A.produced | B.bought | C.wasted | D.stolen |
43.A.pub | B.class | C.family | D.group |
44.A.collects | B.sells | C.makes | D.cooks |
45.A.Before | B.After | C.Throughout | D.Until |
46.A.held | B.turned | C.made | D.teamed |
47.A.spread | B.1imit | C.support | D.delay |
48.A.known | B.involved | C.united | D.started |
49.A.poverty | B.violence | C.injustice | D.hunger |
50.A.hopefully | B.thankfully | C.fortunately | D.apparently |
51.A.affordable | B.aggressive | C.ambitious | D.arbitrary |
52.A.frightened | B.affected | C.embarrassed | D.disappointed |
53.A.met | B.stayed | C.agreed | D.matched |
54.A.when | B.as | C.since | D.while |
55.A.awarded | B.comforted | C.rewarded | D.favored |
56.A.understanding | B.analyzing | C.balancing | D.expressing |
57.A.fail | B.fight | C.manage | D.choose |
58.A.freedom | B.1uck | C.courage | D.wisdom |
59.A.pretty | B.well | C.rather | D.even |
60.A.point | B.breakthrough | C.difference | D.Decision. |
分析 本文是一篇记叙文.18岁的Michael是一名来自伊利诺伊州的高中生和其他八个同学们把食物运送到收容无家可归者的庇护所或者救助站,这些学生希望把这项"结束饥饿"的活动推行到全世界以帮助更多的人,这是他们的美好愿望.
解答 BCDAC DABDA CBBDC ADBAC
41.B.考察名词.A.store商店;B.shelter 避难所,救助站;C.school学校;D.factory工厂;根据下文by date from business,and delivers it to shelters for the homeless.可知Michael和他的同学们把食物运送到收容无家可归者的庇护所或者救助站,故选B.
42.C.考察动词.A.produced生产;B.bought购买;C.wasted浪费;D.stolen偷窃;根据下文sell-by date可知,这些食物本会被浪费掉,注意本句使用的时态"would have been…",是虚拟语气,故选C.
43.D.考察名词.A.pub酒吧;B.class班级;C.family家庭;D.group小组;由下文for three deliveries aweek to nearby shelters.可知Michael建立起一个小组,故选D.
44.A.考察动词.A.collects收集;B.sells售卖;C.makes使;D.cooks烹饪;由情理可知这个小组筹集(collect)快要过保质期的食物,并运送到救济所;故选A.
45.C.考察连词.A.Before在…之前;B.After在…之后;C.Throughout在…期间;D.Until直到;由下文"three deliveries a week to nearby shelters",可知这项工作是贯穿了整个高中最后一个学年,故选C.
46.D.考察动词.A.held帮助;B.turned转变;C.made制作;D.teamed协作合作;此题是名词用作动词.team up是"结成/组成小组/合作".由语境可知高中期间,Michael和其他八个同学组织起来每周三次运送食物到附近的救济所.故选D.
47.A.考察动词.A.spread扩散;B.1imit 限制;C.support 支持;D.delay延迟;由情景可知他们希望把这个活动扩展到大学,故选A.
48.B.考察动词.A.known知道;B.involved使参与,包含;C.united联结;D.started开始;固定搭配get sb.involved 是"使…参与/卷入"的意思,这里指的是"他们希望让更多的同学参与到这个活动中来",故选B.
49.D.考察名词.A.poverty贫穷;B.violence暴力;C.injustice不公正;D.hunger饥饿;Michael和他同学的活动的目的很简单,就是解决那些无家可归的人的暂时的挨饿的问题.所以,最佳答案是D,"结束饥饿".A项干扰比较大,错误在于"结束贫穷"是很大一项工程,不是这些学生短时间能解决的事情.故选D.
50.A.考察副词.A.hopefully希望地; B.thankfully感激地;C.fortunately幸运地;D.apparently显然地;这些学生希望把这项"结束饥饿"的活动推行到全世界以帮助更多的人.这是他们的美好愿望,所以"hopefully"符合题意.故选A.
51.C.考察形容词.A.affordable可承的;B.aggressive侵略的,有进取心的;C.ambitious有雄心的;D.arbitrary随意的;由上文The ultimate goal for us is to end food waste可知这项活动的最终目标是很伟大的,这项活动能推行到全世界是"雄心勃勃的",故选C.
52.B.考察动词.A.frightened受惊的;B.affected影响,感动;C.embarrassed尴尬的; D.disappointed失望的;此处是解释为什么Michael组织这项活动原因.几年前他在和家人在印度旅游时被沿街乞讨的景象所"感染/感动",故选B.
53.B.考察动词.A.met 遇见;B.stayed呆在;C.agreed同意;D.matched匹配;旅游回来后,感染他的那一幕一直"在他脑海萦绕",或者一直"停留在"他心间,故选B.
54.D.考察连词.A.when当…时候;B.as 正如;C.since 由于;D.while然而;此处是while引导的让步状语从句,相当于though,所以不能换成别的连词,故选D.
55.C.考察动词.A.awarded赋予奖项;B.comforted安慰;C.rewarded奖赏;D.favored同意;虽然他和他的团队因他们所做的而被表彰,但他觉得最让他们受益的是他们跟那些在救济所生活或工作的人的交流.故选C.
56.A.考察动词.A.understanding 理解;B.analyzing分析;C.balancing衡量;D.expressing表达;学生们通过做这项活产生的感悟.通过这项活动,他们对"相对于别人的特权和责任"有了"新的理解",所以,56题选择A项最好.其他选项"分析,平衡,表达"在意思上都不符合题意.故选A.
57.D.考察动词.A.fail失败;B.fight 打架;C.manage尝试;D.choose选择;他们对"特权和责任"的新的理;很多人(有特权的人,或者富有的人)并不是"自己选择"现在的生活(所处的位置),而是"运气"所致.所以57题答案是D,"选择处在这个位置",跟58题的"运气luck"相对.故选D.
58.B.考察名词.A.freedom自由;B.1uck幸运;C.courage 勇气;D.wisdom智慧;他们对"特权和责任"的新的理;很多人(有特权的人,或者富有的人)并不是"自己选择"现在的生活(所处的位置),而是"运气"所致,故选B.
59.A.考察形容词.A.pretty漂亮的;B.well 良好的;C.rather相当;D.even甚至;最后一段表达了活动发起人Michael的感想和展望.他觉得,一群学生能做这样的事情是"非常/相当"令人惊讶的(惊喜).所以,59选择pretty,副词,表示程度.故选A.
60.C.考察名词.A.point观点;B.breakthrough突破;C.difference突破;D.decision决定;make a difference 是"有影响,起重要作用"的意思.这里是指学生们的这项活动的影响.而make a point (表明一种看法,证明一个论点),make a breakthrough (有了突破),make a decision(做出了决定) 都与题意不符.故选C.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.
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A.February-it's one of the most pleasant months of the year.Most days have clear,sunny skies and the average temperature is a very cool 14°C.With an average monthly rainfall of only 20mm it is also one of the driest months.
B.April-it's a warm spring month with moderate temperatures averaging around 21°C,and it is very wet,with 200mm rainfall on average for the month.
C.June-although it is the start of summer with average temperatures reaching a hot 28°C,you will not see much sun as it is usually very cloudy.It is also one of the wettest months of the year with frequent rain and average monthly rainfall of 240mm.
D.August-it is the hottest month of the year with average temperatures of 30°C.Generally very sunny during the day,but with frequent heavy rain showers in the evening that make it the wettest month of the year with an average monthly rainfall of 280mm.
E.October-this mid-autumn month is still pleasantly warm with average temperatures of 20°C.Days are mostly cloudy and overcast although rainfall levels are relatively low,averaging 70mm for rain for the month.
F.December-it is one of the coldest months of the year with average temperatures of 13°C.Night can be very cold.Mostly sunny,with a moderate average monthly rainfall of 60mm.
71.Corn-it requires a warm weather for strong and rapid growth.As it needs very wet soil,choose a time when there will be plenty of rain.High temperatures will cause corn to lose its sweet flavor. | ![]() |
72.Tomatoes-these popular plants are easy to grow as they can resist most pests and diseases.They require low temperatures,plenty of direct sunlight and dry conditions for best results. | ![]() |
73.Onions-these are a cold-season crop,easy to grow in the right conditions.They need a moderate amount of rain to keep the soil damp,but too much will cause them to rot.They should be planted during sunny period,as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight. | ![]() |
74.Eggplants-these are tropical or subtropical,hot-season vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight.They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. | ![]() |
75.Potatoes-the taste of home-grown potatoes is far superior to store bought ones.They need a mild to warm conditions and relatively dry soil for best growth.They also require cloudy,overcast conditions for most of the time to prevent sunburn. | ![]() |
72.A
73.F
74.D
75.E.
The test was going to start at 7pm,and at 6:50,I (46)C myself in the teachers'bathroom to (47)C all the test questions again.I really wanted to learn the (48)A by heart so no one would think I was an inexperienced tester.The (49)D is,I actually locked myself in the bathroom.I (50)B couldn't get out!The bell rang at 7pm and I could hear the noise in the halls (51)A the students went to their rooms.I tried hard to (52)C the bathroom door,but failed.
I heard the cleaning lady's voice and asked for help as (53)A as I could.However,she wasn't exactly a thoughtful person,and started (54)D;"Diana's locked in the bathroom!"Shame had fallen upon me!(55)B the course director,the secretary and some teachers were outside the bathroom trying to get me out,and,(56)D,my students gathered outside too,happily saying things like"Aren't we (57)A!No test today!"All I could do was (58)C,feeling miserable and utterly stupid.The door finally opened,and my entire (59)A was waiting for me outside,naughty smiles on their faces."(60)D!Teacher."they said,"we know you are human too!"
They all passed their test.True to the Brazilian style,we all went out for a beer afterward,and laughed the whole thing off.
41.A.holding | B.taking | C.getting | D.giving |
42.A.performed | B.learned | C.worked | D.tried |
43.A.thought | B.hoped | C.guessed | D.realized |
44.A.successful | B.fortunate | C.happy | D.satisfied |
45.A.the class | B.the course | C.the day | D.the year |
46.A.tidied | B.washed | C.locked | D.reminded |
47.A.rewrite | B.answer | C.go over | D.put forward |
48.A.questions | B.instructions | C.answers | D.steps |
49.A.situation | B.condition | C.trick | D.problem |
50.A.probably | B.simply | C.sadly | D.nearly |
51.A.As | B.before | C.after | D.until |
52.A.knock | B.kick | C.open | D.push |
53.A.quietly | B.hurriedly | C.excitedly | D.crazily |
54.A.scolding | B.running | C.laughing | D.shouting |
55.A.At first | B.Soon enough | C.In the end | D.Right now |
56 A.to my amazement | B.to my delight | C.to my surprise | D.to my horror |
57.A.lucky | B.comfortable | C.anxious | D.regretful |
58.A.watch | B.smile | C.wait | D.worry |
59.A.class | B.staff | C.group | D.school |
60.A.Sorry | B.Congratulations | C.Don't be angry | D.Don't worry. |
A.baked B.strangely C.appearance D.shiny E.combined F.leading G.super H.varieties I.assembled J.resembled |
Eggplant was first grown in India during the 5th century B.C.Its popularity soon spread to China,and then throughout Asia.Finally,during the Middle Ages the vegetable made its way to Europe.At that time,eggplant was not the (44)shiny purple vegetable people know today.Instead,it (45)resembled a white egg.Due to this egg-like (46)appearance,eggplant got its name.In its early days,the vegetable was so bitter that people often called it a"mad apple".This nickname started because people believed its bitterness was bad for one's health.People actually thought eggplant could cause insanity and cancer.
Fortunately,today people know that eggplant doesn't cause insanity or cancer.In fact,eggplant is so healthy that it may prevent cancer.In addition,the brain and the heart benefit from this (47)super vegetable.Since it is high in fiber,eggplant can also improve digestion.
Italy,Turkey,Egypt,China and Japan are the (48)leadinggrowers of eggplant in the world today.Depending its location,eggplant may be purple,green,orange or yellow-white.And it can be as small as a tomato or as large as a cucumber.Dish (49)varietiesrange from simple to complex,with all of them being delicious.