We've made our plans.and now we mustputtheminto practice．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

8．We've made our plans，and now we mustputtheminto practice．（付诸行动）

分析我们已订好计划，现在要付诸实施了．

解答答案是put…into practice．
本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式．put…into practice 把…付诸实施；情态动词must后接动词原形，故答案是put…into practice．

点评翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．

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19．Who made your T-shirt？"A Geowetown University student raised that question．Pietra Rivoli，a professor of business，wanted to find the answer．A few weeks later，she bought a T-shirt and began to follow its path from Texas cotton form to Chinese factory to charity bin （箱）．The result is an interesting new book，The Travels of a T-shirt in the Global Economy．
Following a T-shirt around the world in a way to make her point more interesting，but it also frees Rivoli from the usual arguments over global trade．She goes wherever the T-shirt goes，and there are surprises around every corner．In China，Rivoli shows why a clothing factory，even with its poor conditions，means a step toward a better life for the people who work there．In the colorful used-clothing markets of Tanzania，she realizes this，"it is only in this final stage of life that the T-shirt will meet a real market，"where the price of a shirt changes by the hour and is different by its size and even color．Rivoli's book is full of memerable people and scenes，like the noise，the bad air and the"muddy-sweet smell of the cotton．"She says，"Here in the factory，Shanghai smells like Shallowater Texas．"
Rivoli is at her best when making those sorts of unexpected connections．She even finds one between the free traders and those who are against globalization．The chances opened up by trade are vast，she argues，but free markets need the correcting force of politics to keep them in check．True economic progress needs them both．

28．What do we learn about Professor Rivoli？B
A．She used to work on a cotton farm．
B．She wrote a book about world trade．
C．She wants to give up her teaching job．
D．She wears a T-shirt wherever she goes．
29．By saying T-shirt"meet a real market"，Rivoli means in TanzaniaC．
A．cheaper T-shirts are needed．
B．used T-shirts are hard to sell
C．prices of T-shirt rise and fall frequently
D．prices of T-shirt are usually reasonable
30．What does the word"them"underlined in the last paragraph refer to？A
A．Free-markets．
B．Price changes．
C．Unexpected connection．
D．Chances opened up by trade．
31．What would be the best title for the text？D
A．What T-shirt Can Do to Help Cotton Farms
B．How T-shirt Are Made in Shanghai
C．How T-shirt Are Sold in Tanzania
D．What T-shirt Can Teach Us．

16．Every year in America，high-school students who want to go on to college take a national examination called the Scholastic Aptitude Test，or SAT in a shortened way．Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them．The Scholastic Aptitude Test measures one's mathematical ability and use of the English language．Traditionally，the English part involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension．
But the SAT folks have added a single question to be answered in an essay，handwritten on the spot．That's an interesting way to test writing ability，but content aside，have you ever seen young people's handwriting lately？Or anyone's for that matter，in this age of computer keyboards？Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks．They scribble class notes in what can generously be described as the written word．
Yet today's kids are asked to write，thoughtfully and clearly，for several minutes on this SAT Test．Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl（潦草的笔迹） of young people who've been typing on computers since the age of three!Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help one's score on the SAT，but also，later on in life，impress potential employers．And don't forget，we all have to use handwriting from time to time，as computers go down when the power goes out．
Then how to improve the handwriting？Well，with a few simple steps you can improve your handwriting．
Position the pen，you should hold the pen between the forefinger and the thumb．You should then rest it near the first knuckle（指节） of the middle finger．The rest of your fingers should be curled（卷曲）under your hand and your hand should remain relaxed．
Evaluate your writing．What do you like and what you don't like about the way you write？Make changes to your letters till you like how they look．
Take your time．Make sure that，while you are writing，you take your time．Speed is sure to make your writing messy-looking．If it is worth writing well，then take your time．
Practice．Practice it a lot； it's not enough to do it once and hope for the best．It has to be something you work at to make great improvements．
32．The SAT tests students onB．
A．math，English，reading and writing．
B．math，grammar，reading and handwriting．
C．math，foreign languages and writing．
D．math，foreign languages and handwriting．
33．According to the text，good handwriting canD．
A．help students pass the test．
B．make a student more popular．
C．show students'ability．
D．assist students in getting a job．
34．Which of the following should you avoid when improving your handwriting？B
A．Practicing writing a lot．
B．Writing as fast as you can．
C．relaxing your hand when holding the pen．
D．changing your letters till you like how they look．
35．The text is to present the fact thatC．
A．writing seems to be very important in the SAT
B．those who will go to college have to take the SAT
C．students should practice handwriting more often
D．kids don't know how to write in the computer age．

3．These days，young people in some English-speaking countries are speaking a strange language，especially when communicating on social media．
Look at these words chosen by The Washington Post："David Bowie dying is totes tradge，"and"When Cookie hugged Jamal it made me totes emosh．"Or this sentence："BAE，let me know if you stay in tonight．"
What on earth do they mean？Well，"totes"is a short form of"totally"．Similarly，"tradge"means"tragic"and"emosh"means"emotional"．It seems that，for millennials（千禧一代），typing in this form is not only time-saving but fashionable．
As you can see，many millennial slangs（俚语）are formed by so-called"totesing"-the systematic abbreviation（缩写）of words．The trend might have started with"totally"becoming"totes"，but it now has spread to many other English words．
The origins of other millennial slangs are more complex than"totesing"．"Bae"，for example，has been widely used by African-Americans for years．It can be an expression of closeness with one's romantic partner or，like"sweetheart"，for someone without romantic connection．After pop singer Pharrell used the word in his work，"bae"became mainstream．
Some people might think millennial slangs lower the value of the English language，but Melbourne University linguist（语言学家）Rosey Billington doesn't agree．She says when people are able to use a language in a creative way，they show that they know the language rules well enough to use words differently．Two other linguists，Lauren Spradlin and Taylor Jones，share the same view．The two analysed hundreds of examples of totes-speak and discovered totesing has complex roots．
    It isn't simply an adult version of baby talk，nor a clever way to minimize your word count．Rather，it is a highly organized system that relies on a speaker's mastery of English pronunciation．It is about sounds，follows sound system of English and has strict rules．
28．Why do young people like using e-slangs？B
A．They are time-consuming．
B．They are in fashion．
C．They are complex．
D．They are in order．
29．What's the author's purpose of mentioning"Bae"in Paragraph 5？D
A．To support that totesing is no baby talk．
B．To analyse the usage of millennial slangs．
C．To inform people how it became mainstream．
D．To explain the complex origins of millennial slangs．
30．Which statement may Rosey Billington agree with？D
A．Totesing is a loosely organized system．
B．Millennial slangs lower the value of English．
C．It's simply a clever way to reduce the word count．
D．Totes-speak requires a good command of English．
31．What's the best title of the passage？A
A．E-slangs Catch on Among Youth
B．Linguists Disapprove of Totesing
C．Millennial Slangs Take the Lead
D．English Has Greatly Changed．

13．A food additive is any substance that is added to food．Many people are put off by the idea of"chemicals in food"．The truth is that all food is made up of chemicals．Natural substances like milk，as well as man-made ones like drinks on sale in the market，can be described by chemical formulas．Some chemical substances are indeed harmful，but a person who refused to consume any chemicals would find nothing to eat．
The things we eat can be divided into natural and man-made substances．Some people feel that only natural foods are healthy and that all man-made ingredients are to be avoided．But many natural chemicals，found in plants and animals，are harmful when eaten，and some laboratory-made substances increase the nutritional value of food．Other chemicals have natural and man-made forms that are exactly alike：Vitamin C is Vitamin C，whether it comes from a test tube or from an orange．Like"chemical"，"man-made"doesn't necessarily mean"not fit to eat"．?
Food additives are used for many reasons．We add sugar and salt and other things to foods we prepare at home to make them taste better．Food producers have developed a range of additives that stabilize，thicken，harden，keep dry，keep wet，keep firm，or improve the appearance of their products．Additives can make food more convenient or nutritious，give it a longer shelf life，and make it more attractive to the consumer，thus increasing the sales and profits of the producers．?
Food additives are presently the centre of a storm of serious argument．Food producers have been known to use additives that have not been proved safe； some substances in common use have been proved unsafe and have been taken off the market．Many people feel there's a risk of eating food to which anything has been added．But food additives are now regulated by the FDA of the federal government，and new additives are subjected to strict testing before they can be placed on the market．For most people，the chances of developing serious side effects from the long-term use of presently approved food additives are very slim．?

32．From the passage we can learn thatA．?
A．all foods consist of chemical substances
B．it is right to reject chemicals in food
C．food additives are harmful to our health
D．natural foods are much safer than man-made ones
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？D
A．Foods with more additives have higher nutritional value．?
B．To ensure food safety，the FDA will ban food additives．?
C．Foods free of additives can keep a much longer shelf life．?
D．Food additives can improve the quality of foods in many ways．?
34．We can infer from the regulation to the food addiives by the FDA thatD．
A．new additives will be approved more easily than before
B．food producers won't be allowed to use new food additives
C．food with common-used additives will be taken off the market
D．food additives will be used in a safer and more scientific way
35．According to the writer，the food additive isB．?
A．unpredictable
B．acceptable
C．poisonous
D．avoidable．

20．If your job invo1ves standing for several hours at a time，then this innovative（创新的）    Archelis chair is just the product you've been waiting for．The strap-on wearable chair    effectively enables you sit while you're standing．
Technically，Archelis isn't really a chair．It's more like a leg brace that wraps around your buttocks and 1egs，helping you choose a stance（站姿）that's more comfortable than standing upright．You can lock the device at various positions to adjust the angle of you ankle and knee joints．Once you select the position of your choice，you'11experience the relaxation of sitting without actually being seated．The device distributes the pressure over your shin and thigh，reducing overall muscle and joint fatigue．
Archelis is made entirely of carbon parts，which are flexible and comfortable for use over    1ong periods of time．It does not require batteries or power too perate．It was originally developed to help surgeons rest their legs while performing long surgeries，but it is also expected to appeal to people in other professions like teaching，hospitality，or factory work．
Developed by Nitto，a Japanese company that makes all kinds of model，in cooperation  with Chiba university's Center for Frontier Medical Engineering，Hiroaki Nishimura Design，and Japan Polymer Technology，the product is still in development and is expetcted to hit the market later this year．
The concept of wearable chair isn't entirely new．In fact，Swiss start-up Noonee also has a similar concept called Chairless Chair，a hydraulic（水力的）powered device that provides lower body support to people who have to stand upright for long periods of time．Archelis looks much cooler，though．
28．What does Paragraph 2mainly tell us about Archelis？B
A．What it looks like．
B．How it works．
C．When it is most effective．
D．Why it is put into use．
29．Which of the following best describes Archelis？A
A．F1exible and comfortable．
B．New and expensive
C．Wearable and inconvenient．
D．Innovative and productive
30．In what aspect is Archelis similar to Chairless Chair？D
A．Neither of them is coo1．
B．They are both operated by electricity．
C．They are only developed for use in hospital．
D．Thev help you relax while standing．
31．What can be inferred from the text？C
A．Chairless Chair is more comfortable．
B．The idea of Archelis is first created．
C．Archelis hasn't been put into production．
D．Archelis will be practical in every field．

17．They say that after a parent dies，the surviving children can take on some of their parent's characteristics．I resisted for years becoming anything like my dad or at least acknowledging that I was anything like him because，well，because I wanted to be me，not him； but there I sat at his memorial service several months ago，telling myself，"You've got a lot more of your dad in you than you think．"
There's this phrase my dad used，and I know I'm going to sound rude to complain about it，but it did use to bother me．"I'm so proud of you，"he told us kids，whether we'd won a sailing race （like my older brother） or run a marathon （like my younger sister） or managed to get a book published （like me）．"I'm so proud of you．"That should be a good thing，but here's what always went through my unforgiving mind："You're taking credit for what isn't really yours．You can be proud，but the achievement is mine．"Ain't it like a son？Your parent is doing his best to give you praise，and you're cutting him down to size．"I'm so proud of you．"It came out of my dad's mouth all the time，on those long-distance calls where I might have mentioned something that happened at work or when he and Mom came to visit and we showed off the talents of our two boys．"I'm so proud of you"was the remark that was often repeated．
I knew the feeling of parental pride well，especially when my boys achieved in ways that were beyond my comprehension and ability，but I looked for other ways to express it．"That's an incredible story you've written，"I would say about the composition．"I can't believe how fast you solved that problem，"I would admire the work of the math genius．But never just the blanket phrase．
I thought that by making my praise specific，it would feel like I was claiming their achievement less as mine and more as one they could own themselves．But there I was at Dad's memorial，about to eulogize him，thinking that I could say exactly what my brother said，"He lets me be me．"That was his achievement．In the bland phrase that I promised I would never utter to my children was a world of forgiveness，care and appreciation．We kids could do no wrong in my father's eyes，and because of that we found the freedom to fly far from the nest．What I took for a bad thing was love．So just the other day when my older son，now a promising manager，sent me an email about the thank-you dinner his latest client threw him，I thought hard for clever things to say，finally realizing your kids don't really need your praise．They just want what my dad gave me．"I'm so proud of you，"I wrote．Just like the old man．
55．Why did the writer resist becoming like his father？A
A．Because he wanted to have his own character．
B．Because his father was a man with no ambition．
C．Because he desired to be a well-educated gentleman．
D．Because his father failed to be responsible for the family．
56．What does the underlined sentence imply？B
A．The writer's father loved him more than anyone or anything．
B．The writer has taken on many characteristics of his father．
C．The writer misses his father very much in his deepest heart．
D．The writer's father has sacrificed too much for his development．
57．When the writer's father said"I'm so proud of you"to him，the writer thoughtB．
A．he should work harder
B．his father took his own fame
C．he should respond to his father politely
D．his father should express his pride clearly
58．Why does the writer make his praise for his children specific？C
A．To make them realize his love for them．
B．To let them know why he is proud of them．
C．To stress they achieve a lot by themselves．
D．To show that praise can be given differently．
59．The underlined word"eulogize"in the last paragraph probably means"A"．
A．praise
B．accompany
C．imitate
D．criticize
60．What is the best title for the passage？C
A．An unforgettable experience
B．A successful father
C．Five magic words
D．A sad son．

18．My house is made out of wood，glass and stone．It is also made out of software．
If you come to visit，you'll probably be surprised when you come in．Someone will give you an electronic PIN（个人身份号码） to wear．This PIN tells the house who and where you are．The house uses this information to give you what you need．When it's dark outside，the PIN turns on the lights nearest to you，and then turns them off as you walk away from them．Music moves with you too．If the house knows your favorite music，it plays it．The music seems to be everywhere，but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music．If you get a telephone call，only the nearest telephone rings．
Of course，you are also able to tell the house if you want something．There is a home control console（控制台），a small machine that turns things on and off around you．
The PIN and the console are new ideas，but they are in fact like many things we have today．If you want to go to a movie，you need a ticket．If I give you my car keys，you can use my car．The car works for you because you have the keys．My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console．
I believe that ten years from now，most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house．The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today．
I like to try new ideas．I know that some of my ideas will work better than others．But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new，and ask myself instead，"How will I live without them？"

28．What does the passage mainly discuss？A
A．A home for the future
B．The function of the PIN
C．The development of a new system
D．Easy life in the future
29．What's the purpose of the fourth paragraph？C
A．To let readers know why the ideas are new
B．To let readers know how special the house is
C．To explain the functions of the PIN and the console
D．To explain the importance of the PIN and the console
30．The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly becauseC．
A．you can turn things on and off around you
B．you can make a telephone call anywhere
C．it is controlled by computers
D．it has your favorite music on
31．What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage？A
A．An IT expert
B．A famous doctor
C．A gifted musician
D．An experienced teacher．

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