题目内容

16．One afternoon last week，I saw three tearful children from my son's school being comforted by teachers．That morning，my 11-year-old had stomach pains，retching（干呕）into a bowl．Talking to other mothers later，I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before．
    What caused so much pain？Sports day．Sports day might be necessary at a highly-competitive independent school，but not at a village primary school．For the children who can fly like the wind，sports day cause no problem．For those who are overweight or just not good at sport，it is nightmare（恶梦）．Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents，it can prove a disaster．
    Why do we put our children through this annual suffering？Some may say competition is character building； or it's taking part，not winning，that's important； or that it is a tradition of school life．I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain．
    Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races，wild enthusiasm，lots of shouting-and were fun to watch．More importantly，the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone's eyes．Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side．
    I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less-competitive event．Perhaps an afternoon of team games，with a few races for those who want them，would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch．

57．What can we learn about the author's son from Paragraph 1？D
A．He talked with some mothers．B．He comforted his classmates．
C．He had difficulty in sleeping．D．He suffered from stomachache．
58．Sports day is still an annul event in this school probably becauseB．
A．this is an independent school     B．it is a tradition of the school
C．it helps children lose weight      D．children enjoy watching sports
59．What does the author think about team games？B
A．They should include more stressful races．
B．They are acceptable to different children．
C．They should be abandoned at primary schools．
D．They are less fun for those who love running．
60．What is the author's attitude towards sports day？A
A．Critical．B．Neutral．C．Positive．D．Ambiguous．

分析 作者主要介绍孩子学校体育节中的竞争性运动会给孩子带来的伤害，并希望用其他的运动来代替竞争性的运动．

解答 57．D  细节理解题．根据第一段的"my 11-year-old had stomach pains"可知，我11岁的孩子得了胃痛，可知选D．
58．B   细节理解题．根据第三段的"…that it is a tradition of school life"可知，这是学校生活的一种传统，故选B．
59．B   推理判断题．根据文章的第二段"For the children who can fly like the wind，sports day cause no problem．For those who are overweight or just not good at sport，it is nightmare（噩梦）．Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents，it can prove a disease．"可知，竞争性的体育运动可能给不同的孩子带来不一样的结果，故选B．
60．A  推理判断题．根据文章最后一段"I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event"可知，体育节应被取消或者用竞争性小一些的运动代替，可知选A．

点评 解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．

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1．A world-famous Canadian author，Margaret Atwood，has created the world's first long-distance signing device（装置），the LongPen．
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  Work on the LongPen began in Atwood's basement（地下室）．At first，they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be．The device went through several versions，including one that actually had smoke coming out of it．The investing finally completed，teat runs w ere made in Ottawa，and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006London Book Fair．From here，Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City．
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"It's really fun"，said the owner of a bookstore，who was present for one of the test runs．"Obviously you can't shake hands with the author but there are chances for a connection that you don't get from a regular book signing．
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41．Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen？D．
A．To set up her own company
B．To win herself greater popularity
C．To write her books in a new way
C．To make book signings less tiring
42．How does the LongPen work？B．
A．I copies the author's signature and prints it on a book．
B．It signs a book while  receiving the author's signature．
C．The webcam sends the author's signature to another city．
D．The fan uses it to copy the author's signature himself．
43．What do we know about the invention of the LongPen？C．
A．It has been completed but not put into use．
B．The basement caught fire by accident．
C．Some versions failed before its test run．
D．The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty．
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A．To draft legal documents．
B．To improve credit card security
C．To keep a record of the author's ideas．
D．To allow author and fan to exchange videos
45．What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5and 6？A．
A．Atwood doesn't mean to end book tours．
B．Critics think the LongPen is of little use
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D．Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost．
8．Pacing and Pausing
Sara tried to befriend her old friend Steve's new wife，but Betty never seemed to have anything to say．While Sara felt Betty didn't hold up her end of the conversation，Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk．The problem had to do with expectations about pacing and pausing．
Conversation is a turn-taking game．When our habits are similar，there's no problem．But if our habits are different，you may start to talk before I'm finished or fail to take your turn when I'm finished．That's what was happening with Betty and Sara．
It may not be coincidental that Betty，who expected relatively longer pauses between turns，is British，and Sara，who expected relatively shorter pauses，is American．Betty often felt interrupted by Sara．But Betty herself became an interrupter and found herself doing most of the talking when she met a visitor from Finland．And Sara had a hard time cutting in on some speaker s from Latin America or Israel．
The general phenomenon，then，is that the small conversation techniques，like pacing and pausing，lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities．These habitual differences are often the basis for dangerous stereotyping （思维定式）．And these social phenomena can have very personal consequences．For example，a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel．When the Personnel Department got together for meetings，she kept searching for the right time to break in--and never found it．Although back home she was considered outgoing and confident，in Washington she was viewed as shy and retiring．When she was evaluated at the end of the year，she was told to take a training course because of her inability to speak up．
That's why slight differences in conversational style--tiny little things like microseconds of pause-can have a great effect on one's life．The result in this case was a judgment of psychological problems---even in the mind of the woman herself，who really wondered what was wrong with her and registered for assertiveness training．

64．What did Sara think of Betty when talking with her？C
A．Betty was talkative．
B．Betty was an interrupter．
C．Betty did not take her turn．
D．Betty paid no attention to Sara．
65．According to the passage，who are likely to expect the shortest pauses between turns？B
A．Americans．
B．Israelis．
C．The British．
D．The Finns．
66．We ca n learn from the passage thatC
A．communication breakdown results from short pauses and fast pacing
B．women are unfavorably stereotyped in eastern cities of the US
C．one's inability to speak up is culturally determined sometimes
D．one should receive training to build up one's confidence
67．The underlined word"assertiveness"in the last paragraph probably meansD
A．being willing to speak one's mind
B．being able to increase one's power
C．being ready to make one's own judgment
D．being quick to express one's ideas confidently．
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The cabin smelt very strongly of corn-pone and bacon，and the odor of pelts．It had two shakedowns（临时床铺），on one of which I slept under a bearskin．A rough stone chimney was raised outside，and the fireplace was as long as my father was tall．There was a crane in it，and a bake kettle； and over it great buckhorns held my father's rifle when it was not in use．On other horns hung jerked bear's meat and venison hams，and gourds for drinking cups，and bags of seed，and my father's best hunting shirt； also，in a neglected corner，several articles of woman's clothing．These once belonged to my mother．Among them was a gown of silk，of a fine，faded pattern，which I always wondered．The women at the Cross-Roads，twelve miles away，were dressed in coarse butternut wool and huge sunbonnets．But when I questioned my father on these matters he would give me no answers．
My father was-how shall I say what he was？To this day I can only surmise many things of him．He was a Scotchman born，and I know now that he had a slight Scotch accent．At the time of which I write，my early childhood，he was a frontiersman and hunter．I can see him now，with his hunting shirt and leggins （绑腿） and moccasins（莫卡辛鞋）； his powder horn，engraved with wondrous scenes； his bullet pouch and tomahawk and hunting knife．He was a tall，lean man with a strange，sad face．And he talked little except when he drank too many"horns，"as they were called in that country．These little bad behaviors of my father's were a permanent source of wonder to me-and，I must say，of delight．They occurred only when a passing traveler who hit his fancy chanced that way，or，what was almost as rare，a neighbor．Many a winter night I have lain awake under the skins，listening to a flow of language that held me spellbound，though I understood scarce a word of it．P．F．Productions
"Virtuous（有德行的） and vicious（罪恶的） every man must be，
Few in the extreme，but all in a degree．"
The chance neighbor or traveler was no less struck with wonder．And many the time have I heard the query，at the Cross-Roads and elsewhere，"Whar Alec Trimble got his larnin'？"
 
70．The mention of the dress in the second paragraph is most likely meant toC．
A．show the similarity between its owner and other members of the community
B．show how warm the climate was
C．show the dissimilarity between its owner and other members of the community
D．give us insight into the way most of the women of the region dressed
71．Judging by the sentences surrounding it，the underlined word"surmise"in the third paragraph most nearly meansD．
A．to form a negative opinion          
B．to praise
C．to desire                       
D．to guess
72．Why did the narrator enjoy it when his father drank too many"horns，"or drafts of liquor？A
A．The father spoke brilliantly at those times．
B．The boy was then allowed to do as he pleased．
C．These were the only times when the father was not abusive．
D．The boy was allowed to sample the drink himself．P．F．Productions
73．What is the meaning of the lines of verse （诗句） quoted in the passage？B
A．Men who pretend to be virtuous are actually vicious．
B．Moderate amounts of virtuousness and viciousness are present in all men．
C．Virtuous men cannot also be vicious．
D．Whether men are virtuous or vicious depends on the difficulty of their circumstances．
6．It's cold here．       I switch on the heating？（　　）
A．ShouldB．ShallC．WouldD．Will

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