题目内容
4.One answer to the questions of land shortage was suggested by a committee some years ago.A city was to be built at sea,housing 30000people.(36)DThe outer wall of the harbor would stand on steel columns resting on the sea-bed.Naturally this could only be where the water was fairly shallow.The people would live in flats in the fifty-meter high outer wall.The flats would all face inwards.(37)CThe glass would be specially made and colored to control the heat and strong light from the sun.The planners called this water the lake.
(8)EOn it would be floating islands carrying more buildings:a hospital,two theaters,a museum,an art exhibition hall and a church.On one of the islands would be a special plant.(39)F
People living in the city could move around on small boats dnven by electricity.(40)G There would be platforms outside the main wall for ships bringing supplies.People could also travel to the mainknd by molorboat or water plane.
A.Fresh water is supplied to the city.
B.TTie city was away from the mainland.
C.And they would be made of concrete and glass.
D.The suggestion was to shape the city like a harbor.
E.The water inside this man-made haAor would be calm.
F.It will take the salt out of sea water and turn it into fresh water.
G.Thus there would be no air pollution from the burning of petrol.
分析 本文属于说明文,主要介绍建设海上城市解决土地缺乏的问题,同时文章中还详细说明了这一海上城市的具体建设设想.
解答 36-40 DCEFG
36.D 本段主要叙述这一海上城市的建设情况,根据横线后句The outer wall of the harbor would stand on steel columns resting on the sea-bed.可知把海上城市就像港口一样,故D项"The suggestion was to shape the city like a harbor."与本段中心思想一致.
37.C 根据前句The flats would all face inwards.公寓会面向里面.横线后句The glass would be specially made and colored to control the heat and strong light from the sun.这种玻璃是特别制作的.那么横线句是在说明公寓的原料.故C项"And they would be made of concrete and glass."符合上下文串联.
38.E 根据后句On it would be floating islands carrying more buildings在水面以上会漂浮的小岛,岛上有更多的大楼.那就要求水要很平静,不如小岛无法稳定地漂浮,更无法在上面建楼房.故E项"The water inside this man-made harbor would be calm."符合上下文串联.
39.F 本段在讲述岛上的生活设施,用水问题是很严重的问题之一.横线前句On one of the islands would be a special plant.这一特别的工厂要把海水净化成淡水供人们使用.故F项符合上下文串联.
40.G.根据前面一句People living in the city could move around on small boats dnven by electricity可知,人们搬到由电力驱动的小船上生活,因此也就没有由于燃烧油料导致的大气污染;故选G.
点评 对于七选五阅读类的文章要求考生读懂文章的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,把所给的词汇、短语或者句子放到原文中看是否符合上下文的逻辑,衔接是否紧密,条理等;并结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,检查所填内容是否符合文章的言外之意,是否通顺等.
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