题目内容

7．Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese．
请用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你帮助别人的经历，以及你事后的感想．
注意：
1．字数不少于120；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．

分析 写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1． 认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2． 依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3． 准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等
高分句型一：
I saw a lot of people standing in front of the supermarket when I was walking down the street．
我看见很多人站在超市前面当我走在街上时．
高分句型二：
If they are in trouble，we will try to help them out of trouble．
如果他们有困难，我们会尽力帮助他们摆脱困境．

解答 Last Sunday，I went to Haimen to go shopping．I saw a lot of people standing in front of the supermarket when I was walking down the street（高分句型一）．
I wondered what was happening there．I hurried to go there to take a look．I ran quickly．To my surprise，there was a girl sitting in the street．The girl with a school bag was about 17 years old．There was also a piece of paper in front of her．It said，"…my family don't have enough money for me to go to school…"
I was very sad to see that．I couldn't help giving some money to the girl．The girl was very grateful to me．She said，"Thank you!"I was glad to do it．Then I went away with a smile．
That day I had a dream in the evening； I dreamt that I had a lot of money．I did a lot of wonderful things．I helped the poor and the old．
After the dream，I know that we should be kind to others．If they are in trouble，we will try to help them out of trouble（高分句型二）．Then we will feel very happy and we will think everything is beautiful．Then we will have a nice life．Dear friends，try to be a kind person，the world will be nicer and nicer．

点评 开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．

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要求：词数100字左右；
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注意：1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥；文中不得提及自己所在班级和本人姓名．
2．词数120左右（开头已经写好，不计入总词数）．
At present，the generation gap between us senior students and our parents has become a social problem，which makes both us and parents upset．
19．SOME teenagers take up smoking during the holidays either because they become"rich"enough to afford a pack of cigarettes or they think they look"cool"．Everyone knows that"smoking is bad for you"，but do smokers really know what the health warnings mean to them？
Smoking，the world's second leading cause of preventable death，kills 4.9million people a year，the United Nations said on February 27．The world has about l.2billion smokers and World Health Organization surveys show that about 20per cent of them are children aged between 13and 15years old．
On the same day，a global treaty（公约） aimed at encouraging children not to smoke and help people kick the habit came into force．This is the first worldwide agreement on a public health issue．It will see strong warnings added to cigarette packets and a ban on all tobacco advertising．
Young smokers may think little of the health effects of smoking．But smoking can stop them from making friends，as most non-smokers don't like being around smokers．
"I feel sick when I see people of my age smoke．Smokers make themselves look less educated，"said Shi Qingyu，a Senior 3student at Luanxian No 1High School in Hebei Province．Once while on a bus，he asked a girl who was smoking next to him to put out her cigarette．
For Wang Gezhu，a Senior l  girl from Wuxi Furen High School in Jiangsu Province，boys who smoke are less attractive．
"Boys that smoke may think they are cool or impressive，but I think they look weird（怪异的） compared to other ordinary students in my eyes．They only do what others won't risk doing，"Wang said．
Every one wants to impress others，but there are ways to show off other than smoking．
On February 26，around 200students from across the country gathered in Beijing to be awarded for their outstanding performance in the 2004"Sunflower Cup"．The programme included several contests in writing，calligraphy （书法），drawing and painting．It aimed to encourage students to take part in meaningful activities so that they could spend their free time developing healthy habits and hobbies．
"Teenagers are energetic and quick to learn，both good and bad things．For the sake of their own health，teenagers should learn to say no to their first cigarette because life as a smoker is a life of addiction．You can't quit，"said Wang Zhengqi，deputy  secretary-general （副秘书长） of the Chinese Association on Smoking and Health．

44．How does the writer give us the health warnings of smoking in paragraph 2？C
A．By listing examples．
B．By telling stories
C．By offering data．
D．By persuading us．
45．Smoking can affect the young from the following aspects（万面） exceptB．
A．Smoking will do harm to their health
B．Smoking can make them cool
C．Smoking will stop them frm making friends
D．Smoking make them look less educated
46．From what the students said in paragraph 5-7，we can learn thatA
A．Young smokers want others to pay attention to them
B．None of the students like young smokers
C．Young smokers usually smoke on the bus
D．Young smokers are very brave．
47．From the passage．what does the author want to say？B
A．Don't make friends with young smokers．
B．Young smokers，drop off your cigarettes!
C．The young smoke because they have enough money．
D．Meaningful activities are the only ways to prevent the young from smoking．
16．Trudy，an American girl，tried swimming across the English Channel．That was August 6，2001．Her father had（41）D her two things．
One was not to pull her out of the water（42）B she asked．The other was to give her a red sports （43）Dif she made it．
In gay spirits Trudy（44）C out，swimming strongly．All the swimmers started at 7：09in the morning．Her father and the trainer were going along in a boat beside her．
At ten o'clock，rain began falling．（45）A，Trud trod （踩） water while drinking and eating a chicken leg．Then she started swimming （46）C．The wind was（47）B and the sea became rougher（粗暴的）．
Late（48）B the wind became even worse．The trainer decided it was （49）Ctrying to finish．He called to Trudy to （50）C．
"No human being could do it in this weather．"He said"It's （51）Bto go on．"
However，her father shouted，"Don't grab her．Let her （52）D．"
At seven o'clock the tides（潮水） turned（53）Dher．It was more difficult to move ahead．But Trudy still swam on．She （54）Avictory was possible now，for the English coast was in （55）C．
It was getting dark．A sound could be（56）Aover the wind； hundreds of car horns（喇叭） were cheering her on．With （57）Dstrength，she finished the last 200yards．
At 9：35p．m．Trudy got out of water．She had swum some 35miles in  （58）Cthe 21-mile-wide Channel （59）Aa strong storm．But she had made it in 14hours and 30minutes．
"Well，Pop．"She said to her father，"I（60）DI get my car this time，don't I？"
41．A．givenB．refusedC．allowedD．promised
42．A．asB．unlessC．even ifD．when
43．A．suitB．shoeC．hatD．car
44．A．rushedB．leftC．startedD．worked
45．A．At middayB．In the morningC．In the eveningD．In the late afternoon
46．A．fasterB．betterC．againD．across
47．A．stoppingB．risingC．changingD．increasing
48．A．morningB．afternoonC．eveningD．night
49．A．necessaryB．importantC．uselessD．good
50．A．keep upB．slow downC．give upD．take a rest
51．A．difficultB．stupidC．impossibleD．unnecessary
52．A．goB．decideC．come outD．go on
53．A．towardsB．withC．atD．against
54．A．realizedB．noticedC．found outD．thought
55．A．the distanceB．reachC．sightD．hand
56．A．heardB．sawC．feltD．noticed
57．A．freshB．greaterC．weakeningD．remaining
58．A．flyingB．swimmingC．crossingD．passing
59．A．in spite ofB．because ofC．againstD．during
60．A．demandB．am afraidC．hopeD．guess．
17．Plants can't communicate by moving or making sounds，as most animals do．Instead，plants
Produce volatile compounds，chemicals that easily change from a liquid to a gas．A flower's sweet
smell，for example，comes from volatile compounds that the plant produces to attract insects such as
Bugs and bees．
Plants can also detect volatile compounds produced by other plants．A tree under attack by
Hungry insets，for instance，may give off volatile compounds that let other trees know about the
Attack．In response，the other trees may send off chemicals to keep the bugs away----or even
Chemicals that attract the bugs'natural enemies．
Now scientists have created a quick way to understand what plants are saying：a chemical
Sensor（传感器）called an electronic nose．The"e-nose"can tell compounds that crop plants make
When they're attacked Scientists say the e-nose could help quickly detect whether plants are being
Eaten by insects．But today the only way to detect such insects is to visually inspect individual
Plants．This is a challenging task for managers of greenhouses，enclosed gardens than can house
Thousands of plants．
The research team worked with an e-nose than recognizes volatile compounds．Inside the
device，13sensors chemically react with volatile compounds Based on these interactions，the
e-nose gives off electronic signals that the scientists analyze using computer software．
To test the nose，the team presented it with healthy leaves from cucumber，pepper and tomato
plants，all common greenhouse crops．Then scientists collected samples of air around damaged
leaves from each type of crop，These plants had been damaged by insects，or by scientists who made
holes in the leaves with a hole punch（打孔器）．
The e-nose，it turns out，could identify healthy cucumber，pepper and tomato plants based on
The volatile compounds they produce，It could also identify tomato leaves that had been damaged．
But even more impressive，the device could tell which type of damage----by insects or with a hole
Punch----had been done to the tomato leaves．
With some fine-tuning，a device like the e-nose could one day be used in greenhouses to quickly spot harmful bugs，the researchers say．A device like this could also be used to identify fruits that are perfectly ripe and ready to pick and eat，says Natalia Dudareva，a biochemist at Purdue University in West Lafayette，Ind．who studies smells of flowers and plants．Hopefully，scientists believe，the device could bring large benefits to greenhouse managers in the near future．

49．We learn from the text that plants communicate with each other byC．
A．making some sounds        
B．waving their leaves
C．producing some chemicals   
D．sending out electronic signals
50．What did the scientists do to find out if the e-nose worked？D
A．They presented it with all common crops．
B．They fixed 13sensors inside the device．
C．They collected different damaged leaves．
D．They made tests on damaged and healthy leaves．
51．According to the writer，the most amazing thing about the e-nose is that it canC．
A．pick out ripe fruits
B．spot the insects quickly
C．distinguish different damages to the leaves
D．recognize unhealthy tomato leaves
52．We can infer from the last paragraph that the e-noseB．
A．is unable to tell the smell of flowers
B．is not yet used in greenhouses
C．is designed by scientists at Purdue
D．is helpful in killing harmful insects．

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