题目内容

Visitor Guide to Birch Aquarium General Information

Thank you for respecting the health of our animals and the experience.

◆ Keep voices low in exhibit areas.

◆ No tapping on marine life displays.

As a courtesy, please silence cell phones.

◆ Please use trash and recycling bins.

◆ Birch Aquarium is smoke-free facility.

Photography

For the safety of our live animals, please do not use flash photography. Visitors may be photographed or videotaped by aquarium staff for professional use, or by the media covering aquarium news. Entry into the aquarium grants permission for use of these images.

Refreshments

Splash Cafe offers a variety of gourmet, sustainable, and organic sandwiches, snacks, and beverages.

Drinks, food, and gum are not permitted inside the aquarium.

Restrooms & Baby Care

Changing tables are located in both the men’s and women’s restrooms.

Re-entry

Please keep your ticket or have hand stamped at the Visitor Service Office if you plan to exit and re-enter the same day , including visits to Splash Coffee Shop.

Visitors with Disabilities

See the Visitor Information Center for assistance. All exhibits are wheelchair accessible. Wheelchairs are available at no charge.

Emergencies /First Aid/ Lost & Found

Go to the Visitor Service Office or alert the nearest staff member.

Don’t Miss!

Watch a diver hand-feed the fishes----including three species of sharks----during our Kelp Tank Dive Show.

Learn about this unique and beautiful undersea world during a live, interactive presentation. After your visit, view the exhibit at home through our live, online Kelp Cam.

1.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

a. Visitors can attract the fish in the tank by knocking on the window of the tank.

b. Visitors can come back to the aquarium with the ticket whenever they need to.

c. Visitors are allowed to refresh themselves with snacks while enjoying the exhibition.

d. You can’t smoke freely during your visit to the Birch Aquarium.

e. You can’t take photos but can be photographed by the staff.

f. Babies can get changed by either mother or father.

g. The disabled have to pay for the wheelchairs provided by the aquarium.

A. a b B. c e

C. d f D. f g

2.What does the underlined phrase “as a courtesy” probably mean?

A. To save electricity. B. For your own safety.

C. When answering the phone. D. As good manners.

3.What information is necessary for visitors but not included in this Visitor Guide?

A. Opening hours B. Animal Feedings

C. Membership Cards D. Volunteer Work

4.In which section of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?

A. Fashion B. Travel

C. Sports D. Science

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Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.

The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work.

But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.

That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.

The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.

Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption(豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.

Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.

Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.

1.The first two paragraphs suggest that ____________.

A.a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend

B.the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention

C.anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons

D.information about measles spreads quickly

2.Herd immunity works well when ____________.

A.exemptions are allowed

B.several vaccines are used together

C.the whole neighborhood is involved in

D.new regulations are added to the state laws

3.What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?

A.The overuse of vaccine.

B.The lack of medical care.

C.The features of measles itself.

D.The vaccine opt-outs of some people.

4.What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To introduce the idea of exemption.

B.To discuss methods to cure measles.

C.To stress the importance of vaccination.

D.To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.

I was looking through some old photo albums the other day. I had______done that many times before but I felt a sudden______to see them again. I found myself______so many beautiful memories from my childhood. There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough______when I was a newborn baby. There was me and my brother standing in front of the world's ugliest______our favorite Christmas tree. There was my beautiful Mom______me on her lap. Then the pictures seemed______all of a sudden because my eyes were wet. I just couldn't______the tears. “What is going on?” I______.I hadn't cried the last time. But what was______now?

I soon saw that it was I who changed. I had______.My spirit had walked a little further down the______of love. I realized as long as they came with a warm heart, wet eyes were______to be ashamed of. I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling______on me from Heaven.

Leo Buscaglia said: “I’m not afraid of______.They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our______as well. They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief(悲伤).They help us to_____our love and goodness. They help us to become who we are_______to be. The next time you feel your tears starting, just let them______.

Life is full of smiles and tears. Only by allowing them both can we______live.

1.A. never B. ever C. already D. nearly

2.A. appeal B. sadness C. fear D. urge

3.A. shaping B. reliving C. escaping D. building

4.A. bath B. speech C. hug D. survey

5.A. and B. but C. or D. as

6.A. spinning B. possessing C. holding D. walking

7.A. beautiful B. blank C. abnormal D. vague

8.A. fight back B. fight with C. hold on D. hold up

9.A. found B. wondered C. hesitated D. discussed

10.A. heartbreaking B. frustrating C. different D. disturbing

11.A. grown B. misunderstood C. insisted D. struggled

12.A. feast B. path C. expectation D. circle

13.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

14.A. forward B. upwards C. down D. behind

15.A. tears B. failures C. deaths D. illnesses

16.A. competence B. inside C. identification D. development

17.A. look through B. clean out C. learn from D. reconnect to

18.A. used B. reminded C. forced D. meant

19.A. separate B. stay C. flow D. disappear

20.A. truly B. roughly C. generally D. tentatively

The United States Department of Agriculture has a program called Wildlife Services.Its job is to help protect agriculture and other resources from threats and damage by wildlife.Often that means helping farmers deal with unwelcome visitors.This organization has experts from different fields and it has set up thousands of inquiry agencies all over the country where farmers can explain their difficulty and get practical help.

One example from Wildlife Services of its work involved a farmer in Washington State,in the Pacific Northwest.Several years ago,thousands of Canada geese landed on his fields.The geese began to eat his carrot crop.Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise-making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away.These efforts apparently succeeded,which made the farmer quite happy.

Wildlife Services also has a livestock(牲畜)protection program.The program just offers suggestions to keep those unwelcome visitors away instead of killing them.Experts suggest providing secure shelter for chickens,sheep and other animals that could be attacked.They also suggest using lights above places where animals are kept.And they advise people who see coyotes around their property to chase them away by shouting,making loud noises or throwing rocks.For home gardeners,a two-meter fence might help keep out deer.To keep out rabbits,a wire fence has to be only about a half-meter high.It should extend fifteen centimeters underground to keep rabbits from digging under it.If snakes are a problem,remove dead trees and cut high grass to destroy their hiding places.And to protect livestock,consider using guard animals such as dogs and donkeys,which are very effective.Due to its effective work,ever since the Wildlife Services was started,it has been well received by farmers all over the States and neighboring countries such as Canada and Mexico.

1.The underlined phrase “unwelcome visitors” in the first paragraph refers to    .

A. animals that attack the farmers

B. people who don’t care about wildlife

C. animals that do harm to the crops or livestock

D. people who pollute the environment of the farms

2.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that    .

A. the farmer didn’t have a gun to kill those Canada geese

B. Wildlife Services involves some biologists in its group

C. the carrot crop was eaten up by the Canada geese

D. the farmers like to eat Canada geese very much

3.What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?

A. Ways to protect livestock. B. Ways to deal with coyotes.

C. How to protect crops. D. How to find wildlife.

4.How is the program getting along?

A. It remains to be improved.

B. It is very popular among experts.

C. It is well received by the local government.

D. Farmers in the U.S.,Canada and Mexico think it effective.

At my old school, I was treated badly by all of my classmates. So I had to eat lunch alone every day. I tried to reach out to someone who looked ______, but I was rejected many times, and I felt really _______ Sitting by myself was very ______, because many people knew I was the girl who had nowhere to sit. So there were many terrible feelings that ______ that experience.

At my new school, however, I not only made friends, but found that something had ______, I felt that I should do something for those who had a similar lonely ______ at lunchtime every day. I didn’t want to be bad like the people who watched me eat ______. I felt like, with my story, it was my______ to stand up and express my dissatisfaction with the act of ______ others.

As it seemed ______ to walk up to people and just ask them if I could sit down, I came up with the ______ of developing an app called Sit With Us. This method was much more _______ It worked via mobile phones, so no one else would know about it. Kids could ______up as members of a Sit With Us club on the website and ______ to post open lunches. ______, anyone who had the app and had nowhere to go could find a _______ Meanwhile, hopefully they might make some new friends.

The app came onto the market______last week. I had my first Club meeting the other day, and everyone was very ______. So far, the results have been very _______ More students are posting open lunches at school now, I’m so excited that things are getting off to a great ______. And I hope nobody will feel lonely while having lunch at school again!

1.A. kind B. patient C. brave D. determined

2.A. lost B. down C. moved D. hungry

3.A. pleasing B. puzzling C. dangerous D. embarrassing

4.A. put up with B. made up of C. came up with D. came along with

5.A. controlled B. noticed C. changed D. realised

6.A. history B. occasion C. experience D. adventure

7.A. alone B. lonely C. angrily D. happily

8.A. duty B. chance C. belief D. business

9.A. refusing B. protecting C. hurting D. cheating

10.A. wrong B. important C. necessary D. impossible

11.A. idea B. plan C. secret D. answer

12.A. familiar B. suitable C. difficult D. harmful

13.A. take B. sign C. come D. walk

14.A. admit B. agree C. suggest D. manage

15.A. Moreover B. However C. Meanwhile D. Therefore

16.A. table B. lunch C. cell phone D. friend

17.A. patiently B. regularly C. suddenly D. successfully

18.A. worried B. excited C. shocked D. bored

19.A. natural B. different C. positive D. popular

20.A. plan B. start C. development D. position

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