题目内容

【题目】In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in 【1】 locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare 2 tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, 3 (thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea 4 (pick) in March is extremely high because 5 is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.

China 6 (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along 7 Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow 8 dark (aka post-fermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black 9 (vary)are most notable for their high quality.

Most of China's tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the country's south and southwest, 【10 the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.

【答案】

【1】which

【2】for

【3】thanking

【4】picked

【5】it

【6】has been

【7】the

【8】and

【9】varieties

【10】where

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要介绍了中国的茶园小镇。每年到了三月,这些小镇就开始忙碌着开始采茶。中国从古时候开始就以茶叶生产而出名,有很多种品种。

【1】which 考查定语从句。本句考查定语从句的连接词的选择,先行词为March,在从句中担当介词in的宾语,故填which。句意为:三月是当地人开始采茶制茶的时候。

【2】for 考查介词。本句考查动词prepare的介词搭配,prepare和for搭配,构成短语prepare for,意为:为做准备。句意为:人们拿出特殊的工具开始为制茶而做准备。

【3】thanking 考查非谓语动词。本句考查非谓语动词担当状语,和主句主语之间存在主动发出的关系,故用ving形式。句意为:在有些乡镇,当地的居民会举行传统的仪式,感谢上苍的赐福。

【4】picked 考查非谓语动词。本句考查非谓语动词担当后置定语,和所修饰词之间存在被动关系。故填picked。句意为:在三月采摘的茶叶价格是最高的。

【5】it 考查代词。本句考查代词,代指上文出现的茶叶,故用it。句意为:因为此时的茶叶最为新鲜、柔嫩。

【6】has been 考查时态。根据本句时间状语since ancient times,可知,本句应用现在完成时。故填has been。句意为:从古时候开始,中国就以制茶而出名。

【7】the 考查冠词。本句考查冠词用法,丝绸之路:Old Silk Road,为普通名词构成的专有名词,其前需要用定冠词the,故填the。

【8】and 考查连词。本句考查连词,此处是举例说明中国茶叶种类,是并列关系,故填and。句意为:中国生产乌龙茶、红茶、绿茶、白茶、黄茶以及黑茶。

【9】varieties 考查名词。本句考查名词作主语。此处表示种类而且不止一种,故用varieties。句意为:乌龙茶、绿茶和红茶这几种茶都因其高品质而出名。

【10】where 考查定语从句。本句考查定语从句的连接词的选择,先行词为remote mountainous areas,带入从句中担当地点状语,故用where。句意为:在那儿美丽的风景通常被隐藏在云层之下。

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【题目】Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman living there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.

After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”

One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.

Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!

Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.

That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?

Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.

【1】The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because _______.

A. the writer’s window was dirty

B. the woman’s window was dirty

C. the woman lived nearby

D. the writer was near-sighted

【2】 “It dawned on me” in paragraph5 probably means “_______”.

A. it began to get dark

B. it cheered me up

C. I began to understand it

D. I knew it grew light

【3】 It’s clear that ________.

A. they lived in a small town

B. the writer often washed the window

C. they both worked as cleaners

D. the writer had never met the woman before

【4】From the passage, we can learn _______.

A. one shouldn’t criticize others very often

B. one should often make his windows clean

C. one must judge himself before he judges others

D. one must look at others through his dirty windows

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Painting a picture of Picasso

Pablo Picasso was born in Spain, in 1881. His father, 【1】 was also an artist, encouraged him 2 (start) drawing at a very young age. The father soon noticed that his son was3 far more talented painter than he was, so he promised never to pick up a paintbrush again. In 1895, Picasso and his family moved to Barcelona, where he attended the school of Fine Arts. After 4 (graduate), he continued his studies in Madrid, but instead of going to class, he spent his days at the Prado Museum, copying the style of famous old painters.

When he later returned to Barcelona, Picasso started to visit the Four Cats, a café which 5 (be) popular with artists. Picasso would spend hours debating art with poets and other artists. These lively meetings at the café led to two 6 (importance) events in Picasso’s life: first, he met the poet Jaime Sabartes and the painter Carlos Casagemas, who became his closest friends; second, he decided to devote his life 7 experimenting with different styles of art instead of producing traditional art. In October 1900, Picasso 8 (leave) Barcelona for the bright lights of Paris, and his life as a wandering artist really began.

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【题目】We often hear people complain about lack of opportunity. In fact, this world does not lack opportunity. But it does make a difference if we are able to grasp it.

For example, let’s suppose that Harvard University is recruiting(招收) students in China, and the requirement is that students must score above 640 for the Test of English as a Foreign Language(TOEFL) and 2,200 for the Graduate Record Examination(GRE) for admission to the university. Have you scored those scores? If you haven’t, you may feel regret, “I would have worked harder if I had known the requirements.”

When opportunity knocks, make sure your door isn’t locked. An able man will find opportunity everywhere, while a weak one will be left with only one opportunity, and that is to complain of having to prove what he is worth in this world.

【写作内容】

1、以约30个词概括上文的主要内容;

2、以约120个词就“机遇”这一话题发表你的看法,内容包括:

(1) 你如何看待机遇?

(2) 我们怎样才能抓住机遇?

【写作要求】

1. 可以发表个人观点,但必须提供理由或论据;

2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;

3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

4. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

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【题目】Scientists are fond of running the evolutionary clock backward, using DNA analysis and the fossil record to figure out when our ancestors stood straight and split off from the rest of the primate evolutionary tree. But the clock is running forward as well. So where are humans headed? Here's a thoughtless assessment of possible paths, ranging from similar humans to alien-looking hybrids bred for interstellar (星际的) travel.

Different populations of a species have to be separated from each other in order for those populations to diverge into separate species. Populations are increasingly in contact with each other, leading to greater gene-mixing. It's believable that separate species would appear. Evolution is still at work and the trend may well be accelerating. Cultural diversity is fading as human society becomes more interconnected globally.

The radical king of evolution moves much more quickly than biological evolution. High-tech improvements are ranging from Supermen, to camera-equipped flying drones(遥控飞机), to pills that keep soldiers going without sleep or food for days. To date, genetic medicine has focused on therapies that work on only one person at a time. The effects of those therapies aren't carried on to future generations. Tinkering with the germline could conceivably produce a superhuman species in a single generation-but could also conceivably create a race of monsters.

Today the rapid pace of cybernetic(计算机控制论的) change has led to worry that artificial intelligence may outpace human’s natural smarts. In some fields, artificial intelligence has already bested human. We're already making machines that can be assimilated (同化) including artificial limbs, mechanical hearts, and artificial retinas (视网膜).

If humans survive long enough, there's one sure way to grow new branches on our evolutionary family tree by spreading out to other planets. If humans established a permanent settlement on other planets, the radically different living conditions would change the evolutionary equation (方程式) What will be inconceivable millions of years from now? Two intelligent species, human and machine, definitely work together to spread life through the universe.

【1】Scientists study the evolution according to .

A. different populations of a species

B. DNA analysis and the fossil record

C. cultural diversity and greater gene-mixing

D. high-tech enhancements and biological evolution

【2】 Which is NOT true about human beings' evolution?

A. New species will appear.

B. Human's evolution is faster than biological evolution

C. Cultures will become more colorful.

D. The evolution might create a race of monsters.

【3】What might bring threat to human beings?

A. Supermen. B. Monsters.

C. Alien. D. Artificial intelligence.

【4】Which of the following must happen in the future?

A. Humans survive long enough.

B. Humans spread out to other planets.

C. Human and machine work together.

D. Living conditions change the evolutionary equation.

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