题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, there are many kinds of pollution all over the world, air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. Although we can't save the world in a short time, we can take some measures to protect 1. For example, we can prevent people throwing litter; we can sort the rubbish in the community; we can drive less and produce less carbon dioxide.

2 (actual), there is a new recycling program at our school, which aims to help us create 3better environment. The recycling we've planned is simply a three-part program: sorting, collecting and delivering. The first part — sorting is also the 4 (hard) one. Most people don't like taking the time to do the 5 (separate) of the rubbish and this is usually why most recycling 6 (program) fail. However, we have reasons 7 (believe) that our words will work. From now on, instead of seeing the usual black rubbish cans all over the school, you 8 (see) three different colors of rubbish cans. Pink cans are for paper, blue cans for bottles, and white ones for all other waste. After the rubbish 9 (sort), it needs to be collected and then taken 10 different rubbish recycling centers.

【答案】

1it

2Actually

3a

4hardest

5separation

6programs

7to believe

8will see

9is sorted

10to

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。地球上有各种各样的污染,急需人们采取措施来拯救这个世界。文章介绍了作者学校的新的再循环项目。

1考查代词。句意:尽管我们无法在短时间内拯救这个世界,但是我们可以采取一些措施来保护它。本空应用代词it代指前面提到的the world。故填it

2考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰整个句子,故用actual的副词形式。置句首单词首字母大写,故填Actually

3考查冠词。environment表示泛指时为抽象名词,不可数,但前面有形容词修饰时往往和不定冠词a/an连用。且better首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a

4考查形容词最高级。句意:第一部分——分类也是最难的一部分。根据空前的定冠词the和上文语境可知本空应用形容词的最高级形式。故填hardest

5考查名词。句意:大部分人不喜欢花时间进行垃圾分类,这通常是大多数回收方案失败的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处作do的宾语,再根据空前的定冠词the可知本空应用名词形式。故填separation

6考查名词复数。program计划,方案讲时为可数名词,且根据空前的“most”及空后的“fail”可知本空应用复数形式。故填programs

7考查不定式。此处是“have reasons to do sth.”结构,意为做某事的理由,故填to believe

8考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“From now on”及语境可知,此处应用一般将来时,故填will see

9考查动词时态语态。根据主句动词needs可知本空应用一般现在时;主语the rubbishsort之间为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数,故填is sorted

10考查介词。此处为“sth.be taken to+地点结构,其中to为介词,意为向,往,到。故填to

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