近几年.越来越多的中国人出国旅游.他们中的一些不文明行为频繁在网上曝光引起了人们的极大关注.调查显示.中国游客列世界第二不受欢迎的人.为此.请你根据以下要点.给校报英语专栏写一篇短文.并提出你的建议.呼吁人们文明出行.1．不高声喧哗,2．排队购物.候车或就餐,3．不随地吐痰或乱扔垃圾,4．不乱涂乱画.注意:1．词数:100 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

近几年，越来越多的中国人出国旅游，他们中的一些不文明行为频繁在网上曝光引起了人们的极大关注。调查显示，中国游客列世界第二不受欢迎的人。为此，请你根据以下要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，并提出你的建议，呼吁人们文明出行。

1．不高声喧哗；

2．排队购物，候车或就餐；

3．不随地吐痰或乱扔垃圾；

4．不乱涂乱画。

注意：1．词数：100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2．应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3．参考词汇：spit v．吐痰；

With more and more Chinese people traveling abroad, their bad behaviors have become a hot topic．____________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

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One day, my wife suggested that I should spend some time with my mother. My mother lived alone, but the _________ of my work and my three children made it impossible to visit her _________ . When I _________ to invite her to go out for dinner and a _________ , she was surprised by my _________ request but agreed with_________ in her voice.

That Friday after work, while I was _________ over to her house, I was a bit _________ . When arriving, I _________ her waiting in the door with her coat on, appearing to be anxious about our date as well. With her hair curled, she was wearing the dress that she had worn on her last wedding _________. “I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and they were _________ ,” she said proudly, as she got into the car.

We went to a restaurant that, although not _________ , was very nice and cozy. During the dinner, we had a _________ conversation - nothing extraordinary but catching up on recent events of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the movie.

As we arrived at her house later, she said firmly, “I'll go out with you again, but _________ you let me invite you.” I agreed.

A few days later, my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her. Some time later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant _________ from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: “I paid this bill _________ . I wasn't sure that I could be there; _________ , I paid for two plates after all —one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night _________ for me. I love you, son.”

At that moment I understood the _________ of saying, in time, “I LOVE YOU.” And to give our loved ones the time they deserve. Because nothing is more important in life than family... and they shouldn't be _________ until “some other time.”

1.A. ordersB. demandsC. suppliesD. worries

2.A. happilyB. recentlyC. casuallyD. frequently

3.A. wroteB. visitedC. calledD. claimed

4.A. partyB. concertC. movieD. theatre

5.A. uncommonB. suddenC. anxiousD. strange

6.A. astonishmentB. sorrowC. embarrassmentD. delight

7.A. walkingB. drivingC. ridingD. coming

8.A. cautiousB. nervousC. excitedD. frightened

9.A. watchedB. imaginedC. noticedD. recognized

10.A. anniversaryB. ceremonyC. dayD. scene

11.A. satisfiedB. doubtfulC. awkwardD. impressed

12.A. hospitableB. elegantC. peacefulD. convenient

13.A. smartB. specialC. politeD. pleasant

14.A. in caseB. even ifC. only ifD. as if

15.A. invitationB. advertisementC. receiptD. application

16.A. on purposeB. in returnC. in advanceD. for long

17.A. thusB. howeverC. meanwhileD. instead

18.A. meantB. didC. introducedD. suggested

19.A. functionB. importanceC. difficultyD. influence

20.A. put backB. put downC. put awayD. put off

As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.

Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.

Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.

Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.

One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.

1.The author had _______ kind(s) of fears when she was a child.

A．three B．two C．one D．none

2._______ would scare the author at night.

A．Wild animals and enemies

B．Moving curtains

C．A very low sound in the floor

D．Wild imagination

3.When she went to some other places, she would _______.

A．walk away without others

B．follow others closely

C．take a bus by herself

D．make sure not to take a wrong bus

4.Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child

A．She was always the leader of the others.

B．She always got poor grades.

C．She thought being popular among people was important.

D．She was not liked by others at all.

When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the "in" thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.

What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn't being "replaced". We'd been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the " new" stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what we'd lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.

Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.

Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents' when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn't my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. " You'll recognize this one," she said, smiling.

Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. They'd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.

1.The underlined word "in" in the first paragraph probably means "_____".

A. fashionable B. available

C. practical D. renewable

2. When she got the ring back, the writer was about _____.

A. 13 years old B. 15 years old

C. 26 years old D. 28 years old

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer's family moved several times.

B. The writer never stopped looking for her ring.

C. The writer's ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.

D. The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. My New Ring B. Lost and Found

C. Lost and Replaced D. An Expensive Ring

信息匹配

A strong memory depends on the health and vitality of your brain．They say that you can’t teach an old new tricks, but when it comes to the brain, scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isn’t true．1. .

Give your brain a workout．Memory, like muscular strength, requires you to “use it or lose it”．The more you work out your brain, the better you’ll be able to process and remember information．2. .

Don’t skip the physical exercise．While mental exercise is important for brain health, that doesn’t mean you never need to break a sweat．Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp．It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss．

Get enough sleep．There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best．3. .

Keep stress in check．Stress is one of the brain’s worst enemies．Over time, stress destroys brain cells．Studies have also linked stress to memory loss．

Have a laugh．4. That holds true for the brain and the memory, as well as the body．Unlike emotional responses, which are limited to specific areas of the brain, laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain．

__5.__ Just as the body needs fuel, so does the brain．You probably already know that a diet based on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, “healthy” fats and lean protein will provide lots of health benefits, but such a diet can also improve memory．For brain health, though, it’s not just what you eat—it’s also what you don’t eat．

A．Eat a brain-boosting diet．

B．Play games with memory．

C．Laughter is the best medicine．

D．But oversleeping is not good for your brain．

E．Even skipping a few hours makes a difference!

F．You have to shake things up from time to time!

G．The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change．

阅读理解。

There are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power．

First, the radioactive (有放射性的) material must travel from its place of production to the power station． Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not． Normally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or rail． Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even through, heavily populated areas．

Second, there is the problem of waste． All nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years． It is impossible to make these wastes non-radioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented． For example, they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea． However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers．

Third, there may occur the danger of a leak (泄漏) or an explosion at the power station． As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely, so it does not provide a serious objection (不赞成，反对) to the nuclear program． However, it can happen．

Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry． Taken together, though, the probability of disaster is extremely high．

1.Which of the following is not true?

A．It is likely that a leak or an explosion occurs at a power station．

B．It is not usual for radioactive materials to be conveyed across land．

C．The containers are likely to be broken by an earthquake．

D．Nuclear wastes remain risky in most cases for many years．

2.The author thinks that the ways to store nuclear wastes are __________．

A．easy B．impossible

C．reasonable D．ineffective

3.What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A．The power station is a place that frees from danger．

B．The dangers of nuclear energy could be prevented．

C．The general public are opposed to the nuclear program．

D．By itself, none of the three dangers is very likely to lead to much worry．

4.What is this passage about?

A．Uses of nuclear power．

B．Dangers from nuclear power．

C．Public anger at nuclear power．

D．Accidents caused by nuclear power．

阅读理解。

Researchers around the world have been trying their hand at making better use of the huge amount of wind energy available in nature to produce clean energy．Apart from this，studies are being carried out to harness(利用) usable wind energy produced by man-made technologies．

One useful source identified by Indian inventor Santosh Pradhan about two years ago is a speeding train，which produces fierce wind that can be transformed into electricity．

According to Pradhan’s proposal，with a few small improvements in existing trains running in Mumbai，the largest city in India，at least 10，000 megawatts(兆瓦) of electricity could be harvested each day．

Building on this principle，designers Ale Leonetti Luparinia and Qian Jiang from Yanko Design have created a device(装置) called T-Box that harnesses wind energy from speeding trains．

T-Box can be placed within the railway tracks．It is half-buried underground between the concrete sleepers(水泥枕木)，which does not disturb the normal train operating at all．According to Yanko，around 150 T-Boxes can be fitted along a 1，000-meter railway track．

A train running at a speed of 200 kph can produce winds blowing at 15 miles a second．Based on this calculation，150 T-Boxes can produce 2．6 KWH of electricity per day．The T-Box’s design won a silver medal in last year’s Lite-On Awards and was exhibited last summer at the Xue Xue Institute in Taipei，Taiwan Province．

Though the figures look impressive，it is important to remember that the design is still at a conceptual stage and hasn’t taken into account issues such as pieces of waste material produced by the device and the efforts and costs involved in the maintenance(维护) of the device．

We can expect the technology to see the light of the day only after it clears these issues．If so，rail travel，one of the greenest forms of travel，will become greener and 1.What can we learn about T-Box?

A．It will be fitted on the trains．

B．It is based on Pradhan’s idea．

C．It can turn electricity into light．

D．It was invented by an Indian scientist．

2.How much electricity can be produced per day by T-Boxes along a railway track of 100km?

A．260 KWH． B．2．6 KWH．

C．150 KWH． D．1．5 KWH．

3.It can be concluded from the last two paragraphs that ______．

A．T-Box has proved to be effective in harvesting wind

B．the maintenance of T-Box will be costly

C．there is much to do about T-Box

D．T-Box will come into use soon

4.According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．The Indian inventor Santosh Pradhan invented the speeding train．

B．The T-Box’s design won a silver medal in Lite-On Awards last year．

C．Rail travel has become one of the energy-efficient technologies in the world．

D．The India harvests 10，000 megawatts of electricity each day on average．

5.The passage is mainly written to _______．

A．encourage more people to travel by train

B．explain the advantages of electricity

C．tell readers how to save energy and money

D．introduce a new invention to readers

Jack is late again．It is ______ of him to keep others waiting

A．normal B．ordinary

C．common D．typical

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears．But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying．

So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain．Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying．

Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional(情感的) health, and crying seems to work well．One study found that 85 % of women and 73% of men report feeling better after crying．

Besides, tears attract help from other people Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort．Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don’t even know we’re very sad until we cry．We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them．

Just as crying can be healthy, not crying – holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering- can be bad for physical(身体的) health．Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses．If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry．But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it．It’s a natural – and healthy- emotional response(反应)。

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