题目内容
3.Developed from ideas by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period,Confucianism(儒家思想) is a philosophical and ethical (道德的) system (61)that/whichhas become an influential part of Chinese culture.Confucianism was first set up by Confucius.And later it (62)was developed(develop) by philosophers (哲学家),including Mencius,Dong Zhongshu,Wang Yangming and others.After Confucianism gained a supreme position in the Han dynasty more than 2,0000 years ago,its influence went into all walks of life and all streams of(63)thought(think) in Chinese society for the generation to come.Its Junzi philosophy has become(64)thestandard of many Chinese people.
Confucianism means a lot not only to China,but also to the world.Today,mottos from Confucianism(65)are(be)frequently used by foreign officials in their(66)speeches(speech) or talks.People around the globe can have access(67)toConfucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad.The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions(68)to help(help) foreigners better understand China through language teaching and culture introduction.
To date,China has(69)successfully(successful) opened 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions.There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools.Chinese Culture Centers are introducing China by opening training classes,building libraries,and(70)holding(hold) cultural activities.
分析 本文主要写了儒家思想的发展和其在世界各地的发扬和广大.
解答 61.that/which 考查定语从句. 本句是一个定语从句,先行词是system,在定语从句中做主语,所以用关系代词that或者which来引导.
62.was developed 考查被动语态.儒学经过哲学家的发展,Confucianism与develop之间是被动关系,所以答案填was developed.
63.thoughts 考查名词.根据句意:它的影响走进了中国社会的各个阶层和各个思潮.thought是名词"思想",各种思想所以用复数形式.
64.the 考查冠词.根据句意:其君子哲学已经成为很多中国人的标准.这里的标准是特指,所以用定冠词the.
65.are 考查主谓一致.根据主语mottos 和时间状语today可以推断出本句谓语用现在时的复数形式,所以答案填are.
66.speeches 考查名词.根据句意:今天,儒家格言经常被外交官员在他们的演讲或谈话中使用.talks与speech是并列的,所以用复数形式.
67.to 考查介词.访问孔子的思想. have access to"使用,接近",所以答案填to.
68.to help 考查非谓语.根据句意:研究机构作为非营利性公共机构为帮助外国人更好地了解中国的语言教学与文化导入.to"为了"表目的.
69.successfully 考查副词. 根据句意:中国的孔子学院已经成功开办了465家在 123个国家和地区.这里用副词successfully修饰动词open.
70.holding考查非谓语.分析句子可知opening training classes,building libraries,与hold都是并列关系,所以用holding在句中做by的宾语.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
A. | must | B. | should | C. | can | D. | might |
That evening,we were a bit (42)Cfor time.So instead of having dinner at home,we had fast food near the movie theater Oscar.There went the (43)Bof eight movie tickets.
Then I met up with a friend and we sat around (44)Dfor a while,and another movie ticket went into a cup of coffee.After that,we figured we might as well (45)Aaround until the movie ended to pick up the boys.To help (46)Dthe time,I bought snacks.However,the(47)B went for an hour longer than expected.To watch the free movie,we always have to(48)Ban hour of ads.
Oh,did I (49)Cparking and fighting my way through the (50)Dto get to the right theater?I could have sent the (51)C to a movie theater in walking distance and had enough (52)D left over to watch ten more movies!
Next time I'm offered something free,I'll (53)Arefuse it.
I should have known better.(54)Din 2004,I built my own business.One of my marketing strategies is that I often offer free gifts.I said"probably"because"free"is just the most irresistible (55)A in your marketing language.And it always (56)C.
If you don't believe me,next time when you do a promotion,(57)Athis test:one with and one without the free (58)B.You will be amazed by how many people will (59)D hundreds of dollars to get something for (60)C!
41.A.for | B.or | C.so | D.but |
42.A.grateful | B.prepared | C.rushed | D.crazy |
43.A.time | B.price | C.chance | D.length |
44.A.singing | B.judging | C.bargaining | D.chatting |
45.A.wander | B.turn | C.look | D.gather |
46.A.save | B.waste | C.record | D.kill |
47.A.meeting | B.movie | C.walk | D.coffee |
48.A.break down | B.sit through | C.cut down | D.look through |
49.A.forget | B.continue | C.mention | D.stop |
50.A.race | B.park | C.gate | D.traffic |
51.A.employees | B.customers | C.boys | D.friends |
52.A.food | B.patience | C.room | D.money |
53.A.probably | B.angrily | C.definitely | D.repeatedly |
54.A.Ending | B.Writing | C.Reporting | D.Starting |
55.A.word | B.reason | C.letter | D.desire |
56.A.fails | B.cheats | C.works | D.loses |
57.A.try | B.study | C.face | D.attend |
58.A.help | B.gift | C.advice | D.market |
59.A.gain | B.bank | C.receive | D.pay |
60.A something | B.everything | C.nothing | D.anything |
The driver,Mr.White,(34B)his siren(警报器)and flashing light,and started speeding toward the(35)Dhospital,fighting against(36)B.The cars ahead of him pulled out of way(37)Dhe drove through the busy traffic.From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to(38)A,since Ally almost stopped breathing.In Front of him he saw some traffic(39)C,with the red"stop"light shining.Mr.White knew he had no time to lose,so he drove straight past the traffic lights,looking(40)Bhis left and right as he did so.
Coming towards him from his right was a(41)B.The driver had the windows(42)C,since the taxi was air-conditioned,and he was playing his radio.He did not hear the ambulance.
The lights were(43)A,so he drove straight(44)Ainto the path of the ambulance.Mr.White tried to stop his ambulance,but it was too late.It hit the taxi.Everyone was shaken but no one was hurt.Mr.White looked back to see (45)Clittle Ally was.He was(46)Dto see relief(宽慰)instead of fear in the face of the parents.
"Look!"cried Mrs.Green."She is(47)Dagain."
"It must have been the crash(撞击),"said her husband."It(48)Athe food out of her throat."The baby's color was turning normal,and she was crying in a loud(49)Chealthy voice.
They were all joyful,and quite forgot about the(50)B,the taxi,and the lines of cars all around them.
31.A.angry | B.excited | C.worried | D.surprised |
32.A.throat | B.nose | C.mouth | D.ear |
33.A.talk | B.hear | C.cry | D.breathe |
34.A.opened on | B.turned on | C.turned off | D.sped up |
35.A.best | B.biggest | C.first | D.nearest |
36.A.cars | B.time | C.policemen | D.speed |
37.A.that | B.if | C.there | D.as |
38.A.hurry | B.slow down | C.stop | D.keep safe |
39.A.policemen | B.signs | C.lights | D.marks |
40.A.at | B.to | C.down | D.forward |
41.A.car | B.taxi | C.truck | D.train |
42.A.open | B.covered | C.up | D.down |
43.A.green | B.red | C.yellow | D.out |
44.A.on | B.off | C.out | D.away |
45.A.who | B.what | C.how | D.where |
46.A.lucky | B.happy | C.worried | D.astonished |
47.A.crying | B.talking | C.smiling | D.breathing |
48.A.knocked | B.let | C.made | D.pulled |
49.A.so | B.with | C.but | D.or |
50.A.driver | B.accident | C.girl | D.reporters |
I walked to the (46)Cso that I could make myself some food.I ate and (47)Dfor about half an hour.My mother still wasn't downstairs to (48)Ame to school,so where was she?I went to my parents'bedroom and saw my mother (49)A!She must have gone back to bed!
I (50)Cher up and said,"I'm going to be late for school!"
She turned around and said,"Go and look (51)B."
I went to the window and opened the curtains.It was (52)Dnow and I could see outside.But I didn't see the black road or the green grass.I saw(53)Ceverywhere.There was snow on the trees,the roads,and even my basketball hoop!I couldn't believe my eyes when I (54)Amy mother had tricked me!She wasn't really sleeping; she was just (55)B.It was a snowy day and I didn't have any school!I ran up to my mother and (56)Aher because I was so happy.She gave me a jacket,books,a cap and a pair of gloves and told me to (57)Bin the snow for a little while.It was really fun but really (58)C,and I came inside after an hour.My dad was sitting at the table with two cups of (59)Dchocolate,and one was for me!I drank my hot chocolate really(60)Bso it would last longer,and I felt warm again.It was one of the best snowy days ever!
41.A.dark | B.cloudy | C.beautiful | D.hot |
42.A.busy | B.anxious | C.awake | D.energetic |
43.A.breakfast | B.school | C.date | D.work |
44.A.cleaned | B.washed | C.wiped | D.dried |
45.A.backpack | B.box | C.key | D.pen |
46.A.yard | B.bedroom | C.kitchen | D.store |
47.A.imagined | B.talked | C.watched | D.waited |
48.A.take | B.expect | C.force | D.require |
49.A.sleeping | B.packing | C.cooking | D.laughing |
50.A.picked | B.called | C.woke | D.pulled |
51.A.around | B.outside | C.inside | D.back |
52.A.clearer | B.cooler | C.warmer | D.lighter |
53.A.green | B.black | C.white | D.color |
54.A.figured out | B.turned out | C.broke out | D.stepped out |
55.A.hiding | B.pretending | C.protecting | D.observing |
56.A.hugged | B.shook | C.blamed | D.disappointed |
57.A.stand | B.play | C.think | D.study |
58.A.natural | B.terrible | C.cold | D.lucky |
59.A.fresh | B.sweet | C.delicious | D.hot |
60.A.quickly | B.slowly | C.gently | D.quietly |