题目内容

【题目】下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I love camping. It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went on a long walk every day. We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn’t cost many to camp, and what I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.

【答案】

【1】 favouritest改为favorite

【2】将excited改为exciting

【3】将never改为ever

【4】将. Cook改为cooked

【5】将wonderfull改为wonderful

【6】将or改为and

【7】将tree改为trees

【8】将. many—much

【9】what去掉

【10】 close 后加to

【解析】

【1】 文中第二句,将favouritest改为favorite。考察词义,favorite意思为最喜欢的,本来就含有“最”的涵义,没有比较级和最高级,故将favouritest改为favorite

【2】文中第四句,将excited改为excitingexcited表示"兴奋的",指人、物对......感到兴奋;exciting表示"令人兴奋的使人激动的",指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。这里是用来形容experiences,所以用exciting。

【3】文中第四句,将never改为ever。Never意思为永不,而ever是曾经,这句话原本的意思应该是,这是我有过的最令人兴奋的经历,所以将never改为ever。

【4】文中第六句将,Cook改为cooked,考察时态,根据后面的tasted可以判断出,时态为一般过去式,故将cook改为cooked。

【5】文中第六句将,wonderfully改为wonderful。该小句主语是名词food,系动词tasted做谓语,宾语修饰主语food,wonderful修饰的是food而不是tasted,所以用wonderful而不是wonderfully

【6】文中第七句,将or改为and 该句此处sawlovely mountain views美丽的山上视野与breathed fresh air呼吸新鲜空气是并列的成分而不是表示选择,所以将or改为and

【7】文中第八句,将tree改为trees。根据句意,这里应该是指风刮过树林,所以不可能只是一棵树,所以用复数形式将tree改为trees。

【8】文中第九句,将many—much。结合语境,这里的意思应该是爬山花不了多少钱,much通常用来代指钱。有固定句型it doesn’t takes too much这花不了多少钱。

【9】文中第九句what去掉。原句 I believe it’s the best way to get close nature我相信这是接近自然的最好方法。主语是I,谓语是believe,宾语是it’s the best way to get close nature,句子中不缺乏任何成分,所以what多余,去掉。

【10】文中第九句close后加to Get Close to是介词短语意思为接近某物,后面要跟宾语。而get close是接近,后面不能加宾语。而该句中又有宾语成分nature,故在close后加上to

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【题目】One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the “last paradise (天堂) on earth”.

However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holidays, over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.

Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation (开发) of precious trees and plants.

Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multi-national organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land. Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.

The way tourism is handled (处理) in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve (保护) the market for these companies. If not, in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.

【1What does the author actually mean in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?

AThe Pacific island is a paradise.

BThe Pacific island is worth visiting.

CThe advertisement is not persuasive

DThe advertisement is not impressive.

【2The example of Nepal is used to suggest ______.

Aits natural resources are untouched

Bits forests are exploited for farmland

Cit develops well in health and education

Dit suffers from the heavy flow of tourists

【3Which of the following determines the future of tourism?

AThe number of tourists.

BThe improvement of services.

CThe promotion of new products.

DThe management of tourism.

【4The author’s attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is ______.

Aoptimistic Bobjective

Cdoubtful DNegative

【题目】Picky eaters may have good reasons for their behaviour. No matter why your child has become picky, how you handle the situation can affect his or her future. Therefore, you should know the following reasons for picky children first of all.

Neophobia is common in children; it often happens at the dinner table. Some children just refuse to try new food because they don’t know what it will taste like, while others dislike new food before even smelling it. Some children take it to the extreme(极端) and will only eat a few foods that they like. Psychologist Dr. Elizabeth Capaldi says that, by the time children reach the age of two, they have formed their own eating habits that they don’t want to be disturbed by new offerings at the table.

A newly published study led by Dr. Lucy Cooke of University College London showed that picky eating in children results from genetic(遗传的) and environmental causes. The research, which followed the eating habits of 5,390 pairs of twins between the ages of 8 and 11, found that about 75% of the neophobia in the children was from their parents, while 25% was due to the influence of environment.

Children grow at a high speed during their first year, but that fast-paced growth tends to slow down by their second year. When children are not experiencing one of those fast growth periods, their body needs less energy; and that results in a smaller appetite(胃口). When children are not hungry, they tend to enjoy only food they like. They refuse new food and food that is not their favourite. Some children will limit the amount of food to only one kind, like hamburgers or pancakes, leaving all the other foods untouched.

In some cases, many real reasons why a child behaves as a picky eater exist. About 5% of children who are 10 years of age or younger have some type of neurological dysfunction(神经机能障碍) that influences their eating habits. These children may be easily hurt by some special smells, or their brain may not be able to process such sensory information properly.

【1The underlined word “Neophobia”in Paragraph 2 probably means_________.

A.the fear of something new or unknown

B.the worry about the amount of new food

C.the feeling of eating at the dinner table

D.the fear of eating tasty food

【2What can we learn about the study led by Dr. Cooke?

A.It paid more attention to the environmental effects on children’s eating habits.

B.It followed the eating habits of 5,390 children aged between 8 and 11.

C.It showed that genetics greatly affect children’s eating habits.

D.It suggested that parents should have good eating habits.

【3The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that_______.

A.children’s growth speed stays the same in the first two years

B.children develop their own diet when they grow up

C.children tends to eat less when they grow up

D.children’s growth has an effect on their diet

【4The reason mentioned in the last paragraph has something to do with a child’s_______.

A.exercise B.sense C.habit D.Interest

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