题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week, I received one of the students from the US, which name was Mike. The first day, I went to pick him up at the Capital Airport and we chatted happy along the way. On the second day, we paid a visit to the famous Maoer Hutong, where we had an interesting rickshaw(黄包车)tour. Mike became very exciting about the driver’s detailed introduce to the history of Hutong. The following day, I took him to Mei Lanfang Grand Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Although he could understand few words, but he was still amazed to seeing the colorful costumes and the unique way of performing. When it was time of him to return to the US, I send him some gifts with Chinese elements, such as a Beijing Opera mask and a Chinese knot. He was very grateful for I had done and said him was really impressed by the rich Chinese culture.

【答案】

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带着外国朋友Mike参观北京城的故事。

1.考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句,要用关系代词whose代替先行词students,在从句中作定语修饰名词name,故将which改为whose。

2.考查副词。此处用副词happily作状语,修饰谓语动词,故将happy改为happily。

3.考查形容词。此处是说“Mike是很兴奋的。”,应该用形容词excited(兴奋的),与人有关;而exciting(令人兴奋的),与事物有关,故将exciting改为excited。

4.考查名词。此处是指详细的介绍,“介绍”要用名词作介词about的宾语。故将introduce改为introduction。

5.考查连词。前后两句已经有从属连词although连接,不再需要并列连词but连接了,前后两句话只能有一种关系。故将but去掉

6.考查不定式此处固定用法:sb. be +adj.+to do sth.(因为做……,某人是……),要用不定式作原因状语,故将seeing改为see。

7.考查介词。固定句式:It is time for sb. to do sth.(是某人做某事的时候了),故将of改为for。

8.考查时态本句说的是过去的事情,谓语动词要用一般过去时态,故将send改为sent。

9.考查连接代词。此处要用连接代词what引导宾从句,在从句中作do的宾语,故加what。

10.考查代词。此处要用人称代词的主格形式he作句子的主语,故将him改为he。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读理解。

When should people be made to retire? 55? 65? Should there be a compulsory age limit?

Many old people work well into their 70s and 80s, running families, countries or corporations. Other people, however, despite being fit and highly talented, are forced to retire in their fifties or even earlier because of the regulations of a company or the nation. This essay will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage.

Some people think there are several arguments for allowing older people to continue working as long as they are able. First of all, older employees have a large amount of knowledge and experience which can be lost to a business or organization if they are made to retire. A second point is that older employees are often extremely loyal employees and are more willing to carry out company policies than younger less committed staff. However, a more important point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people. To force someone to resign or retire at 60 indicates that the society does not value the input of these people and that their useful life is over. Age is irrelevant to a working life, surely if older employees are told they cannot work after 60, this is age discrimination. That they become old does not necessarily mean they are going to be sick. Old people could be more aware, experienced and committed than some youngsters.

Others, however, think that allowing older people to work indefinitely is not a good policy. Age alone is no guarantee of ability. Old people are only ambitious workaholics who are too selfish and selfcentered to believe that a younger person could do better. Actually, many younger employees have more experience or skills than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area or unit for most of their working lives. Having compulsory retirement allows new ideas in an organization. In addition, without age limits, however, many people would continue to work purely because they did not have any other plans or roles. A third point of view is that older people should be rewarded by society for their life's labor by being given generous pensions and the freedom to enjoy their leisure. We now have youngsters who can't find jobs because old people are choosing not to retire. Old people are not retiring because this new generation of “old people” think they will never die due to modern advances in medicine.

With many young people unemployed or frustrated in lowlevel positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers. However, this can affect the older individual's freedom and right to work and can deprive (剥夺) society of valuable experience and insights. I feel that giving workers more flexibility and choice over their retirement age will benefit society and the individual.

【1】What is the purpose of this passage?

A.To explain the compulsory age limit.

B.To discuss the retirement age.

C.To examine people's working life.

D.To introduce a particular stage.

【2】Which of the following is NOT a reason for allowing old people to continue working according to the passage?

A.Their contributions should be valued.

B.Their experience should be made use of.

C.They can help the youngsters.

D.They are loyal employees.

【3】It can be inferred in the fourth paragraph that ________.

A.the young people have more creative spirits

B.modern advances in medicine make old people never die

C.pensions and freedom are not given to the old now

D.old people believe that a younger person could do better

【4】The passage is arranged as follows:________.

【题目】阅读理解

Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School dinners (that means “lunch”) are a hot topic in the UK these days and there are lots of different opinions about what young people eat at lunchtime. Some people think that school meals are unhealthy; some people say that they are much better than in the past and others say that midday meals should be free for all school children.

A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil in the UK. There is usually a main course, a dessert and a drink. Parents often pay in advance online. School dinners must include food groups such as fruit and vegetables, protein (for example meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (for example rice or pasta). There are rules about how the food is prepared, for example there are limits on the quantity of fried food.

Martha Payne, from Scotland, started a blog called Neverseconds about her school dinners when she was just nine years old. She posts photographs of her lunch every day and gives the food a grade out of ten. The grade depends on the quality and quantity of the food and how healthy it is. She doesn't always give good grades. Her complaints include too much fried food, small quantities and hair in the food. Many people read her blog and young people from all over the world post pictures, of their school meals on Neverseconds.

Jamie Oliver, the celebrity British chef, is concerned about school dinners. He thinks that they need to be healthier and tastier. Jamie helped to promote Martha's blog by tweeting (在推特上写) about it and Neverseconds became very popular, very quickly on social media websites. On the blog, Martha also collects money for charity. The money is used to provide food for more than 600,000 poor children around the world.

【1】School dinners can be a hot topic in the UK these days because ________.

A.parents cannot afford to pay for them

B.they have led to many healthy problems

C.people have different opinions about them

D.there are no rules about how the food is prepared

【2】What do you know about the typical school dinner in the UK?

A.It's free for all school children.

B.It costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil.

C.It's low in protein and carbohydrate.

D.It has no fruit or vegetables.

【3】Which of the following is the example of the underlined word “complaints”?

A.He has never phoned me since we parted.

B.She posts photographs every day in her blog.

C.They are always doing their work pretty well.

D.Today we had pizza, salad, then an apple for dessert.

【4】How did Martha Payne's blog become popular?

A.Jamie Oliver helped to promote it.

B.Many people collected money for it.

C.Poor children could get free food from it.

D.Martha Payne spent most of her time on it.

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