题目内容

【题目】Every year,whenever Spring Festival arrives,a lot of Chinese people cannot wait to go home.They ____for long hours in front of the ticket offices in railway stations,or do ____ they can in order to get a ____.They tolerate the long ____ on the train only to want to have a family ____ with their near and dear ones.

Most Chinese ____ the Spring Festival ____ because they want to follow tradition,there are also some practical reasons to explain Chinese people’s fever for the holiday.Compared with one’s ____,home provides a more humane environment for one to ____ oneself.

Society may do with or without you,but at home,you become ____ and irreplaceable.You may be the father or mother,daughter or son,grandfather or grandmother in the family and the family will be ____ if anyone is absent.

In addition,family provides an ideal environment for one to fully relax oneself.____,one can ____ one’s time to do whatever he or she wants,and one can spend money whenever one likes.In society,____,one needs to do ____ fast and with high efficiency,because society always requires efficiency and ____ profits.Such company principles ____ people merely a tool in modern society.

Chinese people’s strong desire for Spring Festival shows that they feel ____.With the Spring Festival,people can find back the ____ family atmosphere often seen in days ____.

【1】A. expect B.queue

C.wish D.call

【2】A. whatever B.what

C.whichever D.which

【3】A. present B.ticket

C.souvenir D.food

【4】A. journey B.trip

C.voyage D.tour

【5】A. dinner B.entertainment

C.relationship D.reunion

【6】A. congratulate B.spend

C.celebrate D.take

【7】A. only if B.if only

C.simply D.not only

【8】A. workplace B.factory

C.hospital D.company

【9】A. improve B.relax

C.control D.strengthen

【10】A. only B.ordinary

C.unique D.common

【11】A. impossible B.incomplete

C.irregular D.illegal

【12】A.At home B.In reality

C.In society D.In the world

【13】A. take B.spend

C.waste D.kill

【14】A. furthermore B.however

C.besides D.but

【15】A. something B.nothing

C.everything D.anything

【16】A. minimum B.medium

C.middle D.maximum

【17】A. make B.take

C.get D.bring

【18】A. happy B.pleased

C.pleasant D.oppressed

【19】A. hot B.warm

C.cold D.cool

【20】A. gone by B.gone out

C.gone off D.gone down

【答案】【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【6】C

【7】D

【8】A

【9】B

【10】C

【11】B

【12】A

【13】A

【14】B

【15】C

【16】D

【17】A

【18】D

【19】B

【20】A

【解析】【1】 语意:他们在火车站售票口长时间地排队买票。queue“排队”,符合语境。

【2】 他们做他们能做的事情去买票。whatever在此意为“不管什么”,whatever they can作前面do的宾语。

【3】 ticket“车票”;present“礼物”;souvenir“纪念物”;food“食物”。根据文意,应该是买票。

【4】 他们忍受长途跋涉的艰辛。journey“有一定目的的陆路旅行”。trip短途旅行;voyage水路旅行;tour侧重“观光旅行”。根据句意,A项正确。

【5】 他们这么做只是为了跟家人团聚。family reunion“家庭团聚”。

【6】 celebrate在此表示“庆祝节日”。congratulate“祝贺”;spend“度过”;take“拿”。

【7】 根据后文“...there are also...”可以看出此处应该用not only“不仅”。

【8】 与工作的地方相比,家提供了更为人性的环境。workplace“工作的地方”,与后文home对应。

【9】 在家里可以放松自己。relax“放松,休息”。

【10】 社会有你和没有你都一样,但是在家里,你是“独一无二的”,“不可替代的”。unique“独一无二的,唯一的”。

【11】 任何一个成员不在,家都不完整。incomplete“不完整的”。

【12】 根据文意,应该是在家里才可以把自己的时间花在做自己的事情上。

【13】 take“花费”,后面接动词不定式;spend和waste要接doing形式;kill“消磨时光”,不合文意。

【14】 在此应该用表示转折的副词。however“然而”,符合语境。furthermore“此外,而且”;besides“此外”;but后面不接逗号。

【15】 在社会上,人们需要高效地完成每件事情。

【16】 因为社会需要效率和最大利益。maximum“最大限度”符合文意。minimum“最小的”;medium“中等的”;middle“中间的”。

【17】 这样的公司制度只是把人们当成了现代社会的工具而已。

【18】 中国人对春节的强烈渴望显示了他们感到压抑。oppressed“受压抑的,感到苦恼的”。

【19】 在春节,人们可以找回家的温暖氛围。

【20】 这种氛围在过去的日子是常见的。go by“逝去,消失”。gone by在句中作后置定语,修饰days。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读表达

Learning to save money when you’re young is an important lesson.All good lessons and habits begin early,and saving is a skill that everyone needs.Many people—adults included—do not have a good sense of saving for the long run.I have been lucky to learn this lesson early because I have had a grasscutting business since I was 10 years old.Of the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90.

Making_sure_you_save_and_don’t_spend_too_much_is_a_good_way_to_build_up_wealth.I have put my earnings in a bank.Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to grow.Young people should realize that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.

At high school many parents pay for almost everything,so your expenses can be small.If you have a job,you should have fun with some of the money.But you should also save some so that it will grow.Then you can begin planning for your future.When you spend money,you not only lose that money,but also lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.

After high school,college is expensive and then“real” life begins,with expenses such as food and rent.If you can hold onto a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen,going to college and buying a house will be much easier.________ ,the more time the money has to grow.If you are in your thirties without any savings,you will always have to struggle.The earlier you begin saving,the easier it is to create a nest egg.

Later in life it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your bills.If you want to buy a house and have a family,you need money to start with,which comes from saving.

Many say money cannot make you happy,and this is true.But money can help you to lead a secure life.

Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older.It will also allow you to spend time doing the things that you want to do.

In addition to this,it will mean you can live the way you want to without worrying.

【1】 What’s the best title of the passage? (no more than 5 words)

______________________________________________________________________

【2】 Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

As long as you save early,you’ll do less work to live well at your old age.

______________________________________________________________________

【3】 Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 10 words)

______________________________________________________________________

【4】 According to the passage,what do you think of saving?(no more than 30 words)

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

【5】Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

______________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读理解

Lack of water creates a survival problem for all desert animals.And animals can live only within a relatively narrow temperature range.For four or five months of the year,the daily temperatures in the desert may actually go beyond this range.So survival for desert animals is very difficult.

Fortunately,most desert animals have evolved (进化) to solve the heat and water problems the desert environment creates.

Take Phainopepla, a slim black bird for example. It breeds during the relatively cool spring,then leave the desert for cooler areas.Many birds are active only at dawn and within a few hours of sunset.Some birds,such as the kingbird,continue activity throughout the day,but always fly or sit in the shade.

A few desert animals,such as the Roundtailed Ground Squirrel,sleep away the hottest part of the summer.They also hibernate (冬眠) in winter to avoid the cold season.Some desert animals such as Desert Toads,stay deep under the ground until the summer rains fill ponds. They then come out from under the ground,breed,lay eggs and supply themselves with food and water for another long period.Some smaller desert animals make a hole below the surface of the soil or sand to escape the high temperatures at the desert surface.

Certain desert lizards (蜥蝎) are active during the hottest seasons,and move extremely rapidly over hot surfaces,stopping in cooler “islands” of shade.Even their legs may be longer so they absorb less surface heat while running.

【1】How many survival problems are mentioned for desert animals in Paragraph 1 ?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

【2】When can we have the highest chance to see many birds in a desert?

A.In early afternoon.

B.Around midday.

C.In early morning.

D.In late morning.

【3】The Roundtailed Ground Squirrel escapes the extreme temperatures by________.

A.sitting in the shade

B.lying in a hole

C.stopping its activity

D.moving to cool habitats

【4】According to the passage,which of the following are the most active desert animals?

A.Lizards.

B.Desert Toads.

C.Phainopepla.

D.Roundtailed Ground Squirrel.

【5】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Survival of Desert Animals.

B.Evolution of Desert Animals.

C.Dangers of Desert Animals.

D.Hibernation of Desert Animals.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

(2012年湖南卷,B)Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.

King's Art Centre

A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.

You could attend a class teaching you how to ‘learn from the master' or get more creative with paint—free of charge.

The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.

The Botanic Garden

The Garden has over 8,000 plant species,it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.

The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.

Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.

The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called ‘Hissing Sid' is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.

Byron's Pool

Many stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.

It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grant Chester in the south Cambridge shire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don't trust me, then perhaps you'll take it from Virginia Woolf—over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.

【1】As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for________.

A.attending the masters' class

B.working with local artists

C.learning life drawing

D.seeing an exhibition

【2】“Torch Aloe” and “Venus Flytrap” are ________.

A.common insects

B.impressive plants

C.rarely-seen snakes

D.wildlife-enthusiasts

【3】We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed ________.

A.to fear pet bears

B.to like walking

C.to be a heavy drinker

D.to finish university in 1805

【4】In the passage Byron's Pool is described as a lake________.

A.surrounded by fields

B.owned by Lord Byron

C.located in Grant Chester

D.discovered by Virginia Woolf

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Some places for weekend break.

B.A way to become creative in art.

C.The colorful life in the countryside.

D.Unknown stories of Cambridge University.

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