题目内容

As the semester(学期) ended, students had a chance to turn the tables on their teachers.
They got to grade me anonymously(匿名地), assessing the ability of my thinking, my organizational skills and the depth of my knowledge. Such evaluations keep me alert to what works and what doesn’t. Students reflect my performance back to me, and I’m glad to learn what they think of my teaching so that I might try to improve.
This system reflects many aspects of my work. There is, of course, nothing wrong with it. But this system assumes that what students need is the same as what they want. Reading my evaluations every semester has taught me otherwise. Actually many students’ expectations for their courses have already changed, reflecting, in part, the business model many universities are following: classes are considered services, and parents are eager to get their money’s worth from their children’s education. Students feel pressure from their parents to get practical use from their courses.
This could make sense for an engineering course, but in my field, creative writing, which rarely trains up excellent 21-year-old writers, it is more difficult to provide the results that the career-minded students desire. Then I tried some teaching techniques to change the criticism of those unhappy students to the opposite and improve my student evaluations. My record would accurately reflect a smart, attentive, encouraging teacher. However, I would admit that they loved me simply because I agreed writing should be easy.
I know other teachers have done the same thing: teach your heart out to the teachable but be sure to please the unteachable; keep your ratings high, like a politician trying to improve his poll(民意调查) results. I believe in the struggle. But I still can’t help wincing(退缩) when I read, “The instructor is mean.” “Marcus is not committed to my work.” “This class sucks.” The business model has taught me that customers are always right. And maybe a few more dissatisfied customers would mean a better learning experience.

  1. 1.

    What can we know from the underlined phrase “turn the tables on their teachers”?

    1. A.
      Students get a chance to have dinner with their teachers.
    2. B.
      Students judge and grade their teachers.
    3. C.
      Students begin to criticize and punish their teachers.
    4. D.
      Students take action to praise their teachers.
  2. 2.

    Why have the students’ expectations for their courses changed?

    1. A.
      Because students want to improve other abilities.
    2. B.
      Because students feel great pressure from universities.
    3. C.
      Because students have to satisfy their parents.
    4. D.
      Because the business model has changed.
  3. 3.

    What can we infer from the passage?

    1. A.
      Parents don’t care about their money spent on their children’s education.
    2. B.
      The writer adopted some teaching methods so that he improved his student evaluations.
    3. C.
      Similar to other teachers, the writer struggled to work as politicians.
    4. D.
      The students intended to punish their teachers by giving comments.
  4. 4.

    What is the author’s attitude towards being graded by his students?

    1. A.
      Positive.
    2. B.
      Negative.
    3. C.
      Satisfied.
    4. D.
      Scared.
BCBA
1.猜测词义题。根据第2行assessing the ability of my thinking, my organizational skills and the depth of my knowledge.可知是评价老师。
2.推理题。根据第二段第5,6行classes are considered services, and parents are eager to get their money’s worth from their children’s education.可知父母付钱供孩子上学,希望从中得到回报,孩子也想让父母满意。
3.推断题。根据文章第三段第3,4行Then I tried some teaching techniques to change the criticism of those unhappy students to the opposite and improve my student evaluations.可知我采取了新的教方法。
4.态度意图题。根据文章第二段和最后一段。说明作者对于这种被学生评价的体系是认同的。
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Increasingly, over the past ten years, people--- especially young people –have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, especially processed food(加工过的食品), is not good for the health. As a result, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives(添加剂) and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers(化肥), widely used in farming today.
Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple words, this means that the soil has been nourished(给…营养) by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount—but not the quality—of foods grown in commercial farming area.
Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed move freely in healthy pastures(牧场). Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry(家禽):there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.
There are other sides of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually unnecessary food. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be addictive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals, and no fibre.

  1. 1.

    People have become more interested in natural foods because______.

    1. A.
      they want to keep healthy
    2. B.
      they want to taste all kinds of foods
    3. C.
      natural foods are more delicious than processed foods
    4. D.
      they want to return to nature
  2. 2.

    Chickens raised in poultry farms are all of the following EXCEPT that _____.

    1. A.
      they are fed on food which is little better than garbage
    2. B.
      they live in very crowded condition
    3. C.
      the eggs they produce lack vitamins
    4. D.
      they are allowed to move about and eat freely
  3. 3.

    According to the passage, ______.

    1. A.
      people can only find sugar to give them energy
    2. B.
      sugar is bad for the health
    3. C.
      the use of sugar is habit forming
    4. D.
      sugar only sweetens food, but provides us with nothing useful

This is the age of being busy. Many of us live in busy places and have busy lives. Even the roads are busy as we try to get from here to there. Adults are busy going to jobs and taking care of their families. Kids are busy, too, going to school and doing a lot of homework after school and on weekends.
Busy isn’t bad, necessarily. If you are not busy enough you might be bored. But if you are too busy, you might break down. For example, if you have a soccer game that runs late on a school night and you haven’t eaten dinner or done your homework, that’s a not-so-fun kind of busy. We wanted to know what kids thought, so we did a kidsPoll about being busy with 882girls and boys aged 9 to 13.
Almost all of them said they felt stressed because they were too busy. About half said they felt this way once in a while or some of the time. But 17% said they felt this way most of the time and 24% said they felt this all the time! Oh dear, that’s no fun.
Only 4% of kids said they wanted less free time and 18% said they already had just the right amount. But, no big surprise, 61% of kids wish they had a lot more free time. If they had more time, most would spend it hanging out or playing with friends.
Often, adults plan large parts of a kid ’s day, especially during the school year. kids can’t tell their parents they’ll be skipping school(逃学) today to get more free time! But they can tell their parents they’d like to play a game or read a book during their free time instead of watching TV

  1. 1.

    The purpose of the first paragraph is to _____

    1. A.
      Introduce the topic
    2. B.
      Support the main idea
    3. C.
      Raise the topic sentence
    4. D.
      Attract the readers’ attention
  2. 2.

    By giving the example of a late soccer game, the writer intends to tell us______

    1. A.
      Being too busy is bad for the kids
    2. B.
      It is no fun to be busy for the kids
    3. C.
      Homework should go before gam
    4. D.
      Being busy may cause the kids to feel bored
  3. 3.

    According to the passage, the KidsPoll is done to carry out research on _____

    1. A.
      How kids arrange their free time
    2. B.
      What kids think of being busy
    3. C.
      How many kids felt stressed
    4. D.
      What kids do with their study
  4. 4.

    From the passage, we can infer that the writer agrees kids can_____

    1. A.
      Spend their free time hanging or playing out
    2. B.
      Get a lot more free time from their parents
    3. C.
      Have a right amount of free time with permission
    4. D.
      Get more free time from school work sometimes

When Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon (丝带)around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven. Her spine (脊柱)become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.

  1. 1.

    What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?

    1. A.
      a far better artist
    2. B.
      a far more gifted artist
    3. C.
      a much stronger person
    4. D.
      a much more famous person
  2. 2.

    The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by         .

    1. A.
      polio
    2. B.
      back injuries
    3. C.
      the operations she had
    4. D.
      her bent spine
  3. 3.

    Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the           .

    1. A.
      1950s
    2. B.
      1930s
    3. C.
      1940s
    4. D.
      1970s
  4. 4.

    What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?

    1. A.
      Devotion
    2. B.
      Sympathy
    3. C.
      Worry
    4. D.
      Encouragement

In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical(热带的)Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about half a dozen becomes the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that are called hurricanes, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.
The great storms that hit the coast start as soft circling wind hundreds — even thousands — of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the southeast winds. When conditions are just right, warm, moist(潮湿) air flows in at the bottom of such a wind, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process(过程), the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is changed to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to move in a counter-clockwise motion(逆时针运动).
The life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released(释放) by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction(毁灭) in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6 to 12 inch downpours, causing sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea — the mountains of water moving toward the hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.

  1. 1.

    When is an ordinary tropical storm called a hurricane?

    1. A.
      When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas.
    2. B.
      When it hits the coastline.
    3. C.
      When it is more than 75 miles wide.
    4. D.
      When its winds reach 75 miles per hour.
  2. 2.

    What is the worst thing about hurricanes?

    1. A.
      The terrible effects of water.
    2. B.
      The heat they give off.
    3. C.
      That they last about nine days.
    4. D.
      Their strong winds.
  3. 3.

    Here the word “downpour” means ______.

    1. A.
      heavy rainfall
    2. B.
      dangerous waves
    3. C.
      the progress of water to the hurricane center
    4. D.
      the increasing heat
  4. 4.

    Which statement about a hurricane is wrong?

    1. A.
      It travels more than 75 miles per hour.
    2. B.
      It usually stays about 9 days.
    3. C.
      It usually causes 6 to 12 inch downpours.
    4. D.
      It sometimes brings the sea water level to the height of 15 feet.

British paychologists have found evidence of a link between excessive(过度的) Internet use and depression, a research has shown.
Leeds University researchers, writing in the Psychopathology journal, said a small part of Internet users were classed as Internet addicts and that people in this group were more likely to be depressed than non-addicted users.
The article on the relationship between excessive Internet use and depression is from a questionnaire-based study of 1,319 young people and adults.
The respondents answered questions about how much time they spent on the Internet and what they used it for; they also complete the Beck Depression Inventory---a series of questions designed to measure the seriousness of depression.
The six—page report, by the university’s Institute of Psychological Science, said 18 of the people who complete the questionnaire were Internet addict.“Our research indicates that excessive Internet use is associated with depression, but what we don’t know is which comes first—are depressed people drawn to the Internet or does the Internet cause depression?” the article’s lead author Dr Catriona Morrison said.”What is clear is that, for a small part of people, excessive use of the Internet could be warning signal for depressive tendencies.”
The age range of all respondents was between 16 and 51 years, with an average age of 21.24. The average age of the 18 Internet addicts was 18.3 years. By comparing the levels of depression within this group to that within a group of 18 non—addicted Internet users, researchers found the Internet addicts had a higher chance of developing depression than non-addicts. They also discovered that addicts spent more time visiting sexually pleasing website, online gaming sites and online communities.
“The public speculation(推测)was further proved by this study. That’s to say, over-engaging in websites which serve to replace normal social function might be linked to psychological disorders like depression and addiction,” Morrison said.”We now need to consider the wider social influence of this relationship and clearly prove the effects of excessive Internet use on mental health.”

  1. 1.

    Internet addicts are people who ______ according to the passage.

    1. A.
      use the Internet more than enough
    2. B.
      feel depressed when using the Internet
    3. C.
      seldom connect to the Internet
    4. D.
      feel depressed without the Internet
  2. 2.

    What is confirmed by the study according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Depression leads to excessive use of Internet
    2. B.
      Depression results from excessive use of Internet
    3. C.
      Excessive use of internet usually accompanies depression
    4. D.
      Excessive use of internet is usually earlier to depression
  3. 3.

    It is thought by the public that online communities______.

    1. A.
      can never replace normal social function
    2. B.
      are intended to replace normal social function
    3. C.
      are associated with psychological disorders
    4. D.
      shouldn’t take the blame for psychological disorders
  4. 4.

    According to Dr Catriona Morrison, the public speculation________.

    1. A.
      lacks scientific evidence
    2. B.
      helps clarify their study
    3. C.
      finds a theoretical basis
    4. D.
      has little scientific value

One answer to the question of land shortage was suggested by an organization some years ago. A city was to be built at sea, housing 30,000 people.
The suggestion was to shape the city like a harbor(港口).The outer wall of the harbor would stand on steel columns resting on the sea-bed. Naturally this could only be where the water was fairly shallow. The people would like to live in flats in the fifty-metre high outer wall. The flats would be all face inwards, and would be made of concrete(混泥土) and glass. The glass would be specially made and colored to control the heat and strong light from the sun. The planners called this man-made harbor would be calm. On it would be floating islands carrying more building: a hospital, two theaters, museum, an art exhibition hall and a church. On one of the islands would be a special factory to take the salt out of sea water and turn it into fresh water.
People living in the city could move around on small boats driven by electricity, so there would be no air pollution from the burning of gas. There would be platforms outside the man wall for ships bringing supplies. People could also travel to the mainland by motorboat or water plane.

  1. 1.

    What was suggested about the construction of a new city at sea?

    1. A.
      The city was to be designed together with a harbor.
    2. B.
      The walls around the city would be made of steel and glass.
    3. C.
      The building of the city would rest on a floating island.
    4. D.
      The people would live in tall building surrounded by a wall.
  2. 2.

    How would fresh water be supplied to the city?

    1. A.
      By treating sea water.
    2. B.
      By getting it from the surrounding islands.
    3. C.
      By building a small lake of fresh water inside the city.
    4. D.
      By transporting it from the mainland.
  3. 3.

    The suggestion made by the organization is to solve the problem that _______.

    1. A.
      there is not enough space for building cities on land
    2. B.
      land transportation has became increasingly difficult
    3. C.
      there are too many people on land
    4. D.
      present cities are heavily polluted by cars
  4. 4.

    The purpose of the writer is _______.

    1. A.
      to suggest how new type of harbor could be built at sea
    2. B.
      to give a description of a new-type city
    3. C.
      to draw people's attention to the problem of air pollution
    4. D.
      to introduce a new way of building harbor-cities

Motorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.
A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of“melody roads,”which use cars as tuning forks to play music as they travel.
The concept works by using grooves(凹槽).They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.
Depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune.
Paten documents for the design describe it as notches “formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melody-like tones”.
There are three musical strips in central and northern Japan—one of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song. Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda. He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.
The optimal speed for melody road is 44kph,but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound.
“You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well,”wrote one Japanese blogger.“Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward, while driving around 12mph[20km/h]has a slow-motion effect, making you almost car-sick.”

  1. 1.

    According to the passage, melody roads use        to create different notes.

    1. A.
      cars
    2. B.
      grooves
    3. C.
      spaces between intervals
    4. D.
      bulldozers
  2. 2.

    We can learn from the passage that the highness of notes is depended on        .

    1. A.
      how far the grooves are
    2. B.
      how big the grooves are
    3. C.
      the number of the grooves
    4. D.
      the speed of the car
  3. 3.

    The underlined word “optimal” in the passage might mean        .

    1. A.
      fastest
    2. B.
      possible
    3. C.
      best
    4. D.
      suitable
  4. 4.

    In order to hear the music well, you have to        .

    1. A.
      drive very fast
    2. B.
      drive slowly
    3. C.
      open the windows wide
    4. D.
      keep the windows closed
  5. 5.

    What’s the best title of the passage?

    1. A.
      A New Type of Music
    2. B.
      Melody Roads in Japan
    3. C.
      A Musical Road Surface
    4. D.
      A New Invention in J

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