题目内容

【题目】If a government ______ the economy, they put strict controls on people's ability to borrow money or on their own departments' freedom to spend money, in order to control the country's rate of inflation.

A.squeezes B.advocates

C.declines D.stretches

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句义:如果政府紧缩经济,他们严格控制人们借钱的能力或自己部门花钱的自由,以此迫使通货膨胀率下降。A.squeezes挤压,紧缩,B.advocates促进,C.declines 下降,婉言谢绝,D.stretches 伸展,根据句义说明A正确。

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【题目】We now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter.We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine.Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack.Sometimes it's an ingredient(配料) in the main course of a meal.Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken.The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices(香料) like chili peppers.

Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree.The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say "Ugh!" and run away.Workers must first dry and then roast the beans.This removes the bitter taste.

The word "chocolate" comes from a Mayan word.The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico.They valued the cacao tree.Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink.

When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine.No one had the idea of adding sugar.The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes.Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for the digestion.

In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.It quickly became a cheap and popular drink.Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.Later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.

Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie.Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.

【1】It was _____that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao.

A.The workers in the chocolate factory

B.The Spaniards

C.The people in England

D.The owner of a chocolate factory

【2】The Spaniards think that cacao was a medicine because_____

A.it was strong and bitter.

B.it was good for digestion.

C.it cured man's diseases.

D.it was a kind of drink for good health.

【3】Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate?

a.Chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in England.

b.A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.

c.The Spaniards started drinking cacao.

d.It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.

e.A factory mixed milk and chocolate together.

A.a-b-c-d-e B.c-d-e-b-a

C.c-d-a-b-e D.c-d-b-e-a

4It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

A.chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or a candy bar

B.Mexicans like chocolate very much

C.chocolate is a product of the cacao tree

D.people liked the taste of chocolate mixed with milk

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