题目内容

12．It was the beginning of the school year a few years ago and I had a little boy
in my class who came from a non-English speaking home．He was very quiet and shy．I wasn't sure how much he understoo    It was the beginning of the school year a few years ago and I had a little boy d during the school day and I was especially concerned that he just stood by himself at break time and did not play．If I tried to talk to him，he would turn away and tightly shut his eyes to hide from me．
    After a day or two of this，I decided to seek the help from one of my outgoing and friendly little girls．I called her over and she ran to me，ready to help．
    I immediately began a long speech about what I needed from her．I asked her if she would try to get him to play，and I started talking quickly about all these suggestions on how she could start communication with him．I explained she could do that，she could try this idea，she could try that idea．She touched my arm to stop my talking and looked up at me in that wise and special way that only a six-year-old can，and said，"Don't worry，I speak kid"．And she ran off．
    I stood there all alone，silently watching her．It took less than a minute for the two new friends to run off，hand in hand，happily joining a game of tag（捉人游戏） taking place all over the gym．
    I often think of that small moment，about what I learned and how important it is for all teachers to speak kid-big kid，little kid and middle kid．I know my focus must be on teaching students how to think，how to approach problems，and how to figure out solutions and teaching them never to let the opportunity away．We must be ready to learn from our students because those"teachable moments"during the school days are for us，the teachers，as well as our kids．
21．The author worried about the boy at first becauseD．
A．he didn't want to speak to the author
B．he came from a non-English speaking home
C．he didn't understand what the author taught
D．he wasn't willing to communicate with others
22．After the girl agreed to help，the authorB．
A．immediately expressed her thanks to the girl
B．told her what she should do in detail
C．let her invite the boy to join the game of tag at once
D．reminded her of what she should be careful about
23．What does the underlined part"I speak kid"mean？It meansA．
A．the girl could speak the language that kids understand
B．the girl could speak the boy's mother language
C．the girl could know what the boy want to say
D．the girl could speak well like a little kid
24．From the passage we can learn that the author is most probablyC
A．a reporter                       
B．a student
C．a teacher                           
D．a psychologist（心理医生）

分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要讲述了一位老师请一个开朗的女孩帮忙让一个内向的孩子融入集体的事，老师从这件事中向学生学习到了许多重要的道理．

解答 21．D细节理解题．根据第一段I was especially concerned that he just stood by himself at break time and did not play．可知老师担心的是男孩不愿和其他同学交流．故选D．
22．B细节理解题．根据第三段I started talking quickly about all these suggestions on how she could start communication with him．可知老师教给了小女孩许多详细建议，从而让她去帮助小男孩．故选B．
23．A句意理解题．根据第三段Don't worry可知这个女孩开始和小男孩交流，跟他说一些能听得懂的话．故选A．
24．C理解判断题．本文主要讲述了老师可以从学生身上学到许多，只要我们留心，每天都能学到有用的知识．因此可知，该篇文章的作者最可能是一位老师．故选C．

点评 本文考察学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度，只要抓住文章的关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节，就能找到正确答案．

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11．An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction （建设） of those houses．
3．Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals．Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week．You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health．
Accommodation Zones
Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2，3and 4of the transport system．Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential．Zones 3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area．It is very convenient to travel in London by underground．
Meal Plans Available
?Continental Breakfast
?Breakfast and Dinner
?Breakfast，Packed Lunch and Dinner
It's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast．Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal （谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee．Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England．Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert，fruit and coffee．
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your host's permission．You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy．
Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room．This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student．However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much．

70．The passage is probably written forD．
A．hosts willing to receive foreign students
B．foreigners hoping to know British culture
C．travelers planning to visit families in London
D．English learners applying to live in English homes
71．Which of the following will the host provide？A
A．Room cleaning．   B．Medical care．
C．Free transport．  D．Physical training．
72．According to the passage，what does Continental Breakfast include？C
A．Dessert and coffee．
B．Fruit and vegetables．
C．Bread and fruit juice．
D．Cereal and cold meat．
73．Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation？D
A．To experience a warmer family atmosphere．
B．To enrich their knowledge of English．
C．To entertain friends as they like．
D．To enjoy much more freedom．
20．Imagine you're at a party full of strangers．You're nervous．Who are these people？How do you start a conversation？Fortunately，you've got a thing that sends out energy at tiny chips in everyone's name tag．The chips send back names，jobs，hobbies，and the time available for meeting-whatever．Making new friends becomes simple．
This hasn't quite happened in real life．But the world is already experiencing a revolution using RFID technology．
An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a product，under your pet's skin，even under your own skin．Passive RFID tags have no energy source-batteries because they do not need it．The energy comes from the reader，a scanning device，that sends out energy （for example，radio waves） that starts up the tag immediately．
Such a tag carries information specific to that object，and the data can be updated．Already，RFID technology is used for recognizing each car or truck on the road and it might appear in your passport．Doctors can put a tiny chip under the skin that will help locate and obtain a patient's medical records．At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the same chip gets you into the VIP （very important person） section and pays for the bill with the wave of an arm．
Take a step back：10or 12years ago，you would have heard about the coming age of computing．One example always seemed to surface：Your refrigerator would know when you needed to buy more milk．The concept was that computer chips could be put everywhere and send information in a smart network that would make ordinary life simpler．
RFID tags are a small part of this phenomenon．"The world is going to be a loosely coupled set of individual small devices，connected wirelessly，"predicts Dr．J．Reich．Human right supporters are nervous about the possibilities of such technology．It goes too far tracking school kids through RFID tags，they say．We imagine a world in which a beer company could find out not only when you bought a beer but also when you drank it．And how many beers．Accompanied by how many biscuits．
When Marconi invented radio，he thought it would be used for ship-to-shore communication，not for pop music．Who knows how RFID and related technologies will be used in the future．Here's a wild guess：Not for buying milk．

74．The article is intended toD．
A．warn people of the possible risks in adopting RFID technology
B．explain the benefits brought about by RFID technology
C．convince people of the uses of RFID technology
D．predict the applications of RFID technology
75．We know from the passage that with the help of RFID tags，peopleA．
A．will have no trouble getting data about others
B．will have more energy for conversation
C．will have more time to make friends
D．won't feel shy at parties any longer
76．Why are some people worried about RFID technology？C．
A．Because children will be tracked by strangers．
B．Because market competition will become more fierce．
C．Because their private lives will be greatly affected．
D．Because customers will be forced to buy more products．
77．The last paragraph implies that RFID technologyB．
A．will not be used for such matters as buying milk
B．will be widely used，including for buying milk
C．will be limited to communication uses
D．will probably be used for pop music．
7．Valentine's Day，for many couples，means cards，flowers，and candlelight dinners．For most couples it also means withdrawing money at the ATM to express their love．Fortunately，there are ways to save money by saving energy-even during the date-so you can spend the money you save on the things that really matter to your sweetheart．Here are five easy tips for those couples out there who want to save energy and save money：
A fireplace is always a perfect background to set up holiday decorations because of the space it provides，in addition to the grand role it plays in the house as being an important part of each room．If you plan on spending your Valentine's Day near the fireplace，be sure to prevent the heat loss and make sure of the chimney efficiency．If you never use your fireplace，plug and seal the chimney flue．
If you plan on having a nice，romantic dinner at home and want to set the mood with proper lighting，use energy efficient light bulbs that save you money，and look for bulbs that are lower in lumens．Lumens tell you the brightness of the bulb．The lower the lumens，the weaker the light．
For those who plan to cook that romantic dinner，there are some simple energy efficient ways you can prepare that meal．For example，did you know that if you're baking in a china or glass dish，you can typically set your oven for 25 degrees less than the recipe calls for？Learn more about saving energy while cooking．
For those couples who would like to have a movie night，plug your TV and DVD into an electronic power strip to save money on your gas of the car．By plugging in electronic devices into a power strip and turning it off when not in use，you can save up to $100 per year．
If you plan on going on a romantic"escape"from your house by car，be sure to check out these tips to reduce fuel consumption and costs．
51．How do most people spend their Valentine's Day according to the passage？D
A．They make green trips by riding bikes or walking dogs．
B．They go to visit their parents or grandparents together．
C．They stay at home making delicious food for lovers．
D．They spend money creating romantic environment．
52．What does the author advise you to do when you use a fireplace that night？C
A．Try to burn less wood by covering the chimney．
B．Try to use more wood to produce more heat．
C．Try to hold more heat by using it effectively．
D．Try to make the room wetter than usual．
53．What does the author advise you to do if you choose to have dinner at home？B
A．Choose the bulbs without lumens．
B．Choose the bulbs with lower lumens．
C．Choose the small bulbs with higher lumens．
D．Choose the colorful bulbs as many as possible．
54．How should you cook meals according to the author？A
A．Adjust electricity amount according to different dishes．
B．Set the oven for 25 degrees higher than required．
C．Try to cook all kinds of food with a china dish．
D．Try to bake some cakes in a glass dish．
55．What is the greenest way for you to see a film on Valentine's Day？A
A．Just watch a DVD at home
B．Just see the film in the running car．
C．Go to the nearest theatre by bike
D．"Escape"from your house by car．
17．2014青岛世界园艺博览会 （International Horticultural Exposition 2014Qingdao） 于4月25日至10月25日在青岛举行．组委会面向社会招聘涉外志愿者．假如你是李华，想在暑假期间做志愿者，请你用英语写一封应聘信．内容包括：应聘的原因、你的优势，以及如何做好志愿者等等．
注意：1．词数：120-150；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Sir，
      
Yours，
Li Hua．
4．Was the London Olympics a success？Many people hold different opinions．However，one thing is certain，London could win a gold medal for hosting the"greenest"Games ever，BBC News reported．
Previous Olympic hosts have been criticized for the environmental damage they have caused through construction，waste and transport．But things had to be different in London．
What is most impressive is that London considered the construction of the Olympic Park as an opportunity to clean up polluted areas．2 million tons of polluted soils were removed and 200 old factory buildings were torn down，according to sustainablebusiness．com．But that's not all．99 percent of the debris（废瓦砾）were reused to build the Olympic Park．
As well as using recycled materials，all gymnasiums were built with green building techniques．The Olympic Stadium is the lightest one ever built，which minimized the amount of steel and concrete needed．Also，the handball field has lighting pipes on the roof that reduce electricity use by 40 percent．
The effort that London made to deal with waste also deserves praise．Water used for drinking and watering plants was from collected rainwater or recycled wastewater．In this way，about 30-40 percent less water was used in total．Waste food package were either recycled or processed and turned into renewable energy．
As one of the best connected places in Europe，London tried to solve traffic jams by encouraging the use of public transport．For example，it had trains deliver half of the building materials，instead of cars，which greatly reduced carbon emissions（排放）．
The clean anti-doping result also added to the greenness of the Games．Only one athlete tested positive for a banned drug on the day of competing，which is why the IOC President，Jacques Rogge，has praised anti-doping efforts at the London Games．
32．To make the Olympic Park green，LondonB．
A．recycled 2 million tons of polluted soil
B．applied green building techniques to the construction
C．built the Olympic Stadium mostly with recycled materials
D．removed 99 percent of the debris from the city
33．The underlined word"minimized"in the fourth paragraph probably meansC．
A．increased as much as possible   
B．made use of
C．reduced as much as possible
D．took little notice of
34．What can we conclude from the article？C
A．The London Olympics cost less than the other Olympics ever held．
B．London has possessed the most advanced techniques to deal with waste．
C．Public transport is made good use of in London during the Olympic Games．
D．The anti-doping result in the London Olympics turned out to be dissatisfactory．
35．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？B
A．The effort that London made to deal with waste isn't worthy of praise．
B．In terms of holding the greenest Games，the London Olympics was a success．
C．London tried to solve traffic jams by encouraging the use of private cars for free．
D．The IOC President，Jacques Rogge was unsatisfied with the anti-doping efforts at the London Games．
1．The more women and minorities make their way into the ranks of management，the more they seem to want to talk about things formerly judged to be best left unsaid．The newcomers also tend to see office matters with a fresh eye，in the process sometimes forming critical analyses of the factors that influence everyone's experience in the organization．
Consider the new views of Harvey Coleman of Atlanta on the subject of how people get promoted．Coleman is black．He spent 11 years with IBM，half of them working in management development，and now serves as a consultant in some big companies like AT&T and Coca-Cola．Coleman says that based on what he's seen at big companies，he considers the different roles of the following elements in the long-term success：performance counts a mere 10%，image，30%； and exposure，a full 60%．Coleman concludes that excellent job performance is so common these days that while doing your work well may increase your pay，it won't ensure you the big promotion．He finds that advancement more often depends on how many people know you and your work，and what a high position these people hold．
Ridiculous beliefs？But they are not ridiculous to many people，especially many women and members of minority races who，like Coleman，feel that they have a better picture of the reality．"Women and blacks in organizations work under false beliefs，"says Kaleel Jamison，a New York-based management consultant who helps corporations deal with these issues．"They think that if you work hard，you'll get ahead-that someone in authority will reach down and give you a promotion．"She adds，"Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they've got ahead because of their sex or color that they try to make themselves less visible．"Her advice to those folks：learn the ways that white males have traditionally used to find their way to stand out among the people．

41．The best title for this passage would beB．
A．Role of Women and Minorities in Management
B．The Importance of Being Visible
C．Job Performance and Advancement
D．Sex and Career Success
42．According to the passage，the underlined sentence"things formerly judged to be best left unsaid"in the first paragraph probably refers toC．
A．criticisms that cause everyone's experience
B．the tendencies that help the newcomers to see office matters with a fresh eye
C．the opinions which are in conflict with the established beliefs
D．the ideas which usually come up with new ways of management in the organization
43．We can learn from the passage that the most important factor to achieve success in one's career is toA．
A．let your bosses know how good you are
B．establish a favorable image to the people around you
C．work as a consultant to your bosses
D．well perform your tasks given by your bosses
44．The reason why women and blacks make themselves less visible is that theyD．
A．know that someone in authority will reach down and give them a promotion
B．want to give people the impression that they work under false beliefs
C．believe they can get promoted by their sex or color
D．don't want people to think that their promotions were due to sex or color
45．In the author's opinion，Coleman's beliefs areC．
A．one-sided    
B．popular     
C．special       
D．shallow．
2．Charlie，a master carpenter（木匠），was very well respected in his community．Everyone knew that if they wanted the best，they would call on him．Of course that meant that Charlie would never be rich．His fellow carpenters always told him that if you used inferior（劣质的）materials and cheap labor then you could make a lot of money．Charlie would not hear of it．
One day，John，the richest man in town came to Charlie．He said that he had just bought the best piece of land in town．It overlooked the entire city．He was going to Europe for 4months and wanted Charlie to build him the best house in town．"Spare no expense and give me the best．"
Charlie thought about this and decided finally he would make some money．He did not get his usual great carpenters and fine materials from his normal suppliers．He built the house and covered up the flaws（瑕疵）．After 4months he had spent about 50%of what he usually spends on a house．
John came back from Europe and immediately called Charlie and asked him to meet him at the house．When they met，John asked him if he had used the finest materials and spared no expense．Charlie said absolutely．John said that he was glad．He paid Charlie，then told him that he knew he was not rich and had always struggled．So he wanted to reward Charlie for all of his years of service to the community by giving Charlie this house．
There are many times in our lives where we let down a little bit．When you do，you never know what is going to happen．

50．What is the main idea of the first paragraph？C
A．Charlie was an honest and respected master carpenter．
B．Charlie was a very foolish master carpenter．
C．Charlie was a good but stubborn master carpenter．
D．Charlie was a carpenter who would never be rich．
51．What does the underlined phrase"spare no expense"in the second paragraph mean？B
A．to spend no money
B．to spend all the money necessary
C．to give not enough money
D．to waste no money
52．From Paragraph 3we can learnC．
A．Charlie did as the rich man told him
B．the house was well built
C．Charlie kept some of the money to himself
D．the house was only half finished after 4months
53．When Charlie heard that he would be given the house he must have feltB
A．happy    B．regretful    C．1ucky   D．satisfied
54．What can we learn from the passage？D
A．A good carpenter shouldn't earn money from his labor．
B．A carpenter shouldn't earn a rich man's money．
C．The richest man often punished carpenters．
D．One should always he honest．

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