题目内容

20．Imagine you're at a party full of strangers．You're nervous．Who are these people？How do you start a conversation？Fortunately，you've got a thing that sends out energy at tiny chips in everyone's name tag．The chips send back names，jobs，hobbies，and the time available for meeting-whatever．Making new friends becomes simple．
This hasn't quite happened in real life．But the world is already experiencing a revolution using RFID technology．
An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a product，under your pet's skin，even under your own skin．Passive RFID tags have no energy source-batteries because they do not need it．The energy comes from the reader，a scanning device，that sends out energy （for example，radio waves） that starts up the tag immediately．
Such a tag carries information specific to that object，and the data can be updated．Already，RFID technology is used for recognizing each car or truck on the road and it might appear in your passport．Doctors can put a tiny chip under the skin that will help locate and obtain a patient's medical records．At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the same chip gets you into the VIP （very important person） section and pays for the bill with the wave of an arm．
Take a step back：10or 12years ago，you would have heard about the coming age of computing．One example always seemed to surface：Your refrigerator would know when you needed to buy more milk．The concept was that computer chips could be put everywhere and send information in a smart network that would make ordinary life simpler．
RFID tags are a small part of this phenomenon．"The world is going to be a loosely coupled set of individual small devices，connected wirelessly，"predicts Dr．J．Reich．Human right supporters are nervous about the possibilities of such technology．It goes too far tracking school kids through RFID tags，they say．We imagine a world in which a beer company could find out not only when you bought a beer but also when you drank it．And how many beers．Accompanied by how many biscuits．
When Marconi invented radio，he thought it would be used for ship-to-shore communication，not for pop music．Who knows how RFID and related technologies will be used in the future．Here's a wild guess：Not for buying milk．

74．The article is intended toD．
A．warn people of the possible risks in adopting RFID technology
B．explain the benefits brought about by RFID technology
C．convince people of the uses of RFID technology
D．predict the applications of RFID technology
75．We know from the passage that with the help of RFID tags，peopleA．
A．will have no trouble getting data about others
B．will have more energy for conversation
C．will have more time to make friends
D．won't feel shy at parties any longer
76．Why are some people worried about RFID technology？C．
A．Because children will be tracked by strangers．
B．Because market competition will become more fierce．
C．Because their private lives will be greatly affected．
D．Because customers will be forced to buy more products．
77．The last paragraph implies that RFID technologyB．
A．will not be used for such matters as buying milk
B．will be widely used，including for buying milk
C．will be limited to communication uses
D．will probably be used for pop music．

分析 本文主要讲述的是一项新技术RFID的应用及它的前景，不仅可以交友还可以付账．不过随之也会产生安全的问题．

解答 74．D 主旨大意题．通读全文得知，本文主要讲述的是一项新技术RFID的应用及预测它的前景应用．故选D．
75．A 细节理解题．根据第一段"Fortunately，you've got a thing that sends out…and the time available formeeting-whatever"，人们第一次见面便可以从芯片上获取对方的基本信息．可推知选A．
76．C 细节理解题．根据第六段"Human right supporters are nervous…It goes too far tracking…Accompanied by how many biscuits"这种技术也会使人们隐私泄露，甚至有的公司知道人们的饮食情况，可知选C．
77．B 推理推断题．根据最后一段提到的Marconi在发明收音机时只想应用在轮船与陆地沿岸的交流沟通，没想到应用在流行音乐上，因而谁知道RFID及相关技术在未来将怎样使用，可能会用在买牛奶的问题上．故选B．

点评 在对科技说明文进行阅读理解是，考生可以尤其注意中心句，中心段（首尾）、转折句和问题中出现的词，尤其是一些很有特点的词如专有名词．在文段中快速找到相应词语所在位置，问题的答案往往就在附近．

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相关题目
19．France is a main destination for U．S．travelers，_______ second only to the United Kingdom，according to _______ Commerce Department report．（　　）
A．不填； aB．不填； theC．a； aD．the； the
11．Defenders of the French language are angered by plans to introduce courses taught in English at public universities，arguing that France must protect itself against the risk of losing its culture identity．
The French Parliament recently started to debate the issue as part of a bill on a broader reform of higher education，but all attention has focused on an article that would lift a 19-year ban on English as a teaching language at public universities．
The French government backs the change，which it says would help French graduates compete in a global economy as the country struggles to regain competitiveness．More French students fearing poor job prospects at home，where youth unemployment is nearly 25percent，are studying and working abroad．One of their main destinations is London，which now has the sixth largest French population in the world．
However，opponents of the bill，including professors，lawmakers and the French language supervision body Academic France，say the global community of French-speaking peoples must be defended and that the change would be a betrayal（背叛） of other French-speaking nations．"If France gives other French-speaking countries the wrong signal by leading an attack against the language，that would be a very，very regrettable thing indeed，"said Claude Hagege，a language scientist．
France has long defended its culture at home and abroad．In 1994，the so-called"Toubon Law"made the use of French compulsory in all TV broadcasts，meaning all foreign-language programs are dubbed（配音），while radio stations must play at least 40percent of French music for most of the day．
Business leaders criticize France's low ranking for English proficiency（熟练度）-it placed 23rd in a 2012global ranking published by education company Education First-even though the use of English has grown notably in academic circles．
Higher Education Minister Genevieve Fioraso said offering English would increase the appeal of French universities at a time when they are falling further behind in international rankings．In a 2011-2012survey by Britain's Times newspaper，the highest-ranked French university is in the 59th position．Private business schools where English is taught rank higher．
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS．）

78．What does"the change"in Paragraph 3refer to？Allowing using English as a teaching language at public universities．
79．Some people are against the change because they think it wouldbe a betrayal of other French-speaking nations/make France lose its cultural identity．
80．According to"Toubon Law"，what is a must for TV stations in France？Using French in all TV broadcasts/The use of French in all TV broadcasts．
81．Genevieve Fioraso thinks the release of the bill may help French universitiesattract more students/be more appealing/rank higher in international rankings．
8．Common phrases like"no pains，no gains"give the impression that we ought to be suffering while we study．It's almost as though the only way to know if we're putting in enough work is the sense of hardship we bear．
When we haven't taken the time to come up with another idea，all we know how to do is shut ourselves in a room with a book．It's no surprise that we find revision boring and difficult．Just as children learn from playing，we can learn from doing，or at least from study techniques that interest us，rather than make us switch off．
Shutting yourself away can make you learn to hate studying．This leads to a situation where instead of being able to concentrate on your work，you are troubled by how unfair it is that you must study．
When you hate your work it's very difficult to make yourself star，or approach it with any kind of structure or enthusiasm．This can be part of a vicious cycle（恶性循环） that traps you into ineffective revision，your poor progress fuelling further annoyance．
Just being around other people really helps fight against feelings of loneliness and，thankfully，it's perfectly possible to work in the company of other people．We just need to learn how to deal with distractions（使人分心的事物）．
It's not necessary to avoid all company，just idle（懒散的） company．Studying in the same room as someone who is ironing or working out is perfectly possible．People who are bored and looking to be distracted，however，are terrible to work around．They constantly try to keep others in conversation．
It's also a good idea to avoid the company of people involved in activities that you would rather be doing than studying．Working while sitting next to someone playing video games is much more likely to end with a new high score than a productive few hours of revision．
If being around others means working in a noisy environment，a pair of headphones and some background music can block out even noisy children．They also act as a psychological barrier，so that people think twice before interrupting you．
When you're studying for a big exam，it seems like your whole life is taken up with study．Friends and family can lessen feelings of isolation（孤立）．And connecting with other people makes us happy，so it's important not to give that up and to make sure that we take the time to socialize．
51．The author might believe that the phrase"no pains，no gains"D．
A．best describes how to study well        
B．makes people treat study as a habit
C．encourages people to learn step by step     
D．is not a good inspirational phrase for study
52．Which saying about study might the author prefer？C
A．There is no royal road to learning．
B．It's better to work behind closed door．
C．A positive motivation leads to good study results．
D．He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning．
53．Which might lead to an effective study based on this text？C
A．A correct goal．B．A good teacher．
C．A favorable interest．D．A hard task．
54．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 implies thatB．
A．playing video games is helpful for an effective study
B．one shouldn't let a video player to be his/her company
C．one should study from certain activities that he/she is interested in
D．the more time one spends in playing games，the higher marks he/she will get
55．If you are studying in a noisy environment，you'd betterA．
A．give indication of not wanting to be interrupted
B．give up others'company at one
C．think twice before taking any action
D．force yourself to be accustomed to the environment．
15．On the high-speed train Avignon to Paris，my husband and I landed in the only remaining seats on the train in the middle of a car，directly opposite a Frenchwoman of middle years．It was an extremely uncomfortable arrangement to be looking straight into the eyes of a stranger．My husband and I pulled out books．The woman produced a large makeup case and made up her face．Except for a lunch break，she continued this activity for the entire three-hour trip．Every once in a while she surveyed the car with a bright-eyed glance，but never once did she catch my eye．My husband and I could have been a blanket wall．
     I was amused，but some people would have felt uncomfortable，even repulsed（厌恶的）．there is something about making up in public that calls up strong emotional reactions．Partly it's a question of hygiene．And it's a matter of degree．Making up----a private act----has a way of neglecting the presence of others．I was once seated at a party with a model-actress who immediately waved a silly brush and began dusting her face at the table，demonstrating that while she was next to me，she was not with me．
     In fact，I am generally prohibited from making up in public，except when I am in the company of cosmetics moment．In a gathering more professional than social，I would do so．
     Kathy Peiss，a history professor at the University of Massachusetts in Amherst says that nose-powdering in the office was an occasion for outrage in 1920's and 30's．Deploring（强烈反对） the practice as a waste of company time，trade journals advises managers to discourage it among workers．Peiss theorizes that it was female's making up in what has been an all-male field that disturb some gentlemen．
      Peiss tells me that after the 30's，pulling out a make-up case was no longer an issue．It became an accepted practice．I asked if she feels free to apply lipstick at a professional lunch herself．Sounding mildly shocked，she says she would save that for the privacy of her car afterward．Why？Because it would be"a gesture of inappropriate feminity（女性化）．"One guess is that most professional women feel this way．There is evidence of the popularity of the new lipsticks that remain in place all day without retouching．

61．According to the author，"My husband and I could have been a blanket wall．"（Line 6，Para.1）most probably means"A"．
A．We were of no existence in the French woman's eyes．
B．We looked at the French woman expressionlessly．
C．We were treated with an expressionless face．
D．We used books as a wall to avoid the woman's eyes．
62．In the author's opinion，sheD．
A．feels comfortable when making up in public．
B．makes up before any professional gatherings．
C．only makes up on social occasions．
D．allows public making up on certain occasions．
63．According to Peiss，nose powdering in an office was criticized mainly for the reason thatB．
A．normal office work was disturbed．
B．make dominance was emphasized there．
C．it discouraged women's interest in career．
D．it distracted make workers'focus on work．
64．Why do most professional women give up using lipsticks in public？D
A．Because they are worried about being looked down upon．
B．Because it implies women's disadvantages in academic fields．
C．Because they are ashamed to be seen making up in front of males．
D．Because it emphasizes their female features in wrong situations．
65．It can be inferred that in a highly open society，the differences between men and womenC．
A．have attracted little attention．
B．hinder the social development．
C．still call for great concern．
D．are attractive topics in talk shows．
5．The best family vacations are the ones where everyone is entertained and everyone gets along Not sure how to do that，especially if traveling with kids is involved？A travel agent is your answer．
    A travel agent can recommend the best destinations，resorts and cruises for family-friendly vacations．For vacations with kids，simply share the interests of your children as well as what the adults going on the vacation enjoy doing，and your travel egent can put together the ideal trip for your family，with activities and kids'clubs for the children and entertainment for the adults．Travel agents can even arrange trustworthy childeare，so you can have a kids-free evening on your vacation．
    Travel agents can also help plan memorable pleasure trips during your vacation．They can advise on the best water parks and get you front-of-the line tickets，or they can give tips on what time to visit certain natural wonders for the best views and fewer crowds．They can also recommend which restaurants are the most family-friendly and take care of the reservations for you．
   Vacations for kids can be stressful enough （packing，keeping everyone entertained on the plane ride，finding kid-friendly foods，etc）without having the added worry of"what if something goes wrong？''A travel agent will take over if any accident occurs on your trip and will spend time calling companies and researching options until your problem is solved-whether that means you need to re-book a flight or find a trustworthy doctor for your child who has suddenly come down with an illness．
    Finally，a travel agent will make it easier to bond with your family by recommending the perfect vacation for your family's interests and needs．By taking the planning stress and trip organization off you and giving it to a travel agent，you'll be able to simply enjoy spending time with your family．

46．What might be the best title of the text？A
A．Family Vacations with Travel Agent's Help
B．How to make a family travel plan
C．Travel agents：your only choice
D．How to arrange a memorable trip
47．What can we learn from the text？D
A．It's easy to meet everyone's needs when traveling．
B．Kids don't like to travel with their parents．
C．Travel agents prefer to arrange a vacation with kids．
D．Traveling with kids is a little bit stressful for a family．
48．Which of the follwing services might not be offered by the travel agent？D
A．Childcare at night．        
B．Hotel booking．
C．Finding trustworthy doctors．
D．Taking care of your house．
49．What will the travel agent do when some accident occurs in a trip？C
A．Leave you alone and go on the trip with others．
B．Call your company to come and handle it．
C．Take over and help you out．
D．Re-book a flight and send you home．
50．What is the text trying to persuade you to do？C
A．To choose the travel destination from the travel agent
B．To leave your kids behind when travelling
C．To arrange your trip with the help of the travel agent．
D．To stay home and spend more time with your family．
12．It was the beginning of the school year a few years ago and I had a little boy
in my class who came from a non-English speaking home．He was very quiet and shy．I wasn't sure how much he understoo    It was the beginning of the school year a few years ago and I had a little boy d during the school day and I was especially concerned that he just stood by himself at break time and did not play．If I tried to talk to him，he would turn away and tightly shut his eyes to hide from me．
    After a day or two of this，I decided to seek the help from one of my outgoing and friendly little girls．I called her over and she ran to me，ready to help．
    I immediately began a long speech about what I needed from her．I asked her if she would try to get him to play，and I started talking quickly about all these suggestions on how she could start communication with him．I explained she could do that，she could try this idea，she could try that idea．She touched my arm to stop my talking and looked up at me in that wise and special way that only a six-year-old can，and said，"Don't worry，I speak kid"．And she ran off．
    I stood there all alone，silently watching her．It took less than a minute for the two new friends to run off，hand in hand，happily joining a game of tag（捉人游戏） taking place all over the gym．
    I often think of that small moment，about what I learned and how important it is for all teachers to speak kid-big kid，little kid and middle kid．I know my focus must be on teaching students how to think，how to approach problems，and how to figure out solutions and teaching them never to let the opportunity away．We must be ready to learn from our students because those"teachable moments"during the school days are for us，the teachers，as well as our kids．
21．The author worried about the boy at first becauseD．
A．he didn't want to speak to the author
B．he came from a non-English speaking home
C．he didn't understand what the author taught
D．he wasn't willing to communicate with others
22．After the girl agreed to help，the authorB．
A．immediately expressed her thanks to the girl
B．told her what she should do in detail
C．let her invite the boy to join the game of tag at once
D．reminded her of what she should be careful about
23．What does the underlined part"I speak kid"mean？It meansA．
A．the girl could speak the language that kids understand
B．the girl could speak the boy's mother language
C．the girl could know what the boy want to say
D．the girl could speak well like a little kid
24．From the passage we can learn that the author is most probablyC
A．a reporter                       
B．a student
C．a teacher                           
D．a psychologist（心理医生）
9．No one knows why people dream，but some dreams might be connected to the mental processes that help us learn．In a recent study，scientists found a connection between nap-time （午睡时间） dreams and better memory in people who were learning a new skill．
So perhaps one way to learn something new is to practice，practise，practise---and then sleep on it．
"I was surprised by this finding，"Robert Stickgold，a Harvard University scientist who led the study．
In the study，100 college students each spent an hour on a computer，trying to get through a virtual maze （虚拟迷宫）．The maze was difficult，and the study participants had to start in a different place each time they tried---making it even more difficult．
Then，for the first 90 minutes of a five-hour break，half of the participants were required to stay awake while half were told to sleep．Participants who stayed awake were asked to describe their thoughts．Participants who slept were asked to describe any dream they had．
Stickgold and his colleagues wanted to know about NREM，or non-REM sleep．REM stands for"rapid eye movement"，which is what happens during REM sleep．This period of sleep often brings strange dreams to a sleeper，although dreams can happen in both kinds of sleep．Stickgold wanted to know what people were dreaming about when their eyes weren't moving，during NREM sleep．Other studies have found a connection between NREM bring activity and learning ability．
Four of the 50 people who slept said their dreams were about the maze．Later，when these four people tried the computer maze again，they were able to complete it faster．
Stickgold believes the dream itself doesn；t help a person learn---it's the other way around．He suspects that such dreams are caused by the brain processes associated with learning．
All the maze-dreamers had done the task poorly the first time，which makes Stickgold wonder if the NREM dreams show up when a person finds a new task particularly difficult．People who had other dreams，or people didn't sleep，didn't show the same improvement．
 
36．In the first stage of the study，the participants were asked toB
A．design a maze on computer
B．find their way out of a maze
C．decide where to begin a maze
D．remember a location in a maze
37．What happened to the participants during the break？D
A．Half of them were woken up when they started to dream．
B．Half of them were asked to dram about the maze．
C．All of them were asked to describe their thoughts．
D．Half of them were asked to sleep for 90 minutes．
38．What can we learn from the passage？D
A．Everyone will dream about a new skill after learning it．
B．Stickgold was the first to study dreams and learning．
C．During NREM sleep，people usually don't dream．
D．Unusual dreams often occur during REM sleep．
39．In the first stage of the study，the participants were asked toB
A．design a maze on computer
B．find their way out of a maze
C．decide where to begin a maze
D．remember a location in a maze
40．Which of the following statement best summarizes the study's conclusion？A
A．Dreams have a role in learning．
B．Dreams have no basis in reality．
C．Dreams are important for health．
D．Dreams are the best way to study．
10．It's reported that the world's food price in March is 2.9% lower than _______ in February．（　　）
A．thisB．itC．thatD．one

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