题目内容

【题目】The computer system_________ suddenly while he was watching news on the Internet.

A. broke out B. broke in

C. broke up D. broke down

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。broke out战争或自然灾害等突然爆发；broke in闯入；broke up分手、分解；broke down抛锚，身体垮掉，生意失败，崩溃，谈判失败。本句句意为：当他在网上搜索信息时，计算机系统突然……。根据句意，选择D最为恰当，表示系统崩溃。

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【题目】A

Most children have heard their parents at one time or another yell "sit up straight!" or "don't slouch!"

In the past, this was usually heard at the dinner table as children ate dinner. But these days, it is also heard around another activity-video games.

Ten-year old Owaish Batliwala, from Mumbai, India, admits he spends three to four hours each day playing games on his tablet computer. His mother Mehzabin became concerned when her son started saying that his neck hurt.

She said, "My son started having neck problems around June or July. The pain slowly spread to his hand and his back. He plays for hours on the iPad and mobile phone. This is what has caused the problem."

Sadia Vanjara is a physical therapist. She says the number of young children with chronic pain in their necks, arms and shoulders is on the rise. Dr. Vanjara says the pain is not from aging, accidents or disease. It is from poor posture, or body position, while playing video games.

"They are not aging, they haven't had an accident, their age is like, under 10, they are not complaining, the blood reports are fine, their x-rays are fine, their MRI's are fine, then where is the culprit(罪魁祸首)? And that is the very common thing that is happening amongst all children and that is smart phones and the gadgets(小电器)."

This is a problem in many parts of the world. But there are more smartphone users in India than anywhere else in the world, except China. Networking equipment company Cisco estimates that the number of smartphone users in India will increase from 140 million today to 651 million by 2020.

19-year old student Nida Jameel says she feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smartphone most of the day.

She says she uses her smartphone 24/7. This means 24 hours a day, seven days a week, or all the time.

"As I use phone 24/7 (all day) like, so probably yeah, it was because of the phone, continuous usage and Snapchat, Whatsapp, more and more you know social media coming, so like phone is the center of everything."

Dr. Vanjara says the best treatments for the pain are daily exercises.

"And start stretching it in all the possible directions that you can."

Correct posture can help prevent pain. Dr. Vanjara teaches children how to hold their gadgets correctly. She tells a patient to hold the gadget in front of the face. She says that bending the head down to look at the device, strains the neck and creates an unhealthy bend to the back.

Sadia Vanjara predicts we will see not only physical but psychological and emotional problems resulting from overuse of gadgets.

Experts advise taking breaks from using a computer or other device often. Stand up. Stretch your legs, back, shoulders and arms. And when your work or school work is done, unplug and exercise.

【1】According to Paragraph 2, when will one hear yells like “sit up straight!”_________?

A. When playing video games B. When sleeping

C. When walking D. When driving

【2】What caused Owaish Batliwala’s neck to hurt___________?

A. Studying too hard

B. The bad body position

C. Playing the iPad and mobile phone for hours

D. His mother’s concern

【3】According to Sadia Vanjara, the pain is from__________?

A. poor posture

B. aging

C. accidents

D. disease

【4】What can we learn from the passage_________?

A. the number of young children with chronic pain in their necks, arms and shoulders is decreasing

B. the culprit is smart phones and the gadgets

C. there are more smartphone users in India than anywhere else in the world

D. the number of smartphone users in India is 651 million

【5】This passage most probably comes from__________.

A. an amusement magazine

B. a news report

C. a travelling booklet

D. a health magazine

【题目】假定你是张峰,一家英文报社邀请你调查一下中学生对网络使用的情况,并依据调查写一篇报道。请根据下表提供的信息,对你的调查做简要介绍,发给报社。

主要用途

出现的问题

1. 阅读国内外新闻，学习英语

2. 发e-mail，欣赏音乐，看电影，玩游戏等

3. 网上购物

1. 过多地在网上玩游戏，浪费了时间，影响了学业

2. 浏览不健康的信息,对身心有害

注意:1. 词数:100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；

3. 文章开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

As we all know, the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

【题目】 To start with the aim of doing harm to others is only to ________ ruining oneself.

A．at the end B．in the end

C．make ends meet D．end up

【题目】It was __________ fan that we couldn't hear anything.

A. so noisy

B. such noisy

C. such a noisy

D. so a noisy

【题目】Mike thinks it won’t be long ______he is ready for his new job.

A. when B. after C. before D. since

【题目】Who hasn't found themselves reaching for the closest food available when they're tired and stressed? More and more research is proving that this isn't all in our mind. Some foods really do lead to a change in our moods (心情)．

Carbohydrate (碳水化合物) for calm

This is how some people medicate(治疗) themselves with food — by reaching for cookies or pasta(意大利面食) whenever they're upset. Unfortunately, it doesn't always work. You must eat a meal consisting of 100% carbohydrate, on an empty stomach, to obtain the serotonin (血清素) increase so that you have a good mood.

To get the wishedfor effect, you must not eat anything for four hours and then eat at least 30 grams of straight carbohydrate. Dry cereal (谷类食品), a piece of bread with jam, or a potato should do_the_trick.

Protein (蛋白质) for power

Of course, sometimes we don't need to be calm and sleepy.Sometimes we need a great deal of mental concentration, so this is when it's important to mix protein and carbohydrate. The protein will prevent the tryptophan (色氨酸) from flooding your brain，and the rise in serotonin(血清素) won't occur.

Why dessert makes us happy

Fat and sugar cause the brain to let go endorphins (内啡肽), which send pleasure signals throughout the body. This would be fine, except humans are not particularly good at stopping at one cookie or cake.

You can also satisfy your sweet tooth by choosing fruit for dessert.

Timing your meals for energy

Blood sugar drops after four hours of going without food, causing a decrease(减少) in energy. Eating usually fixes this within 20 to 30 minutes, but don't suppose that eating more will cause a faster increase in energy.

When you eat has as much of an effect on your mood as what you eat. If you regularly go for a long period of time between meals, rethink your schedule and plan ahead.

【1】The underlined phrase“ do_the_trick” in the third paragraph means ________.

A．be extremely smart

B．intend to cheat someone

C．bring about the desired result

D．do something to amuse people

【2】The function of protein is ________.

A．to help you keep calm and sleepy

B．to make you feel energetic

C．to lead you to slowness

D．to increase serotonin in your brain

【3】We can infer from the last two parts that ________.

A．fat and sugar can greatly help people feel happy

B．we humans tend to eat lots of cookies and cakes

C．the more we eat, the faster we will gain energy

D．what we eat is more important than when we eat

【4】The main idea of the passage is ________.

A．eating for a better mood

B．eating to make you calm

C．eating for more protein

D．eating to make us strong

【题目】—I __________ see the doctor at 10:00 a. m. I've made an appointment.

—Don't go there by bike. It __________ take you too much time.

A. am going to；will

B. will;am going to

C. would；are going to

D. am to；would

【题目】In front of the farmhouse ______.

A．lay a peasant boy B．laid a peasant boy

C．a peasant boy lay D．did a peasant boy lie

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