题目内容

【题目】阅读下面文段，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Recently it has been observed that more and more people are switching to organic vegetables and fruits. They are 【1】 (nature) and safe for the human body to consume. Organic farming 【2】 (increase) and evolved in a large way due to this large demand by now. Farmers are getting better at the art of 【3】(grow) organic vegetables and there are many helpful tips they share with other members of the organic farming circle.【4】 you are a gardener and interested in growing organic vegetables, 【5】 is wise to be aware of these tips and choose the best organic garden tip that helps 【6】 garden to produce healthy and better vegetables.

One helpful organic garden tip that works well for all farmers is 【7】 (make) your own fertilizer. This is 【8】 kind of fertilizer made of dry leaves, fruit peelings and kitchen food disposables. These materials are buried underground and kept there 【9】 some time. With fermentation（发酵）taking place the soil becomes richer with nutrients. This means you get a fertilizer that does not have chemicals at all. This fertilizer enhances the soil and so the vegetables and fruits are 【10】 (health) and better.

【答案】

【1】natural

【2】has increased

【3】growing

【4】If/When

【5】it

【6】your

【7】to make

【8】a

【9】for

【10】healthier

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何种植有机蔬菜和水果。

【1】

考查形容词。分析句子可知，be动词are后需接形容词作表语，nature是名词，需转换为形容词natural。故填natural。

【2】

考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，动词increase在句中作谓语动词，由句中的by now可知，谓语动词需用现在完成时have/has increased，句中主语Organic farming有机农业，是单数名词，谓语动词需用has increased。故填has increased.

【3】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，介词of后需接动名词growing作宾语。故填growing。

【4】

考查连词。分析句子可知，主句“___5___ is wise to be aware of these tips and choose the best organic garden tip that helps ___6___ garden to produce healthy and better vegetables.”表示的是“知道这些建议，并且选出最佳的，能帮助你的花园去生产健康而又更好的蔬菜的有机花园建议，是明智的”，从句“you are a gardener and interested in growing organic vegetables”在句中作状语，表示的是“你是园丁并且对种植有机蔬菜感兴趣”，这是对主句发生的时间或者条件进行说明，需用连词if或when引导。故填If/When。

【5】

考查代词。分析句子结构可知，“to be aware of these tips and choose the best organic garden tip that helps ___6___ garden to produce healthy and better vegetables”在句中作主语，进行后置，空格处需填入代词it作形式主语。故填it。

【6】

考查代词。分析句子可知，名词garden前需填入形容词性物主代词修饰，由前半部分“you are a gardener and interested in growing organic vegetables”可知，你是园丁并且对种植有机蔬菜感兴趣。由此可见，空格处需填your，和前半部分的you相呼应。故填your。

【7】

考查非谓语动词。句意：一个有用的对所有农民都有效的有机花园建议就是去制作自己的肥料。分析句子结构可知，动词make在句中作表语，根据句意可知，“去制作自己的肥料”表示的是尚未发生的动作，需用不定式to make。故填to make。

【8】

考查冠词。分析句子可知，a kind of是固定搭配，表示的是“一种……”的意思。故填a。

【9】

考查介词。句意：这些材料被埋在地底并且在那保持一些时间。分析句子可知，空格处需填入介词，根据句意可知，介词for和表示时间的some time搭配，表示“一些时间”。故填for。

【10】

考查形容词比较级。由并列连词and后的better可知，空格处需填入形容词比较级healthier。故填healthier。

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