题目内容
6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
A boy lived near the Changjiang River was scolded by his parents on last Sunday.
Surprising,he didn't go to school on Monday.Instead,he took a bus to Chongqing,in
that he secretly slipped into a boat,sleeping all the way.The next morning he found him in Yichang.A lorry driver gives him a lift and something to eat.After visiting a few place of interest near Yidu,he stopped a car,which did not take him to Yidu and to Dangyang.
There he was picked up by a policeman and sent home by local government.How exciting
and grateful his parents were to meet him!
分析 本文主要讲述了一个男孩因为受到了父母的责备,所以选择了逃学并且离家出走的故事.男孩先是坐上了去重庆的公共汽车,然后又偷偷地溜到一条船上,睡了一路,第二天早上,醒来后发现自己到了宜昌.一位卡车司机让他搭了便车,还给了他一些吃的,后来他还参观了宜都附近的一些旅游胜地.最后在警察和当地政府的帮助下,他被送回了家.
解答 答案:
A boy lived near the Changjiang River was scolded by his parents on last Sunday.
living或前加who或that 去掉on
Surprising,he didn't go to school on Monday.Instead,he took a bus to Chongqing,in that he
Surprisingly which
slipped into a boat,sleeping all the way.The next morning he found him in Yichang.A lorry driver gives
himself gave
him a lift and something to eat.After visiting a few place of interest near Yidu,he stopped a car,
places
which did not take him to Yidu and to Dangyang.There he was picked up by a policeman and sent home
but
by∧local government.How excitingand grateful his parents were to meet him!
the excited
1 把lived改为living或在它的前加who或that 考查定语的用法 此处"…near the Changjiang"在句中作后置定语修饰名词A boy,由于A boy 与动词live构成主谓关系,故用动词的现在分词形式即living;或者可以在lived之前加关系代词who或that,用定语从句来修饰先行词A boy
2 去掉on 考查介词的用法 星期的名称前如有last,this,next等词,在这些词的前面应省略介词,故应去掉on
3 把surprising改为Surprisingly 考查副词的用法 此处用来修饰整个句子,表明说话人的看法;意为"令人吃惊的是";故用副词Surprisingly
4 把that改为which 考查关系代词的用法 在定语从句中,that不能用于"介词+关系代词"的结构中,其中的关系代词可以是whom或which,由于本句的先行词Chongqing是地名,故填which
5 把him改为himself 考查反身代词的用法 根据语境可知,此处指的应是他自己,意为:第二天早上,他发现自己在宜昌;故用himself
6 把gives改为gave 考查时态 根据上文的时间"on Monday"以及"The next morning"可知,此处应是发生在星期二的事情,故用一般过去时
7 把place改为places 考查名词的单复数 由于此处是用在a few (一些)之后的可数名词;故用名词的复数形式
8 把and改为but 考查连词的用法 此处的"not…but…"意为"不是…而是…";本句的意思是:他拦下了一辆车,这辆车没带他去宜都而是去了当阳
9 在local前加the 考查定冠词的用法 此处用在名词短语之前,特指当地的政府;故添加the
10 把exciting改为excited 考查形容词的用法 此处用来修饰人(his parents);故 用由过去分词转化来形容词
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
Here are the comments on CRI (China Radio International) given by people from different countries on the Internet.
People | Comments |
Yingtian Hu Guangzhou,China | This is the first time that I participate in CRI.And I like it very much.I hope its website will become the most excellent one with the foreign languages.And I choose the important news which I think has a great influence on our society and our lives.In the end,I hope that more and more persons join in CRI and make it perfect! |
SujanParajuli, Select city,Nepal | I am both a regular listener of CRI and visitor of its wonderful Website.First of all,I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to CRI for its great efforts to keep the listeners up-to-date during the year 2008.We,the listeners,are greatly grateful to CRI for its praise-worthy efforts to quench the thirst of its dear listeners.During the Year 2008,I found all of your programs quite interesting,informative and educational.Once again,thanks a lot for offering bonanza of information,news,entertainment and many items which have indeed broaden the horizons of our knowledge and understanding as well. |
Ibrahim Rustamov, Tajikistan | With CRI,I was impressed by China's rapid development in all spheres.But I felt so sorry to get to know about the snowstorms in China and Wenchuan earthquake.CRI and CCTV play a great role in introducing China to the world!Kudos!My friends and I wish CRI all the best! |
Mike Thatcher, London | My family and I are all keen on Chinese Culture,especially the beautiful Chinese folk music.Various interesting programs by CRI just open a window for us foreigners,through which we can know more about China and have a better understanding of the Chinese culture.Best wishes to CRI!Best wishes to China! |
A.CRI helps to keep its listeners up-to-date.
B.CRI helps its listeners to better understand China.
C.CRI helps its listeners to practice and improve foreign languages.
D.CRI helps its listeners broaden their knowledge with its rich contents.
41.The underlined phrase"quench the thirst"refers toA.
A.satisfy one's need B.supply drinks
C.take care of D.keep in touch with
42.What can be concluded from the four comments?D
A.CRI has a great influence on our society and lives.
B.Wonderful though CRI is,there are still many weaknesses.
C.CRI plays an important role in introducing the world to China.
D.CRI has made great efforts to make itself better and gained popularity.