题目内容
9.Let children learn to judge their work.(36)F.If corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's(37)A.They learn to do without being taught to walk,run,climb,whistle,ride a bicycle.They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.
But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself.We do it all for him.(38)D.Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants,what this word says,what the answer is to that problem,and whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answer,as it may be in mathematics or science,give him the answer book.(39)B.Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work?(40)G.Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn,how to measure their own understanding,and how to know what they know or do not know.
A.Children learn to do all the other things in the same way.
B.Let him correct his own papers.
C.Point out his mistakes.
D.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,or correct it unless he was made to.
E.We allow him to learn from other children.
F.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time.
G.Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer.
分析 本文讲述了如何对待孩子犯错这件事.作者认为大人们要做的是,当孩子们觉得自己不能解决问题时再给予帮助,而不是一直在指出孩子的错误,因为这样会使小孩有挫败感.
解答 36-40 FADBG
36.F 考查上下文联系.根据后面的解释"If corrected too much,he will stop talking"可知,小孩子学说话时,不能总是被纠错,这样会使小孩有挫败感,而不敢说话.故选F.
37.A 考查上下文联系.根据"Bit by bit,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's"可知,孩子们会一点点地修改自己的语言,使自己的语言像别人的语言,然后用同样的方法去做其他的事情.故选A.
38.D 考查上下文联系.根据前面的"we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself",可知,我们总是认为小孩永远不会自己注意到一个错误,除非是被别人指出来的,所以我们总是不给小孩自我改正的机会.故选D.
39.B 考查上下文联系.根据后面的反问句"Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work?"可知,为什么我们要做这些工作呢?而不让不然他们自己纠正自己的错误.故选B.
40.G 考查上下文联系.根据后面的"Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn,how to measure their own understanding,and how to know what they know or do not know"可知,我们要做的是,当孩子们觉得自己不能解决问题时再给予帮助.故选G.
点评 对于选句填空,主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握.解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词.文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项.这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧.
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A. | as if | B. | even if | C. | in case | D. | ever since |
A. | accordingly | B. | nevertheless | C. | otherwise | D. | moreover |
A. | conclusive | B. | comprehensive | C. | confidential | D. | crucial |