In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill. He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies, a very dangerous disease. His parents were told that there was probably only one ma 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill. He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies(狂犬病), a very dangerous disease. His parents were told that there was probably only one man who could save Joseph’s life——Louis Pasteur.

When Pasteur was a young boy in France, he spent many hours every day with the chemist (药剂师) who lived in his small town. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day.

As a school boy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school, and college, Pasteur worked in the same thoughtful way. Then he became a college professor and a scientist , and he continued to work very carefully.

Pasteur was studying about the germs(细菌)that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill.In fact, Pasteur believed he had a medical treatment for rabies, but he had never given it to a person before. At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but the poor child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation(预防接种)every day for ten days. Slowly, the child became better.

During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people. He developed vaccinations(疫苗)that prevent many of these diseases. On September 28,1895, Louis Pasteur passed away, at the age of 72. The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine.

1.The story of Joseph Meister is given to __________.

A．express the author’s sadness

B．introduce the subject of the text

C．show some common diseases in 1885

D．warn children to stay away from dogs

2.According to the text, young Louis _________.

A．was once badly hurt by a dog

B．was very interested in medicine

C．made a living by working for a chemist

D．had been thought of by his teachers

3.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Louis Pasteur __________.

A．was always patient B．was clever but proud

C．was a slow learner D．was a humorous professor

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A．Germs and diseases

B．Rabies: a terrible disease

C．The earliest chemist in France

D．Louis Pasteur: a great scientist

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相关题目

Water can __________ and release a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus

creating a stable environment.

A. take B. absorb C. adapt D. adopt

When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper (护士助手) at a local hospital in my town. I volunteered about 30 to 40 hours a week during the summer.

Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never has any visitors, and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he responded with only an occasional squeeze (紧握) of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).

I left for a week for a vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn’t have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. So with many questions unanswered, I continued to volunteer there through my eighth-grade year.

Several years later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was alive! I got up the nerve to ask him if he was Mr. Gillespie，and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he replied yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking to him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever received.

He began to tell me how, as he lay there comatose (昏睡的), he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive. Then he told me about his life. We exchanged a hug, said our good-byes and went our separate ways.

Although I haven’t seen him since, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. As importantly, he has made a great difference in my life. I will never forget him and what he did for me: He made me an angel.

1.When the author volunteered at a local hospital, she .

A. mainly helped the nurses with their paper work

B. made up her mind to become a nurse herself one day

C. spent most of her time taking care of a man in a coma

D. became friends with Mr. Gillespie’s visitors

2.The author didn’t ask where Mr. Gillespie had gone because .

A. she knew for sure that he had recovered

B. she forgot all about him when she returned to the hospital

C. she had been concerned that he might stay in coma forever

D. she feared that he might have died

3.Judging from the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The author continued her volunteer work in the hospital until eighth-grade.

B. The author met Mr. Gillespie at a gas station several years later.

C. Mr. Gillespie recognized the author’s voice the moment he met her.

D. No one in the hospital believed that Mr. Gillespie would recover from his coma.

4.Which of the following statements best summarizes the point of the story?

A. Those with faith in themselves will succeed.

B. If you spread happiness you will be happy yourself.

C. Respect people and they will try hard to improve.

D. Kindness is loving people more than they deserve.

Orcas, or killer whales, are the largest of the dolphins and one of the world’s most powerful animals feeding on meat. They feast on marine mammals such as seals, sea lions, and even whales, employing teeth that can be four inches (ten centimeters) long. They are known to grab seals right off the ice. They also eat fish, squid (鱿鱼), and seabirds.

Though they often frequent cold, coastal waters, orcas can be found from the polar regions to the Equator (赤道).

Killer whales hunt in deadly groups, family groups of up to 40 individuals. There appear to be both permanent and temporary group populations of killer whales. These different groups may hunt different animals and use different techniques to catch them. Permanent groups tend to prefer fish, while temporary groups target marine mammals. All groups use effective, cooperative hunting techniques that some are similar to the behavior of wolf packs.

Whales make a wide variety of communicative sounds, and each group has various noises that its members will recognize even at a distance. They use echolocation (回波定位) to communicate and hunt, making sounds that travel underwater until they meet objects, then reflect back, showing their location, size, and shape.

Killer whales are protective of their young, and other adolescent females often assist the mother in caring for them. Mothers give birth every three to ten years, after a 17-month pregnancy.

Killer whales are immediately recognizable by their special black-and-white coloring and are the intelligent, trainable stars of many aquarium shows. Killer whales have never been widely hunted by humans.

1. Killer Whales do not feed on ______.

A. seabirds B. seals C. fishes D. seaweeds

2.【The following aspects about killers whales are mentioned except ______.

A. hunting B. communication C. weight D. habitats

3.We can conclude that ______.

A. people can find killer whales everywhere around the world

B. killer whales live in different groups and never live alone

C. by making sounds killer whales hunt and communicate

D. humans’ hunt has made killer whales being endangered

4.Killer Whale are often seen in some aquarium shows because ______.

A. they are able to be trained

B. they have special body colors

C. they must be protected

D. they have never been hunted

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the development of science and technology 1. (speed) up, people had a much wider range of destinations for their travels. They began to feel fed up with the attractions on the earth. Going to space station became a dream of many residents on the earth. Zhangqiang was no exception. After taking up the prize he had won the year before, he was transported into the future in a time capsule. 2. (instant) he arrived there, he was amazed at 3. the future looked like. Luckily, it was under the 4. (guide) of the stewardess that he adjusted himself to the new surroundings in the space in no time. 5. (show) around a strange-looking house, he was then guided to a space station 6. (consist) of three parts. Inside the space station 7. (be) the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century. In addition, there was a system 8. the waste was disposed 9. using the principles of ecology. Though hit by 10. (lack) oxygen, Zhangqiang was satisfied with his journey and optimistic about the future.

完形填空阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Bobby was getting cold in the snow. His shoes had a few holes and did a poor job of keeping out the . He had been out for about an hour already, he could not hit an idea for his mother' s Christmas gift.

Ever since his father died three years ago, the family had . His mother’s small wage could make ends meet. What the family lacked in they made up for in love. Bobby' s sisters, clever with hands, had already beautiful gifts for their mother. But Bobby had nothing.

Standing up, Bobby walked to the street. It wasn't without a father, especially when he needed a man to talk to. He walked from shop to shop. Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of .

It was getting dark and Bobby turned to walk home when his eyes caught something shining on the ground. He reached down and a shiny dime(a coin of ten cents).Never before has anyone felt so as Bobby felt at that moment. spread throughout his body. his new found treasure, he walked into a nearby store. His quickly turned cold when knowing he could buy nothing with only a dime.

Then he went into a flower shop. Bobby handed the dime and asked he could buy one flower for his mother. Looking at Bobby and his dime, the shopkeeper for a second and asked Bobby to wait there. Then he went in. Few minutes later, the shopkeeper came out with a bunch of beautiful red roses. Bobby' s heart as the shopkeeper placed the roses gently into a beautiful box. He had only a dime !

"That will be ten cents, young man,” the shop owner said. Bobby gave the man his coin in disbelief. Could this be true? the boy' s mind, the shopkeeper added, "I just happened to have some roses on sale. Would you like them?"

This time Bobby didn't . Walking out of the door, Bobby heard the shopkeeper say, "Merry Christmas, son. "

1.A.rain B.cold C.dark D.dust

2.A.yet B.so C.or D.thus

3.A.ended B.moved C.struggled D.united

4.A.hardly B.probably C.usually D.totally

5.A.time B.spirit C.money D.education

6.A.bought B.made C.ordered D.exchanged

7.A. safe B. wise C. strange D. easy

8.A. mind B. control C. reach D. sight

9.A. gradually B. suddenly C. hurriedly D. deliberately

10.A. searched B. watched C. placed D.discovered

11.A. popular B. special C. wealthy D. comfortable

12.A.Warmth B. Panic C. Regret D. Ambition

13.A. Choosing B. Holding C. Bringing D. Fetching

14.A. guilt B. patience C. curiosity D. excitement

15.A. what B. why C. if D. when

16.A. paused B. looked C. waited D. prayed

17.A. settled B. sank C. bled D. relieved

18.A. Slowly B. Calmly C. Secretly D. Unwillingly

19.A. Changing B. Clearing C. Occupying D. Reading

20.A. refuse B.stop C.insist D.hesitate

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A woman was taken to the hospital. While having an operation, she had a nearly death experience. Seeing God, she asked how this was it. God said, “No, you had another 40 years.”On recovery the women decided to have a plastic surgery. She had someone change her hair color, thinking since she had so many time to live, she'd better make full use from it. Finally she got out of the hospital. While crossing the street, she killed by an ambulance speeded by. Arriving in the front of God, she demanded，“They said I had another 40 years!” God replied, “But I didn't recognize you.”

书面表达

假定你是李华,最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告,称其有称职教练( instructor)，一周包会。你会一点游泳,但水性不太好,想在暑假参加训练.请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况,要点如下：

1. 训练的具体时间和地点。

2. 条件和费用。

3. 其他特别注意的事项。

注意

1.词数 100 左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I have read your advertisement in the newspaper. __________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Your s sincerely ,

Li Hua

书面表达

假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下各图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记，记述你周日在小区里扫雪的过程.

注意：1.日记的开头已经为你写好；2. 词数不少于60.

参考词汇: 笤帚 broom 小区 neighbourhood

Sunday January 12 Snowy

This morning, _____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

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