题目内容

【题目】短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mr. Brown,

I'm very thankful to you for invite me to stay with you in Beijing in the coming summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you in my English learning. And I'm afraid I can't go to your place in this summer. I have promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend the summer with her. She misses too much that I find difficult to refuse her invitation. I'm busy now prepare for my examination. I plan to visit you in winter if it convenient to you.

Best wishes,

Li Ming

【答案】

【1】inviteinviting

【2】dreamed--dreaming

【3】And—But

【4】in this summer 去掉in

【5】shewho

【6】tooso

【7】find difficult---find it difficult

【8】preparepreparing

【9】examination--examinations

【10】it convenient—it is convenient

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于书信体裁,作者很希望与朋友见面,但是因为事先承诺了其祖母,因此不得不取消,并且希望能够更改日期。

【1】inviteinviting考察介词+动词ing 结构for 为介词,后接动词ing形式。

【2】dreamed--dreaming考察主动语态和现在完成进行时dream与主语I 为主动关系,故不能用被动,又因后文I can get more help,因此用dreaming。Have been dreaming 一直梦想。

【3】And—But考察上下文逻辑关系本句与前一句逻辑上属于转折关系,故用but。

【4】in this summer 去掉in 考察时间状语。在表示时间时,this,that,next,last所构成的短语前面都不用介词。

【5】shewho考察定语从句关系词用法此句为非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词my grandmother,关系词在从句中做主语,故用who。

【6】tooso 考察so…that结构本句后有that,所以形成so…that(如此以至于)结构。

【7】find difficult---find it difficult 考察find it +adj+ to do 结构本句to refuse 作find的宾语,但是后有difficult 做宾补,所以需要用it做形式宾语,形成find it +形容词 to do 结构。

【8】preparepreparing 考察be busy (in) doing sth结构本句为be busy (in) doing sth结构。

【9】examinationexaminations 考察名词单复数形式。Examination为可数名词,故用复数形式。

【10】it convenient—it is convenient考察基本句法结构此句缺少谓语,故需要加be动词,形成it is convenient to sb结构。

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In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.

In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 【1】

So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 2】 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.

3】 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.

There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. 4】 You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.

Some house sitting jobs are just span>for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.

5】 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.

A. I have done house sitting many times.

B. Thousands of people do this all the time.

C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.

D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.

E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.

F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.

G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Winter begins in the north on December 22nd.People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months, squirrels, for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. 【1】

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Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student nowat the University of New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels.Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. 3 So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground.

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E. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.

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G. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.

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