题目内容

7.Ali is from a Middle Eastern country.He now stays in the USA.He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day.He has smoked for nine years.Ali says,"I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown,but it was impossible.My parents smoke.My brothers smoke.All my friends smoke.At parties and at meetings,almost all the men smoke.Here in the United States,not as many people smoke.(31)B"
Many smokers are like Ali:they want to stop smoking.(32)D  They know it can cause cancer and heart disease.But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them.The drug is nicotine.People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
(33)E  The nicotine (尼古丁) makes him sick.In a few days,the smoker's body is used to the nicotine,and he feels fine.Later,the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine.Without nicotine,he feels bad.
(34)A  Many people who quit will soon smoke again.At a party or at work they will decide to smoke"just one"cigarette.Then they will smoke another cigarette,and another.Soon they become smokers again.(35)F

A.It is very hard to quit smoking.
B.It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C.Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D.The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E.When a person first begins to smoke,he usually feels terrible.
F.Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking:never start.
G.But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.

分析 本文叙述了吸烟的人成瘾的原因以及吸烟的害处.香烟里有一种叫作尼古丁的毒.许多人刚开始吸烟,感到难受,过了一些日子他们就习惯了尼古丁.然后离不开它了.吸烟容易引起癌症和心脏病.但是戒烟很难,很多人戒了烟不久有吸起来了.

解答 31.B 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据本段中I tried to quit smoking in my hometown,but it was impossible.和Here in the United States,not as many people smoke可知,Ali因为家乡的人都吸烟,所以戒烟是不可能的,比较一下,在美国,吸烟的人没那么多,空格处应是:这儿戒烟要容易.故选B.
32.D 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文They know it can cause cancer and heart disease可知,他们知道吸烟能产生癌症和心脏病,上文应是:吸烟的人知道吸烟有害健康.故选D.
33.E 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文The nicotine makes him sick可知,尼古丁使人恶心,上文应是:第一次吸烟让人感到难受.故选E.
34.A 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Many people who quit will soon smoke again可知,戒了烟的人不久很快又开始吸烟,上文应是:戒烟很难.故选A.
35.F 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据前文Soon they become smokers again可知,他们成为烟民后,没有有效的戒烟方法,下文应是:最好的方法就是一开始就不吸烟.故选F.

点评 本文是一个选句填空阅读理解,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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