题目内容

A Seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience,and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit of Pacaya for a closeup view. There are guided tours every?day up this highly active volcano from Antigua,giving travellers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most power.

Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua,a beautiful city with many colourful houses along its old streets that are turned into artworks during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you come to Antigua,you won't miss the Pacayatour companies.

But climbing Pacaya is no easy job. It is 2 ,560 metres high,and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back move?ments. As you climb,you hear the dull sounds of erup?tions high above. Steaming,hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit:the McKenney Cone (火山锥) .Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone,the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old,inactive summit.

Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils,sending the red lava over its sides,and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night,the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the vo卜cano. For you,too,it is time to get down.

16. What is the main purpose of this passage?

   A. To attract tourists to Pacaya.

   B. To describe the beauty of Pacaya.

   C. To introduce guided tours to Pacaya.

   D. To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.

17. Antigua is a city         .

   A. where people can enjoy cultural festivals

   B. where the daring Pacaya tour starts

   C. that gives a closeup view of Pacaya

   D. that is famous for its tour companies

18. Climbing to the McKenney Cone,people will         .

   A. walk directly to the active summit

   B. hear the continuous loud noise from above

   C. make greater efforts than to other summits

   D. see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions

19. Many tours are timed for people to         .

   A. get down the mountain in time when night falls

   B. avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the cone

   C. enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky

   D. appreciate the scenery of the 2 ,560-metre-high mountain

本文介绍了帕卡亚(Pacaya) 火山的旅游情况。

16. A写作意图题。通读全文可知,这是一篇介绍Pacaya的旅游情况的文章,由此可以判断出答案为厶。

17. B推理判断题。从第一段的"There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua…"以及第二段的"No matter when you come to Antigua? you won't miss the Pacayatour companies."可以推出答案为   B.

18. D细节理解题。从第三段中的"Steaming,hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit:the McKenney Cone (火山維) .”可以判断出答案为   D.

19. C细节理解题。从第四段中的"Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky."可以判断出答案为(:。

B

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Makeup advertisements featuring actor Julia Roberts and supermodel Christy Turlington have been banned in the UK because of their controversial use of "airbrushing"(图像"磨皮”工具) .

Britain's Advertising Standards Agency 1        the ban after politician Jo Swinson com?plained about the two ads,for foundation products made by L'Oreal's Maybelline and Lancome brands. L'Oreal 2       the photographs 3        used had been digitally manipulated (电子处理) and retouched. But the cosmetics giant claimed they " accurately 4        the effects their make?up ―Maybelline's The Eraser antiageing foundation and Lancome's Teint Miracle ― could 5       .

Swinson,who has waged (致力于) a longrunning campaign against the use of "unrealistic" images in fashion and 6       ,said it was " shocking" that the ASA had not been allowed to see the original version of the Roberts 7       " It shows just how ridiculous things have become 8        there is such fear over an unairbrushed photo 9        even the advertising regulator isn't permitted to see it."

The Scottish MP 10       the ban,and said it should act as a wakeup call to advertisers,urging them to "get 11       to 12       . ” "Pictures of flawless (无瑕的) skin and superslim bodies are all around,but they don't reflect reality," she said. "With one 13        four people feeling depressed about their body,it's time to consider how these idealised images are distorting our idea of beauty. " Excessive (过分的) airbrushing and digital manipulation techniques have be?come the norm (规范,标准) ,but 14       Christy Turlington and Julia Roberts are 15        beauti?ful women who don't need retouching to look great.

Both Maybelline and Lancome said they were " disappointed" 16       the ASA's ruling,in?sisting that The Eraser and Teint Miracle were scientifically proven,and pointing to consumer tests which showed users were 17        with their 18       .

It is not the first time their parent company L'Oreal has fallen foul ofBritain's advertising authorities. In 2007,a TV advertisement for its Telescopic mascara        (睫毛骨) 一featuring actor Penelope Cruz ― was 19        for failing to make clear she had been wearing 20        eyelashes.

(   ) 1. A. issued   B. distributed   C. published   D. reported

(   ) 2. A. recognized   B. admitted   C. complained   D. declared

(   ) 3. A. that   B. which   C. it   D. as

(   ) 4. A. clarified   B. explained   C. proved   D. illustrated

(   ) 5. A. achieve   B. win   C. reach   D. arrive

(   ) 6. A. advertising   B. television   C. magazine   D. newspaper

(   ) 7. A. behavior   B. print   C. photograph   D. impression

(   ) 8. A. since   B. as   C. because   D. when

(   ) 9. A. as   B. which   C. because   D. that

(   ) 10. A. received   B. welcomed   C. accepted   D. appreciated

(   ) 11. A. back   B. over   C. on   D. down

(   ) 12. A. dream   B. truth   C. fact   D. reality

(   ) 13. A. of   B. for   C. in   D. from

(   ) 14. A. all   B. both   C. either   D. nor

(   ) 15. A. typically   B. naturally   C. extremely   D. truly

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(   ) 17. A. benefitted   B. comforted   C. satisfied   D. fulfilled

(   ) 18. A. program   B. advertising   C. results   D. development

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(   ) 20. A. real   B. pretty   C. attractive   D. false

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