[题目]阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Aristotle was a great philosopher, and many of his writings and teachings have formed the way we think about philosophy today.At eighteen, Aristotle went to P 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Aristotle was a great philosopher, and many of his writings and teachings have formed the way we think about philosophy today.

At eighteen, Aristotle went to Plato’s Academy【1】(study) and stayed there for almost twenty【2】(year). From there, Aristotle went to the island of Lesbos,【3】he researched botany and zoology. After that, he went on to tutor Alexander the Great, as well as Ptolemy and Cassander. Perhaps the fact that he tutored several kings【4】(be) the reason why he is still so famous today. However, Alexander the Great began to suspect Aristotle was making threats against his life.【5】(eventual), after Alexander’s【6】(die)，Aristotle【7】 (force) to flee and died of natural causes in Euboea.

Aristotle added much to the field of philosophy. He also made【8】significant contribution to science while he was alive. Aristotle’s writings and philosophy have influenced such famous Christian thinkers【9】 Chaucer, Dante, and Thomas Aquinas. Furthermore, Friedrich Nietzsche took much of his political philosophy from Aristotle, and Ayn Rand looked up to him as well. With so many people【10】(look) to Aristotle for philosophic cues（提示）,it is no wonder that his works have survived the test of time.

【答案】

【1】to study

【2】years

【3】where

【4】is

【5】Eventually

【6】death

【7】was forced

【8】a

【9】as

【10】looking

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。亚里士多德是世界上最伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一，文章主要介绍了他的生平及其主要贡献。

【1】

考查非谓语动词。句意：十八岁时，亚里士多德去柏拉图学院学习，在那里待了差不多二十年。此处表示目的，应使用动词不定式，故填to study。

【2】

考查名词复数。year是可数名词，根据空前的“twenty”可知应使用复数形式，故填years。

【3】

考查定语从句。句意：从那里，亚里士多德去了莱斯博斯岛，在岛上研究植物学和动物学。分析句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是the island of Lesbos，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，故填where。

【4】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：或许他教过几个国王的事实是他如今还如此出名的原因。此处描述一个事实且根据后面is可知，应用一般现在时，主语the fact是单数，故谓语用单数形式is，故填is。

【5】

考查副词。句意：最终，在亚历山大死后，亚里士多德被迫逃走。空处位于句首修饰整个句子，应使用副词形式，故填Eventually。

【6】

考查名词。根据空前的所有格形式Alexander’s可知，空处应填一个名词，故填death。

【7】

考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Aristotle和谓语动词force之间是被动关系，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Aristotle是单数，故填was forced。

【8】

考查冠词。句意：他生前也对科学做出了重要贡献。make a significant contribution to…对……做出重要贡献，故填a。

【9】

考查固定短语。句意：他的作品和思想影响到了乔叟、但丁和托马斯·阿奎那这样的基督教思想家。such…as…像……这样的……，固定短语，故填as。

【10】

考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，people和look之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填looking。

练习册系列答案

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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A. to break B. breaking C. broken D. having broken

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

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Then what does it come about? Admittedly, the smartphone indeed dramatically changes our life. With it, people can do nearly everything we want, such as surfing the Internet for information, watching films or video, doing some online shopping and playing games as well as. Thus, a smartphone serves as a platform for them to get fun in a comfortable and convenience way. As a result more and more young parents are being attracted.

However, nothing can replace face-to-face communication between parents and kids, what requires parents to think about the real meaning of life, spends more time with their children and have fun together. Only in this way a better parent-child relationship be developed.

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A.conservationB.imaginationC.presentationD.qualification

【题目】假定你是李华，你校英语社团要举行一个主题为“绿色校园建设”的演讲比赛。请你给交换生 Tom 写一封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：

1. 比赛时间、地点；

2. 参赛要求。

注意：

1. 词数 100 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】 Jules is now in his sixties, and is one of the many homeless people who live on the streets; he buys a newspaper most days. Today, with his fellow tramps, he reads about yesterday's student demonstrations.

Like many of the tramps who live under the bridges, Jules was not always so poor. A long time ago he was in the Navy, and like many who have been to sea for a long time, he has stayed slim and fit. Despite the strict organization on board ship, he loved his life, and had the opportunity to see many countries. He visited Poland and Russia; in South Africa he realized what he valued in each country was the people he met. He was always astonished and delighted by the ways in which the people he met differed from one country to another. Some day, he hopes, everyone will see the world as he does.

After many happy years in the Navy, he had to retire. The good things in life always come to an end. His mother and father had long since died and he’d lost touch with his other relatives. He became an industrial designer. He was happy, although it wasn’t the same as the sea. He never wanted to get married and have children.

And then there was the period of darkness. He smiles sadly. He shrugs his shoulders and looks at his hands. There are tears in the corners of his eyes. This is something that he cannot bring himself to talk about. 'It all went wrong, ' he whispers.

He was silent for a while, then recovered. He began to talk more loudly. 'Look at me now---it makes me angry. And what about the President? He's been in power for years, and look what he's done for us. Nothing! I am still out on the streets and live the life of a dog.'

【1】What can we learn about Jules’ life in the Navy？

A.He only visited three countries.

B.He enjoyed the life on board ship.

C.He was very well paid for the job he did.

D.He liked meeting people from different countries.

【2】Why did Jules change his job according to the passage?

A.He wanted to start a family.B.He wanted to be near his relatives.

C.He didn't enjoy the work any more.D.He was too old to stay in the Navy

【3】What is Jules's opinion of the President?

A.The President should increase pensions for old people.

B.The President had not had enough time to change things.

C.The President should have done more to help people like him.

D.The President should not allow homeless people to stay on the streets.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限—词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

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I returned to the classroom and shared the news for my classmates. To express our thanks to Mrs.Wu for her patient teaching, we agreed on a celebration after a heating discussion.

After school we began to make fully preparations. I went to a flower shop, where I bought a bunch of flowers, represents our love and respect for our dear teacher. One of my classmate had some PowerPiont slides made, which included many photos recording the touching moments we spent them together.

When she came into the classroom on Wednesday morning, all of us stand up. I presented the flowers to him. With tears in her eyes，Mrs. Wu was greatly moved by what we did! She said her feelings were beyond words.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last week I 【1】 (take) on a difficult task of showing kindness. The idea came from a few posts on a website. I decided 【2】 (reach) out to a few people I hadn’t talked to for the past few years.

One was a cousin, 【3】 I had lost touch with for 25 years. She was very happy when we got 【4】 touch. The other two were friends I hadn’t talked to in nearly 10 years. It was really good to talk to 【5】 (they) both.

With one of them, I reached out at a great time for him. He had forgotten my name 【6】 (entire) but remembered I disliked 【7】 (run) when young because I had asthma（哮喘）. He was grateful that I called him and said some very kind 【8】 (thing) to me about our past. I am glad our friendship mattered to him.

I think 【9】 is good to be the one to take the initiative（主动性）to be kind and reach out. Even if it seems difficult at the time, in the end it offers 【10】 (wonder) rewards!

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