题目内容
18.RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETYWhen I arrived in Hamburg Germany,my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a (21)D.We noticed a few customers including several old ladies,were having their meal.When a dish is (22)C,the waiter would distribute the food for them,and they would(23)Cevery bit of the food on their plates.
As I was hungry,my local colleague(24)Bmuch food for me.Since there were other things to do,we did not (25)D much time dining.When we planned to leave,there was still about one third of (26)A food left.When we were leaving the restaurant,we(27)Bsomeone calling us.When the old ladies spoke to us in English,we understood that they were(28)Aabout us wasting so much food.
"We (29)Bfor our food; it is none of your(30)Cno matter how much food we left behind",my colleague told the old ladies.They got angry,and one of them (31)Bmade a call to someone.After a while,an officer in (32)Carrived.Upon finding what had happened,he issued us a 50-euro (33)A.The officer told us in a stern(严厉的)voice:"order(34)C you can consume.Money is yours,(35)Dthe resources belong to the society.You have no(36)D for wasting them."Our face turned red.
We all agreed with him in our(37)C.My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly(38)Dto the officer.
My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir.We all (39)Dit to remind us that we should never be(40)B.
21.A.bank | B.company | C.family | D.restaurant |
22.A.cooked | B.gathered | C.served | D.missed |
23.A.desert | B.refuse | C.finish | D.oppose |
24.A.kept | B.ordered | C.sold | D.made |
25.A.save | B.find | C.divide | D.spend |
26.A.unconsumed | B.undeveloped | C.undiscovered | D.undetermined |
27.A.appointed | B.heard | C.realized | D.knew |
28.A.unhappy | B.curious | C.nervous | D.optimistic |
29.A.asked | B.paid | C.applied | D.accounted |
30.A.matter | B.mind | C.business | D.question |
31.A.passively | B.immediately | C.excitedly | D.regularly |
32.A.rags | B.fashion | C.uniform | D.dream |
33.A.fine | B.food | C.award | D.souvenir |
34.A.how | B.it | C.what | D.that |
35.A.so | B.and | C.or | D.but |
36.A.ability | B.problem | C.power | D.reason |
37.A.words | B.faces | C.hearts | D.ears |
38.A.approved | B.accused | C.admitted | D.apologized |
39.A.stuck | B.broke | C.threw | D.kept |
40.A.hopeful | B.wasteful | C.merciful | D.grateful. |
分析 文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候,因为浪费了事物而被罚款的故事,从中认识到了食物是社会的共同资源,我们不应当浪费这个道理.
解答 DCCBD ABABC BCACD DCDDB
21:D.考查名词和上下文的语境理解. restaurant饭店,根据后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies,were having their meal可知,有几个客人在吃饭,所以是在饭店里.选D.
22:C.考查动词和句意理解.served服务,提供,cooked烧饭,gathered聚集,missed错过,当食物被供应/招待的时候,serve a dish 常用搭配,意为上菜,选C.
23:C.考查动词和句意理解.desert抛弃,遗弃,refuse 拒绝,oppose反对,finish结束,根据every bit可知,此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物.选C.
24:B.考查动词.ordered命令,预定,order food常用搭配,点食物,因为他们在饭店,所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物.选B.
25:D.考查动词.spend度过,花费,常用搭配,根据dining可知,此处是spend time doing sth,我们吃饭没有花费很多时间;故选D.
26:A.考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解.leaving离开,结合上下文,我们吃饭是比较匆忙的,所以当我们要离开的时候,还剩下三分之一的没吃光的(unconsumed) 的食物;选A.
27:B.考查动词.appointed任命,knew知道,realized意识到,heard听到,结合上下文,根据calling us 可知,此处是听到别人在叫我们.选B.
28:A.考查形容词和句意理解.curious好奇的,unhappy不高兴的,nervous紧张的,optimistic 乐观的,跟根据后面的wasting so much food可知,她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意,不高兴,选A.
29:B.考查动词.paid 付钱,accounted说明,总计有,认为,得分,根据句意理解,我们花钱买了我们的食物,我们剩多少食物跟你没关系.选B.
30:C.考查名词.business商业,生意,matter事情,mind思维,question 问题,这里none of your business"不关你的事"是固定搭配,我们剩多少食物跟你没关系.选C.
31:B.考查副词.A.excitedly兴奋地,B.immediately立刻,C.passively被动地,D.regularly定期地,根据句意理解,其中一个很生气,立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话.选B.
32:C.考查名词.rags破烂衣服,fashion时尚,uniform 制服,dream梦想,语境和常识.警察一般都是穿的制服,一个穿着制服的警官到了.选C.
33:A.考查名词.fine罚款,food食物,souvenir纪念品,根据下文的最后一段可知,这个警官给我们发出了50欧元的罚款.Fine意为罚款,选A.
34:C.考查从句连词选择.该句为宾语从句,从句中缺少consume的宾语,故选择what,选C.
35:D.考查连词.but是连词,表示转折.这里前后是一种逻辑上的转折关系;钱是你们的,但是资源是属于社会的,你没有任何理由可以浪费资源.选D.
36:D.考查名词.reason原因,本题考查固定词组:have no reason for doing sth没有理由做…,选D.
37:C.考查名词.根据句意理解,因为我们都没有说话,所以此处意为我们在心里都赞同他的话.选C.
38:D.考查动词.accused指责,admitted承认,approved同意,apologized道歉,根据上文,我们心里赞同警官的话,所以我的同事一直向他道歉.选D.
39:D.考查动词.stuck卡住,刺入,threw扔掉,broke破坏,kept 保持,根据句意理解,我们把这个纪念品保留着,选D.
40:B.考查形容词.hopeful有希望的,grateful 感激的,wasteful浪费的,merciful仁慈的,怜悯的,根据上下文,前面作者说他们很浪费,此处领悟到不要像刚才那样浪费,选B.
点评 完形填空是考查语言的应用能力.解题时在理解文章大意的情况下,要充分考虑语境和上下文暗示.对于故事类的文章,因为情节性较强,要特别留心.
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