每年都有许多人出国旅游.一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注.某英语报社正在举行以“文明出国旅游为主题的讨论.假定你是李华.请你给报社专栏编辑写一封信.呼吁大家做文明游客.要点如下:1. 尊重习俗,2. 不高声喧哗,3. 其它.注意 1. 词数100左右,2. 可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯,3. 开头语已为你写好.Dear Editor,I’ve re 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

每年都有许多人出国旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英语报社正在举行以“文明出国旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社专栏编辑写一封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下：

1. 尊重习俗；

2. 不高声喧哗；

3. 其它。

注意 1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Editor,

I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly when traveling abroad.

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization, the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests. During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwide.

Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor's degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump's real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.

Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.

Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.

He was elected as the 45th U.S. president in the 2016 election on the Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, and is scheduled to take office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.

1.This passage is mostly probably taken from __________.

A. a story book B. a biography book

C. a science book D. an advertisement

2.Where is Donald Trump’s hometown?

A. London B. Paris

C. New York D.Beijing

3.From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was ____________.

A. wealthy and sucessful B. intelligent but mean

C. good-tempered and tolerant D. forgetful and sensitive

4. We can learn from the passage that _______________.

A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field.

B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family.

C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.

D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.

We’ve all seen them: perfectly toned famous people on late-night television telling us that we too can develop rock-hard abdominal muscles(腹部的). It's easy! Just pay $149.99 for the Torso Track or $149.75 for the Ad-Doer and watch those unwanted inches leave your waist. Americans spend tens of millions of dollars on various products to firm up their fat around the waist.

And did they work? Not necessarily. Independent studies have concluded that most of these products — no matter who approved them or how expensive they are — shape your midsection no better than old-fashioned stomach crunches(仰卧起坐). Some can even cause injury — like the $518.99 Body Shaper-Q8SP, which left electrical burns on some researchers at the University of Wisconsin, La Crosse. Others, like the popular Ab-Doer, typically burn less energy than a gentle walk, according to a study to be published in September by the American Council on Exercise.

The fact is that many Americans don't have the biological makeup to develop an obvious abdominal muscles. They are either unable to get the necessary muscle mass or they can't lose enough fat to make a difference. Even if the underlying muscles are well developed, all it takes to hide it is one-sixteenth of an inch of fat. That's enough to exclude most healthy women as well as plenty of guys who do crunches every day.

So what works best? In its new study, the exercise experts researched on the results of the popular Ab-Doer. A lengthy TV advertisement promises that just 10 minutes a day performing such movements as "Body Boogies" and "Good Mornings" will "help form those muscles the fun and easy way without diets." Steven Loy, professor at California State University, Northridge, tested the promise by measuring the electrical activity produced by the abdominal muscles during three Ab-Doer movements. He and his colleagues then compared the results with those produced during traditional exercises. They determined that the muscles were no more active, and in some cases less so, when exercisers were using the Ab-Doer.

Taking a broader approach, researchers at San Diego State University compared 13 abdominal exercises for their ability to develop the central abdominal muscles. They concluded, in a report published in May, that the most effective exercises kept turning the body and worked the muscles the entire time. Among the winners: the bicycle movements — so called because it looks as if you are riding a bike while lying flat on the floor — and exercises performed on the "Captain's Chair", a product typically found in gyms that helps hold the body in the air while you raise your legs up toward your chest. Researchers suggested that a varied routine of the different exercises could deliver the best results.

1.Which of the following is the most effective in building abdominal muscles?

A．Torso Track.B．Captain's Chair.

C．Ab-Doer.D．Body Shaper-Q8SP.

2.According to the author, it's difficult for many Americans to get visible firm abdominal muscles mainly because ________.

A．how big their muscles will be is determined by birth

B．they change their exercise routine regularly

C．injuries interrupt their exercise frequently

D．they do not put in enough efforts

3.The author convinces the readers by ________.

A．describing successful cases

B．presenting findings of researches

C．offering comments directly from exercisers

D．comparing advertisements of products

4.What's the main purpose of this passage?

A．To sponsor rich healthy lifestyle based on advanced product research.

B．To indicate that diet and exercises are necessary factors for a fit midsection.

C．To promote proven exercise techniques and to advise against false advertisements.

D．To research and develop in order to create the perfect stomach and exercise machine.

What’s On?

Trouble in Mind

Alice Childress won an Off-Broadway award in 1956 for this story of a black actress rehearsing（排练） a play with a white director who increasingly finds it impossible for the show to go on. Tanya Moodie and Joseph Marcell star in the play directed by Laurence Boswell.

8.30p.m.—10.30p.m., Theatre Royal. Box office: 01225 448844.

Lazarus

Inspired by the sci-fi (science fiction) novel and movie, The Man Who Fell to Earth, this musical deals with a hero, Thomas Newton. Likely to be the autumn’s hottest ticket, the score includes new songs composed by Bowie.

7.00p.m.—9.00p.m., King’s Cross theatre. Box office: 0844 871 7604.

The Gaul

On the night of 8 February 1974, a fisherman FV Gaul disappeared off the coast of Norway. For people on board, waiting for news was great suffering. Theories began to come up, including the possibility that the boat had fallen victim to cold war. Even when he was discovered, many still felt there were questions that remained unanswered. Mark Babych directs Janet Plater’s play.

8.00p.m.—11.00 p.m., Royal Shakespeare theatre. Box office: 01482 323638.

The Suppliant Women

It is a new version of Aeschylus’s 2,500-year-old play about a group of women seeking shelter who make the long journey to escape forced marriage. It was written by David Greigand directed by Ramin Gray. An ancient piece asks a contemporary question: when we are introuble, who will open their doors and give us a harbor?

8.30p.m.—10.00p.m., Hampstead theatre. Box office: 0131 248 4848.

1.In which theatre can the audience enjoy Joseph Marcell’ performance?

A. Hampstead theatre.

B. Royal Shakespeare theatre.

C. King’s Cross theatre.

D. Theatre Royal.

2.Which one will probably sell best?

A. Lazarus.B. Trouble in Mind

C. The Gaul.D. The Suppliant Women.

3.Who directed the play about the story in Norway?

A. Bowie.B. Ramin Gray.

C. Mark Babych.D. Laurence Boswell.

4.Which number should you call if you want to watch a play between 8.00 p.m. and 10.00p.m.?

A. 0131 248 4848.B. 01482 323638.

C. 01225 448844.D. 0844 871 7604.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

No doubt we all have experienced frustration（受挫）. It may be something as as growing flowers or as serious as developing better relationships with others. Whatever the is, there comes a point when you just feel you can’t go on any further.

And yet, the secret to can be found in a tube of toothpaste. Every time I come to the of a tube of a toothpaste, I am completely that just when I think it is absolutely empty, I can more toothpaste out of it. I am sure you all have gone through

the thing.

So, next time you find yourself in such a situation, the tube. We can all times that success came when we were on our chance or when we were doing something for the final time. It is when you dig deep down for that one last burst of that

you achieve your goal.

, too many people give up too early. All they to do is squeeze one more drop of toothpaste from the tube. There are hundreds of of successful people who kept on going in the face of adversity(逆境) and . Even the writers of Chicken Soup for the Soul were by 33 publishers before they found one who would their book.

If you have the passion to go for your , then keep squeezing that “inner tube of toothpaste”. It is only when you the “passion” that you will know whether success is yours or not. Just make sure that you don’t too soon. Success may be just around the

corner.

1.A. uselessB. simpleC. boringD. funny

2.A. case B. directionC. taskD. competition

3.A. truthB. happinessC. successD. wealth

4.A. sideB. topC. surfaceD. end

5.A. satisfiedB. amazedC. depressedD. confused

6.A. pump B. driveC. squeezeD. pull

7.A. naturalB. luckyC. rareD. same

8.A. rememberB. emptyC. saveD. use

9.A. enjoyB. recallC. valueD. arrange

10.A. lastB. bigC. equalD. full

11.A. lightB. speedC. laughterD. energy

12.A. UnbelievablyB. StrangelyC. TypicallyD. Unfortunately

13.A. decideB. wishC. needD. expect

14.A. examplesB. typesC. charactersD. signs

15.A. sorrowB. disappointmentC. guiltD. misunderstanding

16.A. teasedB. assistedC. injuredD. rejected

17.A. translateB. printC. editD. order

18.A. dreamB. reputationC. journeyD. home

19.A. make up forB. catch up withC. run out of D. look forward to

20.A. tryB. returnC. stopD. judge

Robots make me nervous—especially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way.

Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: “I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent．That should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.”

Well, maybe I don’t have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. There’s a terrible thought!

Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some we’ve seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent (漠然) to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have as its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you.

It’s a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm.

I’m glad my machines at home are “dumb”. All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Let’s hope they don’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world!

1.The author quoted Bill Gates’ words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text ________.

A. better-knownB. more persuasive

C. better-organizedD. more interesting

2.An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because ________.

A. it is much cleverer than us

B. it would take over the world

C. it would see us just as material

D. it has the strong feeling of destroying us

3.How does the author feel about Isaac Asimov’s rules of robotics?

A. OptimisticB. SympathyC. DisappointedD. Regretful

4.What does the text mainly focus on?

A. The benefits of future robots.

B. The new applications of robots.

C. The concern for super intelligence.

D. The popularity of robots in the future.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My teacher organized a secret Christmas gift exchange．We were ___to open our gifts in front of our classmates and ____the name of the gift giver, who would stand up and be applauded．

Every kid tore ____a fancy package containing a new toy. Then it was my___. The teacher handed me something wrapped(包裹)in used paper. It was so wrinkled that the colors had____．With everyone watching, I removed the paper and ____ a cheap book with tom and dirty pages．

Inside was a handwritten ____ showing the girl who gave me the book. When I announced her name, my classmates started____. Her gift was another indication of how _____this girl was from the rest of us. She’ d arrive late to______, her hair wet and messy. She didn’t have friends, and the popular students made fun of her because she wore ____ clothes and shoes. Only later in life did I understand that she ____came from a terribly poor family．

As the class laughed，this 8-year-old girl ___her head to hide her tears．But I was ____ that the other kids would think that this girl and I were ____ . Only years later did I realize that what I did next was unforgivable—I _____the book in the garbage!

Months later, the girl ___ schoo1. I never saw her again. I have forgotten the ___ of many of my old classmates, but not hers. For so many years I have been trying to ____ in touch with her, but I haven’ t had any news about her yet. I owe her a sincere ____and I expect I will have such a chance some day．

1.A. warned B. forbiddenC. forced D. instructed

2.A. announceB. spell C. find D. change

3.A. over B. offC. openD. out

4.A. work B. turn C. 1uckD. program

5.A. died B. faded C. failed D. dropped

6.A. met with B. showed offC. turned on D. pulled out

7.A. book B. novel C.noteD. text

8.A. shouting B. 1aughing C. applaudingD. discussing

9.A. beautiful B. careless C. 1azyD. different

10.A. class B. office C. home D. store

11.A. good B. oldC. dryD. new

12.A. usuallyB. secretly C. obviously D. suddenly

13.A. raised B. nodded C. shook D. hung

14.A. excitedB. puzzled C. worried D. pleased

15.A. friendsB. relatives C. enemies D. twins

16.A. buriedB. threw C. chose D. found

17.A. 1eft B. attended C. communicatedD. visited

18.A. gradesB. namesC. numbersD. addresses

19.A. put B. sendC. get D. take

20.A. present B. greetingC. praise D. apology

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’m on holiday here in Switzerland with my parents and I’m having 1.Fantastic time. We’re staying in a hotel near a lake and I can see snowy mountain 2.(peak) from my bedroom.

I’ve never been to the mountains before and I love 3.______. It’s also the first time I 4. (stay) in a hotel. My father isn’t very happy though. He 5. (forbid) to smoke in the hotel so he has to go outside!

We go mountain climbing with a guide. You don’t have to go with a guide but it’s 6.(safe).

Yesterday we went7.a boat trip around the lake. It suddenly started to rain heavily. It was fun but a bit 8. (frighten).

The best thing of all is the beautiful scenery. The worst is9. I can’t go out at night. Not because my parents won’t let me but because there’s nowhere 10. (go).

In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of(用光) money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.

After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this,” the owner said. The young man couldn’t believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West.

On the way out of town, he began to understand what the owner did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass(使尴尬) me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.”

Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.

1.The young man was travelling across the country in 1971 to ________.

A. look for a good restaurantB. improve his life

C. show his new car to othersD. hand out dollars

2.The underline sentence implies that the young man got to know that ________.

A. it was very lucky of him to get his lost money back.

B. it was very honest of the owner to return his money

C. the owner helped him in a way that didn’t hurt his feeling

D. another person who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money

3.From the end of the passage we can learn that ________.

A. the man did carry out his promise

B. the man was not successful in the end

C. the owner was paid back the money

D. Santa give the man money each year

4.The message of the story is“________”.

A. One good turn deserves another

B. Where there is a will，there is a way

C. He who travels far knows much

D .Give love wings(翅膀) and it may fly higher

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