题目内容

句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
小题1:她喜欢唱歌，并下定决心要成为最受欢迎的歌手。    ( be determined to )
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小题2: 我们非常关心那些在地震中房子被毁坏的人。    ( be concerned about )
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小题3:目前，手机在人们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。 ( play a part in )
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小题4:下课后，学生们迫不及待地要去打篮球。 (can hardly wait to)
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小题5:信不信由你，如果你充分利用时间，你能在很短的时间内说一口流利的英语。( believe it or not )
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小题1:She is fond of singing and she has made up her mind to become the most popular singer.
小题2:We were quite concerned about the people whose houses were destroyed in the earthquake.
小题3: At present, mobile phones are playing a more and more important part/role in our daily life.
小题4:After class, some students can hardly wait to play basketball.
小题5: Believe it or not, if you make full use of your time, you can speak fluent English during a short time.

试题分析：
小题1:这句话里面有的词组：be fond of doing喜欢， made up her mind to do有决心做…
小题2:这句话里面有的词组：be concerned about 关心，the people 后面是定语从句whose houses were destroyed in the earthquake.
小题3:这句话里面有的词组： At present现在, play a more and more important part/role in 在…方面起着越来越重要的作用
小题4:这句话里面有的词组： can hardly wait to do迫不及待的做
小题5:这句话里面有的词组：Believe it or not信不信由你, make full use of 充分利用。
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John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1981. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching the high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.
Fortunately he had a strong—willed caring mother. John remembered that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you want really to be if you just believe.” She told him not to depend on others, including his mother. “You have to learn success” she said. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”
These words, came from a woman with less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work don’t mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago.
Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words--as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.
While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by “Nothing beats a failure but a try.” She also let him pawn（典当） her furniture to get the $ 500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.  
It is natural that difficulties and failures followed john closely until he become very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind:” Son, failure is not in your vocabulary!” Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America--worth  $150 million.
小题1: What does the story mainly want to show us?
A．The key to success for blacks.
B．The mental support John’s mother gave him.
C．The importance of a good education.
D．How John H. Johnson became successful.
小题2:Why did John’s mother decide to move to Chicago?
A．Because his father died when John was very young.
B．Because life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown.
C．Because John needed more education badly.
D．Because there were no schools for Negroes in their hometown.
小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．John’s mother didn’t believe in or depend on others.
B．John’s mother believed one would succeed without working hard.
C．John’s mother thought one could be whatever one wanted to be.
D．John’s mother thought no one could succeed without working hard.
小题4:What does the underlined sentence “Nothing beats a failure but a try.” in Passage 5 mean?
A．No failure can be beaten unless you try.
B．If you try, you would succeed.
C．A try is always followed by a failure.
D．A failure is difficult to beat, even if you try.
It’s very easy to see why people have bad attitudes. A quick look at the news revealing _21___ with crime, war and corruption (腐败) can easily bring us down. Is it possible to _22__ a healthy, happy attitude when surrounded by these negative things?
Sure it is! It is possible to wake up each morning with a good mood and _23__ the day. Having a positive _24__not only allows us to enjoy life more but also _25__ our health and relationships with others.
To lead a happy life, we need to have a positive attitude. We are responsible for our own _26__; other people can’t make us happy. We need to decide to make ourselves happy. This is wonderful because we don’t have to wait around for someone else to do it for us.
We should surround ourselves with __27_ people. We are influenced by those people with whom we spend the most time. When we have positive friends, we become positive. Otherwise, we become _28__.
We should also use positive_29__. A. L. Kitselman once said, “‘I am…’ are powerful words; be careful when you use them.” We need to replace our negative self-talk with positive words. Don’t say “I hate getting up in the morning.” Instead, try to say “I am _30__to see a new day.” Changing our self-talk will lead us to the changes in our behavior.
21. A. affairs         B. questions      C. troubles        D. problems               
22. A. change         B. refuse         C. keep          D. invent
23. A. look forward to        B. look down on    C. look up to      D. look back on
24. A. opinion        B. attitude       C. influence        D. answer
25. A. damages        B. improves       C. affects        D. weakens
26. A. satisfaction      B. decision       C. happiness      D. development
27. A. positive        B. friendly       C. easy-going        D. good-mannered
28. A. anxious        B. nervous       C. satisfied       D. negative
29. A. writings        B. pictures       C. expressions     D. signs
30. A. painful         B. bored         C. thankful             D. surprised
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）
小题2:过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（It）
小题3:你应该知道心灵的教育是很重要的。它会使你与众不同。(distinguish … from …) 
小题4:无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难再这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。 (difficulty)
小题5:尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）
根据括号内的英语提示翻译下列句子。(请将答案写在答题卡上！)
小题1:直到雨停了，游客才开始启程。(not…until…)
小题2:我想象不出他长得什么样。(imagine)
小题3:毫无疑问，这个城市因为旅游业而闻名。(doubt)
小题4:事实是这些疾病与电脑有关。(relate)
小题5:由于科学家的艰苦工作，野外大熊猫的数量已经上升到了1590只。(thanks to)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:对手一拳打在他的嘴边。（hit）
小题2:对他来说重要的是他赢了。（matter）
小题3:主要由土豆和肉类组成的美国食谱现在正发生变化。(make)
小题4:据报道，饭后饮茶会干扰人体的对铁的吸收。（drink）
小题5:奥运会就规模和运动员人数来说是最重要的国际比赛。（term）
第二部分 句子翻译：(共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分)
小题1:他声称看见过一个黑黑的、圆圆的生物在水中快速移动。
He _________ ____________ ____________ seen a round black creature ____________     quickly through the water.
小题2:英国人在美国人省略介词的地方使用介词，这使得英国人和美国人在相互理解上稍微有  些困难。
The British use prepositions ____________ Americans sometimes ____________ them,    which ____________ ____________ a little harder for British people and Americans to    understand each other.
小题3:他自愿去引导交通，因为他曾经近距离遭遇过死亡。
He ____________ to direct the traffic because he once had a ____________ ____________   ____________ death.
小题4:下定决心要去南美洲挣钱发财，马克·吐温出发去了新奥尔良，在那儿他过着一种冒险  的生活。
__________ to make his ____________ in South America, Mark Twain set off for New    Orleans,____________ he led an ____________ life.
小题5:美国人提出了抗议，最终这位美国选手被宣布为了胜利者。
The Americans ____________ and in the end the American runner was ____________ ____________ ____________.
双向翻译
However, the next day, I noticed that my classmates were staring at me 小题1:当我走进数学课堂时and when I went to sit down, I found a piece of paper on my desk that said’ Stupid Sarah got a D! 小题2:I was so upset that I felt like crying. I thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to. 小题3:Everyone must have been laughing behind my back!
I was so angry that 小题4:I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren't going to be friends any more because 小题5:她没能信守承诺. She was really upset and swore that she hadn't told anyone, but I know that the only people who see marks are the teacher and the student. She said that someone must have spying on us in the washroom, but I don't believe her explanation. I don't think I can ever truly forgive her. Now I’ve lost my best friend. What shall I do?
将下列短语译成英语。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
小题1:传达某种感情   ______________
小题2:高度不等      ______________
小题3:吸烟的危害性  ______________
小题4:一种快速的增长 ______________
小题5:引起喜爱之情   ______________
小题6:值得一试       ______________
小题7:总体趋势      ______________
小题8:破除旧习      ______________
小题9:引起极大的关注 ______________
小题10:回想起一件愉快的事___________

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