How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter.rude boss.or an insensitive employee your day? One day I was in a taxi and we headed the airpor 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee your day?

One day I was in a taxi and we headed the airport. We were driving in the lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his ，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around and started at us.

My taxi driver just and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really . So I asked，"Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”

This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of , full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment. As their garbage up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on ．Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave，wish them well，and move on.

Believe me. You’ll be ．Don’t take their garbage and it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with ．The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s in your life. Roy Baumeister，a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you them more frequently.

So…Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you it！

When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”，you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by go of the bad. Have a Garbage-Free Day！Have a marvelous，garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today the harvest you reap tomorrow.

1.A. enrich B. ruin C. spare D. obtain

2.A. through B. to C. in D. for

3.A. latter B. right C. opposite D. free

4.A. brakes B. door C. window D. seat

5.A. knocked B. overtook C. missed D. lost

6.A. laughing B. throwing C. glancing D. yelling

7.A. wondered B. smiled C. ignored D. guessed

8.A. friendly B. angry C. tired D. disappointed

9.A. expectation B. passengers C. garbage D. goods

10.A. turns B. pushes C. holds D. piles

11.A. roads B. children C. you D. dustbin

12.A. upset B. happier C. pitiful D. frightened

13.A. spread B. share C. explain D. contribute

14.A. surprise B. pleasure C. doubt D. regrets

15.A. funny B. important C. strange D. embarrassing

16.A. remember B. forget C. value D. appreciate

17.A. enjoy B. exchange C. recall D.imagine

18.A. inspire B. take C. mend D. notice

19.A. letting B. consisting C. making D. dreaming

20.A. distinguish B. deserve C. deliver D. determine

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.D

【解析】

试题分析：

本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。

1.下文叙述的是出租车司机的豁达和睿智：不要让那些满腹怒气骂骂咧咧的人影响自己的心情，做自己该做的事情。作者设问“你会让……等人毁坏你一天的心情吗”以引起下文。ruin: 毁坏。enrich: 丰富。spare: 抽出、腾出。obtain: 获得。均与下文语境不合。故B项正确。

2.head for: 前往。介词for表示方向。类似的短语还有leave for. 故D项正确。

3.A. latter：后者 B. right：正确的；右边的； C. opposite：相反的；对面的；D. free：有空的；：免费的；自由的；作者乘坐的出租车应该是在“正确的”车道上行驶。作者提及此事是为了衬托下文小车司机的无礼。故选择B项。

4.一辆小车突然从路旁停车位驶出，出租车司机只得猛踩“刹车”。故选择brakes（车刹），A项正确。常理可知“门窗、座位”不合题意。

5.A. knock：敲； B. overtake：超过、超越； C. miss：错过；思念；D. lose：遗失。出租车司机紧急刹车、向傍边猛打方向，才避免了与小车相撞。miss: 错过；未击中。故C项正确。

6.从下文作者不理解出租车司机的友善举动可推断，此处应该是小车司机无礼。laugh at: 嘲笑；throw sth. at sb: 将某物向某人砸过去； glance at: 看一眼； yell at sb. 对某人吼叫。故选择D项。

7.此处显示出租车司机的大度，对着对方“微笑、挥手”，丝毫没有因为小车司机有错且无礼以及差点发生的严重后果而生气，反而主动示好。wonder: 想知道、纳闷；guess: 猜测； ignore: 不理、忽略。不合语境。故选择B项。

8.出租车司机主动示好不是因为怕事或敷衍，而是真诚地表示友善。所以作者不能理解。angry:愤怒的；disappointed:失望的； tired: 疲劳的；故选择friendly:，A项正确。

9.A. expectation：期望、期待； B. passenger：乘客；C. garbage；垃圾； D. goods；货物。前一句提到“垃圾车定律”。这里及后文是对该定律的解释：许多人就像垃圾车，满腹沮丧、愤怒、失望等垃圾，垃圾满了就要倾倒。故选择C项。

10.A. turn up 出现；B. push；推C. hold up：延误；D. pile up：堆积。垃圾堆积起来就需要找地方倾倒。pile up: 堆积。故D项正确。

11. A. road：道路；B. child：儿童；C. you：你；D. dustbin：垃圾箱。这些满腹“垃圾”的人有时会将不良情绪倾泻到他们碰到的任何人身上。本题选择you，泛指任何人。故C项正确。

12. A. upset：难过的；B. happy：快乐的、幸福的；C. pitiful：可怜的；D. frightened：害怕的。

作者说，相信他说的话，你就会“快乐一些”。故选择B项。

13.不要接受别人倾倒的“垃圾”并转倒给其他人。spread sth. to sb.：将某事传给某人； share sth. with sb.：与某人分享某物。故选择 A项。

14.A. surprise：惊讶；B. pleasure：乐趣；C. doub：疑虑D. regret：后悔。如果不接受别人的“垃圾”并转倒给其他人，你就不会因轻率冲动而后悔。人生苦短，每天早晨从“后悔”中醒来是难以承受之重。故选择D项。

15.A. funny：有趣的；B. important：重要的；C. strange：奇怪的；D. embarrassing：令人尴尬的。能否成功的标志在于你能否迅速忘却不快而专注于“重要”的人生目标。故选择B 项。

16. A. remember：记得；B. forget：忘记；C. value：重视；D. appreciate：欣赏、感激。后句说到人们更容易储存不好的记忆，所以此处说的是人们更经常“记住”的是糟糕的事情。故A项正确。

17.A. enjoy：享受、喜爱；B. exchange：交换；C. recall：记起、回忆起；D.imagine：想象。人们更容易储存不好的记忆，自然也更容易“回想”起不好的记忆。故选择C项。

18.A. inspire：激励；B. take：接受、参加；C. mend：修补、修正；D. notice：注意到、看到。生活中你的努力只占一层，九层取决于你的生活态度。此处take意为“接受”。故B项正确。

19.A. let：让；允许；B. consist：包括、包含；C. make：制造；D. dream：梦想、希望。只有“忘却”不好的，才能为美好的东西在心中留下位置。let go of sth. 放弃；忘却。故A项正确。

20.今天播下的种子“决定”明天的收获。distinguish: 区分、分辨。deserve: 应得、配得。deliver: 投递、分发。故D项正确。

考点：夹叙夹议。

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The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.

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A. It was only conducted in 1948. B. It involves more than 12,000 participants.

C. It was led by John Cacioppo D. It showed that any behavior could spread.

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A. the habit of littering doesn’t spread

B. a lonely person won’t have friends

C. everyone may be affected by others’ loneliness

D. lonely people don’t know the cause of their loneliness

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A. The spreading effect was the second strongest among friends.

B. No spreading effect was found on husbands and wives.

C. Women are more likely to be affected than men.

D. Brothers are more easily affected than neighbors.

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A. 48 days B. 25 days C. 20 days D. 15 days

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Actions should be taken to help lonely people. B. People feel lonely for many reasons.

C. Ways to fight against loneliness. D. Lonely people can affect others.

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C. Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing

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B. the ability to remember

C. the development of your interest in study

D. the better understanding of a topic

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B. needs to understand it better

C. wants to remember it in his or her mind

D. is exercising his or her “explain power”

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C. To persuade readers to become writers.

D. To increase readers’ brain power.

E
The key to happiness is how quickly you can get back your focus on what’s important.
-----Anonymous
Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. Here's what happened. I hopped in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other car’s back end by just inches!
The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was friendly. So, I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!" And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck."
Many people are like garbage (rubbish) trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it. And if you let them, they'll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don't take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You'll be happy you did.
I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets? It was that day I said, "I'm not going to do anymore."
Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. Leaders and parents know that they have to be fully present, and at their best for the people they care about. The bottom line is that successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day. What about you? What would happen in your life, starting today, if you let more garbage trucks pass you by? Here's my bet. You'll be happier. Life's too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. So, Love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who don't.
72. What happened one day when the author was taking a taxi?
A. The taxi almost hit another car.
B. The taxi driver was injured.
C. The author scolded the driver of the other car.
D. The author learned a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck.
73. How did the taxi driver respond to the behaviour of the driver of the black car?
A. He yelled back at the driver. B. He sent the driver to the hospital.
C. He was friendly towards the driver. D. He dumped some garbage in front of his car.
74. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks.
B. The author used to complain a lot.
C. The author used to have a lot of money.
D. The author used to be a good manager.
75. According to the passage, what should you do if people “dump garbage” on you?
A. Ignore them and go on with our own work.
B. Try our best to persuade them not to do that again.
C. Tell them to dump the garbage in the right place.
D. Take over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else.

A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.
Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.
University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.
Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone’s loneliness.
The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.
The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.
Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.
The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.
【小题1】What is TRUE about the Framingham Study?