题目内容

If mankind is trying to find new places in space to live and get new resources, it is fine.

A．the; the B．/; / C．a; the D．the; a

【答案】

【解析】考察冠词。第一空mankind意为人类，泛指，不需要the，第二空意为太空，space意为太空的时候，前面用零冠词，

句意为，如果人类在努力寻找太空里居住的空间和寻找新的资源的话，那没关系。

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If mankind is trying to find new places in space to live and get new resources, it is fine.

A.
the; the
B.
/; /
C.
a; the
D.
the; a

A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world. On the one hand，some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo，you can produce valuable tissues(组织）and organs that could be used to save human lives. On the other hand，many people，including some scientists, disagree and fear that if mankind interferes with（干涉）nature in this way，they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.

Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells. The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. She was born in 1996 and died in early 2003，at a much younger age than normal. When she was born，many people were angry because they thought cloning would create more disease in the animal world. However，in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough.

The Scottish scientist who created Dolly，Ian Wilmut，is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings. Although he researches cloning，his intention has never been to create copies of humans. Instead，he thinks research efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that could eventually be used to cure diseases like cancer. However，some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.

While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries，some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby. Severino Antinori，an Italian doctor，is one of the leaders in this kind of research. He has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being.

In China，scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals，as well as stern cells to be used in medical research. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats，and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.

51. Which of the following statements about cloning is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Cloning technology can only be applied to animals.

B. A cloned animal can live longer than a normal one.

C. People all over the world are happy about the birth of Dolly.

D. Cloning can produce valuable tissues and organs to cure human diseases.

52. The reasons why people are anti-cloning include the following EXCEPT that_______.

A. cloning may produce a real-life Frankenstein’s monster

B. cloning might create more disease in the animal world

C. cloning can’t help those who want to clone their dead children

D. cloning human embryos shows no respect for human life

53. Who is in favor of cloning human beings?

A. Ian Wilmut. B. Severino Antinori.

C. The author. D. The Chinese scientists.

54. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

A. If we interfere with nature, we will change the world to be what we want.

B. It is impossible to clone babies for women who cannot have ones.

C. Cloning human beings is illegal in many countries，so no scientists want to do so.

D. Whether cloning human embryos is legal or not remains a matter of debate.

综合填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下列句子，并根据题干所给的信息在空格处填上一个恰当的词。

1. ---What made you so excited?

---I was informed that I was ___________ to Peking University.

2. ---How many people attended your party yesterday?

---Almost 200, with their ages ___________ from 15 to 80. It was indeed an unforgettable moment for me.

3. ---What do you think of the idea of human cloning?

--- If mankind toys with nature in that way, we may be on our way to ________ a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.

4. ---I said some mean things to my mother the other day, but now I regret doing so. Anyway, I didn’t mean to her.

---In that case, you’d better make an ___________ to her as soon as possible. I’m sure your mother will forgive you right away.

5. ---What’s wrong with your car?

---It has broken down, but I’m hurrying to an important meeting. I would ___________ it very much if you could give me a ride.

76. 昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。

Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot _______ _______ if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.

77. 我问过周围的人，发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。

_______ _______, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for the things that are friendly to the environment.

78. 该组织还监视长江，阻止非法捕捞。非法捕捞已经威胁到野生动物的数量。

It also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals, which has put the wild animal population _______ _______.

79. 人类如果如此戏弄自然，可能将制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。

If mankind _______ _______ nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.

80. 难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？

Would anyone say that development should be stopped _______ _______ of nature?

If mankind is trying to find new places in space to live and get new resources, it is fine.

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