When the medicine started to takeeffect.the pain in my back slowed down．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

17．When the medicine started to takeeffect（效力），the pain in my back slowed down．

分析当药物开始发挥效力，我背部的疼痛缓解了．

解答答案：effect
效力：effect；句中作take的宾语，take effect发挥效力．

点评翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．

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Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation（感觉）of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person’s perception（感知）of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses（假设）, handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.

1.The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.

A. adults should develop social skills

B. babies need warm physical contact

C. caregivers should be healthy adults

D. monkeys have social relationships

2.In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to ______.

A. evaluate someone’s personality

B. write down their hypotheses

C. fill out a personal information form

D. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively

3.We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

C. physical temperature affects how we see others

D. capable persons are often cold to others

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

B. Experiments of Personality Evaluation.

C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.

D. Physical Sensations and Emotions.

8．Wang Feng，representing（代表）our school，competed in the English speech contest last week．

5．An awful traffic accident occurred yesterday，7 people killed．The police have an investigation into it so far．（　　）

12．Thanks to all those experienced doctors，he was completelycured（治愈） when leaving the hospital．

2．It is he who was elected （正是他被选为） to be in charge of our study group．（强调句）

9．To everyone's surprise（让每个人吃惊的是），he has made great progress in English．

6．He _____________ teaching after he graduated from university and he is a popular teacher at the moment．（　　）

7．你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访．以下是采访的情况：

时间	上月末
对象	一位美国心理学教授David （a professor of psychology）
主题	睡眠与记忆的关系
研究结果	（1）睡眠充足，记忆错误减少
研究结果	（2）对任何人都有影响
专家解读	（1）具体原因不清
	（2）或因好的睡眠强化了记忆源（记忆过程的基本因素之一）
	（3）或因睡眠不足者接收信息过多，影响了记忆力

写作要求
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．
评分标准
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，语篇连贯．

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